1、 21500 2014 ISO 21500:2012 Guidance on project management (IDT) 2015 21500 2014 II 1 ( -) , 4 2 100 - 3 - 26 2014 . 1873 4 21500:2012 (ISO 21500:2012 Guidance on project management) 5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -. () - . , (gost.ru) , 2015 -, - 21500 2014 III 1 . 1 2 . 1 3 2 3.1 2 3.2 4 3.3 . 4 3.4 4 3.5
2、 . 5 .6 ( ) 6 3.7 . 7 3.8 3 7 3.9 9 3.10 . 9 3.11 . 9 3.12 10 4 .10 4.1 10 4.2 11 4.3 .16 () .34 21500 2014 IV , - , -. : , - - ; -, - ; , - , . 21500 2014 1 Guidance on project management 01 03 2015 1 , , - , , , . , - . . . , , . 2 -: 2.1 / (activity): , . 2.2 (application area): , - , . 2.3 (base
3、line): , . 2.4 (change request): , - . 2.5 (configuration management): , , . 2.6 (control): -, , , . 2.7 (corrective action): , . 2.8 (critical path): /, . 2.9 (lag): , - . 2.10 (lead): , . 21500 2014 2 2.11 (preventive action): , - - . 2.12 (project life cycle): , - . 2.13 (risk register): , , , -
4、. 2.14 () (stakeholder): , - , , - - . 2.15 (tender): , , 2.16 (work breakdown structure dictionary): , . 3 3.1 , . - , . 1 . - , . - , . , , , . 21500 2014 3 External Environment Organization Environment Organizational Strategy Benefits Opportunities Project Environment Project Governance Business
5、Case Project Organization , Operations Deliverables Project Project Management Processes Product Processes Support Processes : , ; , ; . 1 21500 2014 4 3.2 . - , -. , - . , 3.11. . : ; ; ; ; -. , , , 3.10. 4.3.1 . 3.3 , , . , 3.10. . , , - . . - , . 3.4 3.4.1 , , . . 2 . Strategy Identify Opportunity 1 1 Opportunity 2 2 Opportunity 3 3 Select Projects Contribute Benefits 2 21500 2014 5 - . , . . -. , - . 3.4.2 , - , - . , , , - . , . () , . , , , -, , -. . , -, , , , . . 3.4.3 -, - . - , - . 3.5 3.5.1 ( , ) . : , -, , , , ; , , , - , , . 3.5.2 . . 3.5.3 3.5.3.1 , , , . ( ), - . , , , . .
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