1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32461 2013 324612013 II , - 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 - ( ) , 4 2 3 , ( 5 2013 . 61-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AM BY KG MD - RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 271592(2012) Standard test method for volatilization rates of lubric
2、ants in vacuum ( - ). ASTM D 02 , - D02.11 - . (en). - 1.52001 ( 3.6). ASTM, - , ASTM, , - . . (IDT) 5 22 - 2013 . 697- 324612013 1 2015 . 6 324612013 III - , . () - - . , , 2014 -, - 324612013 1 Lubricants. Determination for volatilization rates of in vacuum 20150101 201 1 1.1 , () . 1.2 . 1.3 -, .
3、 - , . 2 . ( -)1). ASTM 296 Practice for ionization gage application to space simulators ( ) ASTM 297 Methods for calibrating ionization vacuum gage tubes ( - )* 3 3.1 - , . - - . 4 4.1 - , . 5 5.1 , 1 , - 0,01 , 0,025 8 , 10 0,1 , 10-5 (10-7 . .). 5.1.1 10-2 (10-4 . .). 1) ASTM ASTM website, www.as
4、tm.org ASTM serviceastm.org, ASTM (Website standards Document Summary). * . 324612013 2 5.2 , 10-6 10-5 ( 10-8 10-7 . .) 5.1.1. . , 1, , . 1 ; 2 ; 3 0,912,5 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 - ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ;16 1 5.3 , c 3 . - . 5.4 , , , 5.1. 5.5 300 - 1:14. , . 5.6 , , . 5.7 , , -, 160 . 4 2
5、 3 1 9 8 5 10 12 13 6 11 14 7 15 16 324612013 3 5.8 , ASTM 296 ASTM 297. 5.9 5.9.1 - . 5.9.2 . (). 5.9.3 , - . 5.9.4 , , (5.5). 5.9.5 , . 5.9.6 . 6 6.1 -. , 5 %. 6.2 - . - -(-) . , . 6.3 , . 6.4 ACS. 7 7.1 , . . - , . -. 7.2 , - (6.1) . 7.3 (75 5) 1 2, . , . - , . 8 8.1 , - 9.19.8, . 8.2 T/Mp77,7G ,
6、 (1) G , /2; , ; ; , . 8.2.1 20 %, . - . 2 0,5, . 324612013 4 9 9.1 - . 9.2 , . 9.3 , 10-6 10-5 ( 10-8 10-7 . .). 9.4 143 ( 200 F) 130 . . 9.5 . 9.6 . . 9.7 , . 1 - . 9.8 ( ). - - , %, . - , - . , , - 3 . 9.9 , . , 25 , - . 2 , , - . - 25 % , . -. 9.10 , - 25 %, - . 10 10.1 , , , 9.1 9.3. 10.2 - 10-3 10-5 (10-5 10-4 . .). 10.3 , 9.4 9.10. 11 11.1 , , - 25 % 25 % 1 , - )tt/()ww(R0110 , (2) R , /; w0 , ; w1 , ; t1 , ; t0 , . 11.2 , 12.2. 324612013 5 11.2.1 , , 100/)Eww100(w00r , (3) wr , ; w0 , ;
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