1、 8.8042012 , , , , , , , - 1 - . . ( . . -) 2 3 - 29 2012 . 1441-4 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , . () . , (gost.ru) , 2014 , - - II 8.80420121 .12 .13 .24 () .35 .6 () , , , , , , , - .(. ) 7III 8.8042012 , , , , , , , -State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements. State verification schedule fo
2、r means measuring air kerma,air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate, ambient dose equivalent, directional dose equivalent and personal doseequivalent, ambient dose equivalent rate, directional dose equivalent rate and personal dose equivalent rate and energyflux of X-ray and gamma radiation 20140101
3、1 , , , , , - , , - - : (), (/), - (/), (/), (), -, (/), - () - , , , - . . , . , , - 1.2 2.1 , , , -, : , - , , - .2.2 : , , - , , : -, - , .2.3 :1 8.8042012 - , , , 5 50 ;- , , , 50 320 ;- , , , - 0,2 3 ;- - 5 200 ;- -;- ( 0,02 10000 3);- - .2.4 , , S0 11 , - c1130, , ,u0A, -, B,u0B, c1100 1. 1 S0
4、c1130u0Au0Bc1100 1 c215 10720 1,1 c215 1031,5 c215 1034,4 c215 1038,6 c215 1031,1 c215 1031,5 c215 1031,8 c215 1033,6 c215 1033 c215 103 1 c215 1082 /3 c215 1096 c215 101/1,1 c215 1031,5 c215 1033,7 c215 1038,3 c215 1031,1 c215 1031,5 c215 1031,5 c215 1033,4 c215 1033 c215 103 - 3 c215 10106 c215 10
5、2/ 2 c215 1052 c215 104 1,0 c215 1022,5 c215 1021,0 c215 1021,0 c215 1022.5 , ,- , - - , .2.6 : , , , -:- , -, ;- 1- ;- 2 % 3 % ; :- 1- ;, , -:- .3 3.1 , , , :2 8.8042012 , ( ) 30 c180 30 c180 15 1 c215 106 10 , 3 c215 108 3 c215 101/, 1 c215 107 1 /, 3 c215 109 3 c215 102/, , 1 c215 10610 , , 1 c21
6、5 1071 c215 102/, 5 300 ;- -, - - 30 c180 30 c180 15 1 c215 107 20 , 3 c215 1096 c215 101/,1 c215 1082 c215 102/, 3 c215 1010 6 c215 104/, , 1 c215 107 10 , , 1 c215 108 1 c215 102/, - :-241, -137, -226, -60. , - - , .3.2 , , - , 1 c215 107 20 , 3 c215 109 6 c215 101/, 1 c215 108 2 /, 3 c215 1010 6
7、c215 102/ 0,005 3 .3.3 Sc830, , , , 0,5 % 0,9 %. Sc830, , , - 0,9 % 2,0 %.3.4 : 1- :- , , , - ;- , , , - , ;- , - - -; :- ;- , , , - 3 % 6 % .4 () 4.1 1- 4.1.1 1- :- , , , - 0,005 3 1 c215 109 200 , 3 c215 10116/, 1 c215 1010 2 /, 3 c215 10123 8.80420126 c215 102/, , 1 c215 109 10 , , 1 c215 10103 c215 102/;- , , , 5 300 1 c215 108 200 , 3 c215 1010 6 /, 1 c215 109 2 /, - 3 c215 1011 6 c215 102/, , - 1 c215 108 10 , , 1 c215 109 3 c215 102/;- , - , , - 0,06 3 1 c215
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