IESNA RP-11-2017 Lighting for Interior and Exterior Residential Environments.pdf

1、Illuminating Engineering Society of North America120 Wall Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10005www.iesna.org$XX.XX Order # ANSI/IES RP-28-16 ISBN# 978-0-87995-337-9ANSI/IES/ALA RP-11-17Lighting for Interior and Exterior Residential EnvironmentsANSI/IES/ALA RP-11-17Recommended Practicefor Lighting f

2、or Interior andExterior Residential EnvironmentsPublication of this Recommended Practicehas been approved by the IES.Suggestions for revisionsshould be directed to the IES.Prepared by: The IES Residential Lighting CommitteeCopyright 2017 by the Illuminating Engineering Society.Approved by the IES St

3、andards Committee, December 20, 2017, as a Transaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society.Approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc. April 17, 2017, as an American National Standard.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in any electroni

4、c retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the IES.Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society, 120 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced by the IES Office in New York. Careful attention i

5、s given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this document, please forward them to the Director of Standards and Research, bliebelies.org, at the above address for verification and correction. The IES welcomes and urges feedback and comments.ISBN# 978-0-87995-359-1Printed in the United

6、States of America.DISCLAIMERIES publications are developed through the consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations.

7、 While the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. The IES disclaims liability for any injury to persons or proper

8、ty or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this documentIn issuing and making this document available, the IES is not undertaking to render professional or other

9、 services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determinin

10、g the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.The IES has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the IES list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any cer

11、tification or statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDApproval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the req

12、uirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria have been met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means mu

13、ch more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude

14、anyone, whether that person has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretati

15、on to any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue and interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name

16、 appears on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of ap

17、proval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.Prepared by the IES Residential Lighting CommitteeDoreen Le May Madden, Co-ChairEric Borden, Co-ChairApplication Photos Provided By: Dore

18、en Le May Madden, Eric Borden, David Wilds Patton, Susan IrieCover: Doreen Le May Madden, Lux Lighting DesignR. Alan*R. AllaireE. Altman*R. Assme*A. Baker*A. BeaulieuS. BlackmanJ. BriggsH. CaiL. Cupido*J. Davis*T. Dearborn*J. DomanskiJ. DrossA. DugarJ.R. EdensS. FillionJ. FoxN. FramptonF. HaslerJ. H

19、ighgate*J. Holton*B. HouS. IrieA. KimR. LopesT. McGowanK. McKelvie*H. Muller*C. Orozco*D. PattonL. ShinJ. SpeckJ. SteinbergT. Tosca*D. White*AdvisoryPlease refer to the IES Bookstore after you purchase this IES Standard, for possible Errata, Addenda, and Clarifications, www.ies.org/bookstorePlease r

20、efer to ANSI/IES RP-16-17 Nomenclature and Definitions, www.ies.org/standards/ansi-ies-rp-16/ContentsFOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1INTRODUCTION . 11.0 FACTORS AFFECTING T

21、HE LIGHTING PLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Programming . 11.2 Architectural and Interior Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3 Exterior Elements 31.4 Function . 31.5

22、 Resilient Lighting 42.0 LIGHTING CRITERIA . 42.1 Quality of Light: Aesthetics, Beauty, Comfort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 Reflectance and Glare 62.3 Flattering Light 82.4 Brightness Association . 82.5 Ultraviolet (UV) and Infrared (IR) Concer

23、ns 92.6 Visual Impressions . 92.7 Expanding the Space - Bringing the Outdoors In . 102.8 Safety in the Expanded (Exterior) Space 113.0 LIGHT AND COLOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.1 Color Recognition

24、 . 113.2 Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of a Light Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.3 Object Color . 123.4 Color Rendition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.5 Su

25、rface Finish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.6 Fading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.7 M

26、etamers . 133.8 The Munsell System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.8.1 Hue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

27、.8.2 Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.8.3 Chroma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.0 QUANTITY O

28、F LIGHT . 154.1 Illuminance Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.2 Illuminance Tables 155.0 BASIC LIGHTING DESIGN TECHNIQUES . 265.1 Layering Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265.2 Task Lighting . 275.3 Downlighting . 275.4 Vertical Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285.4.1 Wall-Washing . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285.4.2 Grazing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295.5 Accent Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295.6 Indirect Lighting 295.7 Cove Lighting 296.0 LIGHT SOURCES . 306.1 Daylight . 306.1.1 Daylight Performance Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.

32、1.2 Daylight Design Decisions . 326.1.3 Daylight Delivery Methods . 326.2 Incandescent Light Sources 356.2.1 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 356.3 Tungsten-Halogen Light Sources 376.4 Low-Voltage Incandescent and Halogen Light Sources 386.5 Fluorescent Light Sources . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386.6 Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.7 Cold Cathode and Neon Light Sources . 426.8 Ultraviolet (UV) Radiatio

34、n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437.0 DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR VISUAL TASKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437.1 Grooming at a Mirror 437.2 Full Length Mirror . 447.3 Des

35、k with Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447.4 Reading in Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467.5 Kitchens 467.5

36、.1 Kitchen Sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487.6 Ironing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487.7 Dini

37、ng Areas and Eating Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497.8 Stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497.9 Emergency Light

38、ing . 508.0 LIGHTING EQUIPMENT AND APPLICATIONS . 518.1 Luminaire Look, Style, and Impact . 518.2 Recessed Luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528.2.1 Application . 538.2.2 Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548.2.3 Decorative Considerations . 558.3 Surface-Mounted Ceiling Luminaires . 558.3.1 Application . 568.4 Track-mounted Luminaires . 578.4.1 Application . 578.4.2 Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588.5 Suspended Luminaires . 588.5.1 Pendants 588.5.2 Chandeliers 588.5.3 Linear Suspended Luminaires . 598.5.4 Decorative Considerations . 598.6 Under-Cabinet Task and Accent Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598.6.1 Application . 598.6.2 Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618.6.3 Decorative Considerations . 618.7 Wall-mounted Luminaires 618.7.1 Applic

42、ation . 618.7.2 Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628.7.3 Decorative Considerations . 628.8 Portable Luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638.8.1 Application . 638.8.2 Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648.8.3 Decorative Considerations . 658.9 Integrated Lighting and Linear Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659.0 LIGHTING CONTROLS 659.1 General Considerations 659.1.1 Traditional Controls 669.1.2 Home Automation . 669.1.3 Homeowners and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669.1.4 Zer

45、o Net Energy Homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669.1.5 Identifying the Right Control System for the Job . 669.2 Control Technologies 679.2.1 Wall-Box Controls . 679.2.2 Wireless Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689.2.3 Dimming Methods . 689.2.4 Scene Preset Control and User Interfaces 699.2.5 Central Computer-Controlled Systems versus Distributed Mesh Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 699.2.6 Automated Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709.2.7 Integrating Decorative Luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709.2.8 Tunable White and Color Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709.2.9 Shade Controls . 709.2.10 Compatibility with Home Automation 709.3 Control System Design 719.3.1 Control System Strategies . 719.3.2 System Layout Applying Technology to Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719.3.3 Documentation.

49、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719.3.4 System Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719.3.5 Programming . 7110.0 CODES AND STANDARDS . 7210.1 Code Restrictions on Locations of Luminaires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7210.2 Code Restrictions on Luminaire Circuiting . 7310.3 Code Requirements for Luminaire Energy Efficiency . 7310.4 Equipment Quality 7311.0 DOCUMENTATION AND