1、. 542612010 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - , , - , 42 349 3 23 2010 . 1063-4 5468:2002 (ASTM D 5468:2002 Standard test method for gross calorific and ash value of wastematerials). :- (, , ), / - , , - ;- , , - ;- , ;- 2, 7, X1, X3, - 5 - , - . () . - , , 2012 , - - II 5426120101 12 13 24 .35 .36 .37
2、 48 59 .610 () 611 812 .913 1014 ( ) 1015 1116 11 () 12 () 13 () , .15 15 542612010III . Resources saving. Waste management and energy production. Standard test method for gross calorific andash value of waste materials 201201011 1.1 - , , - , , , . - .1.2 - .1.3 , , . - , - . 8.2 : 50779.102000 . .
3、 - ( 3534-1:1993) 525012005 . ( 3696:1987) 8.02696 . - (- ) 14795 . - ( 1928:1976) 205995 . ( 351:1996) 860693 . . ( 334:1992) 1052178 . . 2731395 . - ( 1170:1977) 307722001 . . 1 542612010 - - , 1 , , . (), - () . , , - , , .3 147, 27313, 30772, .3.1 3.1.1 (calorific value): , - . - 1 (/). - 1 (/)
4、, , (/). 1. 1 , 1 = 1055,06 1 / = 0,430 /1 = 4,1868 1 / = 0,239 /3.1.2 (calorimeter): , -, , , , , .3.1.2.1 (adiabatic calorimeter): , , - ( Tc= To)*.3.1.2.2 (calorimeter jacket): , .3.1.2.3 (isoperibol calorimeter): .3.1.3 ( ), Q() grosscalorific value (gross heat of combustion), Qv(gross): , - , ,
5、 , , ( ).3.1.4 (heat capacity): , . , - . , .*3.1.5 (heat of formation): - 1 ( ) -.3.1.6 ( ), Qnetcalorific value (net heat of combustion at constant pressure), Qp: , - 0,1 (1 ) , , , .3.1.7 (static calorimeter): .* .2 5426120103.2 , 3.2.1 (corrected temperature rise): - , , - () (, )*.3.2.2 , , (he
6、at capacity, energyequivalent, or water equivalent): , . - ( ) -, , *.4 4.1 . () -. , , - , .4.2 .4.2.1 200 C 510 - .4.2.2 - . - 147, 8.026, 27313.5 5.1 - .5.2 , .6 6.1 , -, c177 3 C. . - ( ), .6.2 , - , - . , . . - 20 MPa (3000 psig, pound-force per square inch gauge /2, - )* .* .3 5426120106.3 0,0001 . - , - .6.4 - , - . - . , .6.5 , - () - () ().6.6 () , , ,
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