GOST R ISO 24615-2013 Language resources management Sintactic annotation framework (SynAF)《语言资源管理 语法注释框架(SynAF)》.pdf

1、 24615 2013 (SynAF) ISO 24615:2010 Language resources management Sintactic annotation framework (SynAF) (IDT) 2014 246152013 II 1. , 4 2. 55 , - 3. 8 2013 . 1387- 4. 24615:2010 . (SynAF) (ISO 24615:2010 Language resources management Sintactic annotation framework (SynAF). , 5 1.02012 ( 8). , . () .

2、, (gost.ru) , 2014 , 246152013 III , , 1990- 9 , ( ). - Penn Treebank; , , Negra/Tiger (: http:/www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de /projekte/TIGER /TIGERCorpus/) ISST 18, , , . “” “LIRICS” eContent, , 24615 ( SynAF). , , SynAF . Deliverable D.3.1 “Evaluation of initiatives for morpho-syntactic and syntactic a

3、nnotation” (“ ”) LIRICS, http:/lirics.loria.fr/doc_pub/Del3_1_V2.pdf). , . ISOCat (http:/www.isocat.org/) ( 12620:2009). 246152013 1 . (SynAF) Language resources management Sintactic annotation framework (SynAF) 2015 01 01 1 SynAF, . 24611, MAF (morpho-syntactic annotation framework) , . 2 ( , , ):

4、1087-1:2000 . . 1. (ISO 1087-1:2000, Terminology work. Vocabulary. Part 1. Theory and application) 1087-2:20001) . . 2. (ISO 1087-2:2000, Terminology work. Vocabulary. Part 2. Computer application) 1 12620:2009 , . (ISO 12620:2009, Terminology and other language and content resources Specification o

5、f data categories and management of a Data Category Registry for language resources) 24611 (ISO 24611:2012, Language resource management Morpho-syntactic annotation framework (MAF) , 1 , . , , . , , (). , , , , , . , , , , . 1). 246152013 2 3 3.1 , , (adjunct): , (3.19) . 3.2 (chunk): (3.4) 3.3 (cla

6、use): (3.14), (3.10) (3.17). , , . (3.15). SynAF (3.4). 3.4 (constituent): (3.14), (3.3) (3.15), ( ) 3.5 , (dependency, dependency relation): (3.24) (3.4), (3.7), 3.6 () (syntactic edge, edge): , (3.12), (3.9) (3.13) . 3.7 (grammatical function): (3.24) (3.4) , , (NP) (3.15) . . ( , .) (3.5) . 3.8 ,

7、 , (syntactic head, head): (3.4), ( , ) (, , ) , , . 3.9 () (linguistic annotation, annotation): “ - ”, 3.10 (main clause): (3.3), (3.15) , , ; : . 3.11 , (modifier): (3.4), (3.8) (3.14) (- -). . 3.12 (node, syntactic node): (3.24) (3.4), 3.13 (non-terminal node): (3.12), (3.24) 246152013 3 (3.6). 3

8、.14 , (phrase): (3.24) ( ), (3.7), , (3.3) ( - ); “pro” ). , , , (3.8): , , , , , . “ ”, , , (), . (3.4). 3.15 , (sentence): (3.24), , . (3.3). “”, . 3.16 (span): (p1, p2), p1 p2, , (3.9) , . 3.17 (subordinate clause): , (3.7) (3.14) , (3.3) , (3.8) , . 3.18 (subcategorization frame): , (3.19), (/syntacticArgument/) (/syntacticArgument/) (/adjunct/). , (3.7) ; ( ). 3.19 (syntactic argument): , (3.14) (3.12), ( ) , . . 3.20 () (syntactic graph, graph): (3.12) (3.6) 3.21 (syntactic tree): (3.20), 3.22 , (syntax): / (3.24) 3.23 (terminal node):