1、 51901.162005( 61164:1995)32005/23 IEC 61164: 1995Reliability growth Statistical test and estimation methods(MOD) 272002.184-, 1.02004 . 1 - -(),42 , -3 302005.235-4 61164:1995 . (IEC 61164:1995 Reliabilitygrowth Statistical test and estimation methods) -, , -,. -1.52004(3.5)5 , -.- () . , -c211,200
2、5 , -II 51901.1620051 .12 .13 14 25 26 .37 3 () 13 () . . 18 .19III 51901.162005 , , 519012002 -.-( )- . . , . . ,-.,-. 60050 (191):1990 . 191. ,60605-1:1978.1.,60605-4:1986.4.- 60605-6:1986 . 6. ,-.-37.IV 51901.162005 Risk management. Reliability growth. Statistical test and estimation methods 2006
3、01011 -, , . , - .2 : 51901.6 2005 ( 61014:2003) . ( 61014:2003 , MOD) - - , 1 , - , . (), () . , , , , .3 51901.6, :3.1 (delayed modification): , - . .3.2 (improvement effectiveness factor): - , .3.3 I (type I test): , , , , - . I .1 51901.162005( 61164:1995) 3.4 II(typeIItest):, . II .4 :c108, c98
4、 ;CV ;d ;EEij, ;J B;i, j ;KA ;KB ;Ki i- B;KKkiiB1;c61c61c229M -;N ;Ni i- ;N(T ) T;EN(T ) T;t(i-1); t(i) i- ;T ;Ti i- ;TN II;T* I;c99c110c1032() c992- c110 c103;z ;uc103 c103;zp ;z(T ) T;c113(T ) ;c113p .5 . -(.7.6),.51901.6, 2,-(3). , B.T -:2 51901.162005EN(T) = c108Tc98, c108 0, c98 0, T 0,(1) c108
5、 ;c98 (: -, 01).T c91c93zTddTENT T() () ,c61c61c108c98c98 1 T 0. (2), c108 c98 .(2)- N(T)T T .51901.6, 6. T c113()().TzTc611(3)7.17.2c108c98. 7.3- , 7.4 7.5 .7.6.:- ;- , -,(.551901.6,6);- ,z(T)=c165T=0,z(T)-T,;- ()c113(T),(.7.6);- , , -(.7.2.2).6 ,6.351901.6,-,:- ,;- ( ,). (. ) , -.,- , ,.7 7.1 7.2
6、. - , -3 51901.162005 . , 7.2.1, , . 7.2.2 , , . I c * II - TN (. 7.2.1). , 7.2.1 7.2.2, (. 7.3). 7.6 , - . - .7.2 7.2.1 1 , . 1: (. 7.1 51901.6 / ). 2:.II . 3: U:U =TNTTNiiN*2121c61c229 I;(4)U =TNTTNiiNNNc61c2291112112( ) II,(5) N ;T* I;TN II;Ti i- . ( - ), U 0 1. U - - . - c97 u1c97/2(u1c97/2), u1c97/2 (1 c97/2). U u1c97/2, . 4. (u1c97/2) 0 :c36()c36c36;c36zT Tc61c108c98c98 1(12)c36() /c36().c113 TzTc611 (13)1c36z(T )c36c113(T ) T 0 T . T
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