GOST ISO 3864-1-2013 Graphic symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1 Design principles for safety signs and safety markings《图形符号 安全色和安全标志 第1部分 安全标记和安全标志的设计原则》.pdf

1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) IS 3864-1 2013 1 (ISO 3864-1:2011, IDT) 2014 IS 3864-1201 3 II 1 ( ) 2 3 , ( 61- 05 2013 .) : ( 3166) 004-97 ( 3166) 004-97 BY KG MD RU TJ UZ - 4. ISO 3864-1:2011 Graphic symbols. Safety colours and safety signs. Part 1:

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3、0 10 . 12 11 12 A () 13 . 18 . () 18 IS 3864-1201 3 V , , . , . . , . . 3864 : - 1: . - 2: . - 3: , . - 4: , . IS 3864-1:2011 IS 3864-4, IS 3864-1:2002. IS 3864-12013 1 1 Graphic symbols. Safety colours and safety signs. Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings 201501 01 1 , ,

4、 . , . . , , , , , , . - . - . 2 . , ( ) IS 3864-3:2012 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ( 3: ) IS 3864-4:2011 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 4: Colorimetric and photometric properties o

5、f safety sign materials ( 4: ) IS 17724:2003 Graphical symbols Vocabulary ( ) , 1 , . IS 3864-1201 3 2 (), () . , , , , . 3 IS 17724, : 3.1 (combination sign): , . 3.2 (factor of distance): z (h) (l), . z = l/h IS 17724:2003, 28 3.3 (fire equipment sign): , . 3.4 (identifiability): , . IS 9186-2:200

6、8, 3.1 3.5 (mandatory action sign): , . 3.6 (multiple sign): , . 3.7 (prohibition sign): , . 3.8 (safe condition sign): , , . 3.9 (safe observation distance): , , . IS 3864-2. 3.10 (safety colour): , . 3.11 (safety marking): , . 3.12 (safety sign): , , . 3.13 (sign height): . 3.14 (supplementary sig

7、n): , , . 3.15 (visual acuity): . IS 17724:2003, 82 3.16 (warning sign): , . IS 3864-1201 3 3 4 4.1 , , . 4.2 , . 5 . , , , 1 2. IS 3864-1201 3 4 1 , , - - - - - - - : - : - : - - - - - - a . ISO 3864-4. IS 3864-1201 3 5 2 , , , . 6 6.1 (. 1 5) , (. 5) . IS 7010 iso.org (TC 145/SC 2). 6.2 1 . . : : : : 1 IS 3864-1201 3 6 6.3 2 . : : c : 50 % 2 6.4 3 . b = 70 , r = 2 . : : : 50 % 3 IS 3864-1201 3 7 6.5 4 . : : 50 %