1、 , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)230612012, - 1.092 . - 1.22009 . , . -, , , 1 -, - - . . (. . ) 2 465 3 - , - ( 4 2012 . 40) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 - ZAMKGMDRUUZUA - o o , - 4 9 2012 . 708- 230612012 - 1 2013 .5 2306190- , .()- . , - , 2014 -, II 2
2、306120121 .12 13 24 25 .36 87 .98 .9 () .10 () .14 () .15 () .16 () - .1718III 230612012 Soils. Methods for radioisotope measurement of density and humidity1 , , . , , 100 20 %, 20 %.2 : 8.00984 . - 8.44281* . -. 105088 , , - . 518084 . 873187 . 873278 . 956775 . 1961174 . 2119675 . 2374079 . 252608
3、2 . 2593283 - . - , 1 , - . - (), () . , , , , .* 8.6662009.1 230612012 201307013 :3.1 () (nuclear measuringprobe): , - , . ., .3.2 (nuclear gauge); - gamma(radiation) source; neutron (radiation) source: , , , - -; , .3.3 (detector): , .3.4 (nuclear density gauge): , - - - .3.5 (nuclear moisture gau
4、ge): , - , - , , . . , .3.6 () densimeter (moisture gauge) basicerror: () - () .3.7 (processing and control block) , , -: , - .3.8 () (referencestandard): , - ().3.9 ( ) (measuring probe base): .3.10 (prepared blocks): - .4 4.1 - - ().4.2 - - -.4.3 :- - ( );- - ( );- - (- ).4.4 -, - .4.5 -, -.4.6 -
5、- -, - -.2 2306120124.7 . - .4.8 c114 - - -, .4.9 w -, , .5 5.1 - 25932.5.2 19611, 21196.5.3 - 25932.5.4 - 0,8 2,3 /3( 800 2300 /3) c1770,2 /3(c177200 /3). , 0,8 /3(800 /3)- 2,3 /3(2300 /3).5.5 (. 1):- , - 400 100250 ;- - 120 ;- - - 120 .5.6 - , - . 2) , c177 0,5 %. - - . 2), .5.7 - - . 2), , - .3 2306120121 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 - ; 6 1 4 2306120121 ; 2 ; 3 () ; 4 2 5.8 - 2 % 100 % 2 % 40 (c17710) % .5.9 - (. 3):- () - - 200 250 w40 %45 % 450 wc1635%;- - 150 - ;- - 150 ;5 230612012- , .1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5