GOST 33043-2014 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Leaching in soil columns《环境危害化学品试验 土柱淋滤》.pdf

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2、, Test No 312:2004 Leaching in Soil Columns (, 312:2004 ). (en). (IDT) 6 , . () . , , 2015 , 330432014 III (, ) (, , , ). () , , . , , , , - 1, 2. n-/ (Pow) 3, 4, 5. , , . () () ( ) 1). 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. , , , () 1995 . , . 1) . 330432014 1 , Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Leaching i

3、n Soil Columns 20150801 1 . 2 : 2.1 (aged soil residue): , , , , 1. 2.2 (artificial rain): 0,01 M CaCl2 . 2.3 (average leaching distance): , 50 % ( ) , 50 % 2. 2.4 (leachate): , 1. 2.5 (leaching): , 1. 2.6 (leaching distance): , 0,5 % ( ). 2.7 (limit of detectionLOD) (limit of quantificationLOQ): (L

4、OD) , ; (LOQ) , . 2.8 (relative mobility factorRMF): , / , . 2.9 (test substance): , , . 2.10 (transformation product): , , CO2, . 2.11 (soil): , , ; : -, , , ; -, , 2. 330432014 2 3 , (, , , , .), , , (. 2) . / . , () . . , , . 4 ( , , 14), , . , , , / . 5 5.1 . ( ) . 14, : 13C, 15N, 3H, 32P. . 95

5、%. 5.2 . . , (, ). . 5.3 : a) 13; b) ; c) 13 ; d) n-/ 13; e) (Kd, Kf K) 13; f) 13; g) (pKa) 13; h) 13. , , . 5.4 , , 0,5 % . . 5.5 , , , . ( , 10 % ) (. 7.2.2). 330432014 36 6.1 , , , 1, 8, 11. , (, , -, , ). 6.2 / , , . 7 7.1 , , . 90 % 110 % 11 70 % 110 % 8. 7.2 7.2.1 (. 5.5). 7.2.2 (LOD) 0,01 / 0,5 % . (LOQ) . 8 8.1 ( ) (, , , , , ) 4 35 . / . . , . , , . 8.2 , : - , , , , , ; - (, , -, -, . .); - ; - ; - (, ); - (, ). : (, .), , 0,01 CaCl2 (