1、 . (ISO 8588:1987, IDT) , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC) ISO85882011, - 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , - 1 34 -, 67.240 8588:1987, - 2 3 , (- 402011 29 2011 .) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 BYKZKGRUTJUZ 4 13 2011 . 1471- ISO 85882011 - 1 2013 .5 ISO 8588:1987
2、 Sensoryanalysis Methodology not tests ( . . ). - . (IDT). 858820086 ( ) - . , . , 2012 -, II ISO 85882011 . Sensory analysis. Methodology. not tests 201301011 , - , :) , , ( ) ( );b) , , - (, - );) . .2 :ISO 3534* Statistics. Vocabulary and symbols (. )ISO 5492 ( 16)* Sensory analysis. Vocabulary (
3、 . )ISO 6658 . . ISO 8589 . -3 ISO 5492 , - , ISO 3534 .4 : , - . , - . .* ISO 3534-1:2006 ISO 3534-2:2006.* ISO 5492:2008.1 ISO 85882011 5 - , . . . , .6 - , . .7 7.1 , ISO 8589.7.2 7.2.1 , , . . ISO 8586-2 ISO 8586-1.7.2.2 .8 8.1 , . - . ( -, ). ., , - , . .8.2 . , . , , , . . - . (, ). , , . . ,
4、:) , , - ;b) ;) , .2 ISO 858820119 ( ) (. 1). 1 n11n12n1 n21n22n2 n1n2n n11 n22 ;n21 n12 ;n1 n2 12;n1 n2 12;n . (n11 n21)(n12 n22) , n11/n21 n12/n22. 2. . 2 . , :- ;- , - . - , .3 ISO 85882011 () .1 1 ( ) , - ( ). , , 40 /. : 20. : . ( ): 2. 2 1 60 35 95 40 65 105 100 100 200 2 2=(),EEEttij02c45c229
5、 0 i-, j- ;t , i- j- , . . , 9:nnnijc215., ( n11):t=95 100200c215= 47,5,. . 2=(,),(,),(,),(60 47547535 47547540 52552565 5222c45c43c45c43c45c43c45 255252,),= 12,53. 2 , 7, , 1. , , - ( 12,53 3,84 ( 5 %), , . 3). 2 , , , 3. 3 60 5040 50 2 2,02, 3,84.4 ISO 858820111 2() -, (YATES):2=(| | ),EEEttij0250
6、c45c45c229, |0 Et| . 0,5 ; , 5; , 40.2 2 c180 2 :X2=| | ( / ) ()()nn nn n nnnnn11 22 12 21211 12 21 222c215c45c215c45 c215c43c43()()| | ( / ) .nnnnnn nn n n11 21 22 1211 22 12 2122c43c43c61c215c45c215c45 c215.nnnn1212c215c215c2153 : - . : - , , , 5 % 2,71.2 2 1, 4 6 (. 4). 4 2 50 55 105 30 65 95 80
7、120 2002= 5,34 5 %.3 3 1 , 32 : 13 19 , , - 1 (. 5). 5 3 ( ) 8 6 14 5 13 18 13 19 322= 1,73 5 %- . 5. - , 2 ( 2,81) 5 %.4 4 1, - ( )1 ( )2. , , 6.5 ISO 85882011 6 4 + ( )1 ( )2 60 45 40 85 145 40 55 40 95 135 100 100 80 180 280 , :) ( )1+ ( )2; - 12 ( )1 ( )2, ;b) , ( )1 ( )2 : 1, , - , ( 6), (df ) ( 31=2) (S):2, 4,65, 5,99 5 %- - ( );) ( )1 ( )2 : - , 1 ( ), , -, , ; , , ,
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