1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32330 2013 2014 32330 2013 II , - 1.092 . - 1.22009 . -, . , -, , 1 - ( ) , 4 2 3 , ( 60- 18 2013 .) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 - AM BY KG MD - RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 580010 Standard test method for evapo-rating loss of lu
2、bricating oils by Noack method ( ). ASTM D02 , D02.06 -. (en) - 1.52001 ( 3.6). ASTM, - , , , - . . (IDT) 5 22 2013 . 693- 323302013 1 2015 . 6 32330 2013 III - , . () - - . , , 2014 , 32330 2013 1 Lubricating oils. Determination of evaporating loss by Noack method 2015 01 01 1 1.1 ( . . ): A ; B ;
3、C -. , . 1.2 A B . A B, A . 1.3 . 1.4 , . , . 2 . ( -). 2.1. ASTM1) ASTM D 4057 Practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products ( ) ASTM D 4177 Practice for automatic sampling of petroleum and petroleum products ( ) ASTM D 6299 Practice for applying statistical quality assurance and
4、 control charting techniques to evaluate analytical measurement system performance ( ) ASTM D 6300 Practice for determination of precision and bias data for use in test methods for petro-leum products and lubricants ( ) 2.2 DIN 2) DIN 1725 Specification of aluminum alloys ( ) DIN 12785 Specification
5、 for glass thermometers ( ) 1) ASTM ASTM website, www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org, ASTM (Website standards Document Summary). 2) (Deutsches Institut fr Normunge), Beuth Verlag GmbH, Burggrafen Strasse 6, 1000 Berlin 30, Germany. 32330 2013 2 - , 1 , - . (), - () . , , , , . 3 : 3.1 (evaporating lo
6、ss of a lubricating oil by the Noack method): , , . 3.2 (volatility): . 4 4.1 , 250 60 . . 4.2 , A, C R2 =0,996. . -. 5 5.1 , , . 5.2 . 5.3 . 5.4 . 5.5 . , , . 6 6.1 . 6.1.1 (. DIN 1725, 1) . - 250 . , , 1,0 1,2 , 0,15 . , . . , (. 1). 32330 2013 3 1 5 ( 5220 ); 2 9 ; 3 14 ; 4 ; 5 . ; 6 - ; 8 1 6.1.
7、2 (. 2). . (. 3). , . 32330 2013 4 . 1 ( 0,5 ); 2 2 32330 2013 5 1 , . 6 3 6.2 200 , 0,01 . 6.3 . 32330 2013 6 6.4 2 . 6.5 3,5 . 6.6 260 DIN 12785 0,1 . ( 1 6 ). 6.7 ( ). 6.8 Y- 4 . 45 , , , . 60 45. 6.9 4 , 100 , 45, . 6.9.1 , 80. 6.9.2 , 100, , 20 . 6.9.3 , 90. 6.10 (. 4) 2 3 . 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 , 4 6
8、.11 , , 0,2 . ., , (20,0 0,2) . . ( 0 50 . .). 1 , . . , . 6.12 - . 32330 2013 7 6.13 . 6.14 0,2 . 6.15 4 . 6.15.1 40 . 6.15.2 300 . 6.15.2 100 . 2 - , , . , , , . ., . 7 7.1 . , . . 7.2 , , , RL-N, RL 172 RL 223, . . 7.3 . 7.4 15 25 . 7.5 1) . (25 %), (50 %), (12,5 %) (12,5 %), . . 8 8.1 , . . 8.2 , , ( ).
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