IMO IA155E-2007 FSS Code International Code for Fire Safety Systems (Resolution MSC 98(73) Second Edition).pdf

1、 FSS CodeInternational Code for Fire Safety Systems2007 EditionResolution MSC.98(73)BINTERNATIONALMARITIMEORGANIZATIONLondon, 2007 First published in 2001 by theINTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SRSecond edition, 2007Printed and bound in the United Kingdom byWilliam

2、 Clowes Ltd., Beccles, Suffolk24681097531ISBN: 978-92-801-1481-2IMO PUBLICATIONSales number: IA155ECopyright # International Maritime Organization 2007All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any formor by any means without prio

3、r permission in writingfrom the International Maritime Organization.ForewordThe International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code) was adoptedby the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) at its seventy-third session(December 2000) by resolution MSC.98(73) in order to provideinternational standards for

4、the fire safety systems and equipmentrequired by chapter II-2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention. The Code ismade mandatory under SOLAS by amendments to the Conventionadopted by the MSC at the same session (resolution MSC.99(73) andentered into force on 1 July 2002. The MSC adopted amendments tochapters 4

5、, 5, 6, 7 and 9 of the Code by resolutions MSC.206(81) andMSC.217(82). These new amendments are expected to be accepted on1 January 2008 and 1 January 2010, as applicable, and enter into force on1 July 2008 and 1 July 2010, as applicable. The amendments to theaforementioned chapters, as adopted by r

6、esolutions MSC.206(81) andMSC.217(82), are contained in pages 351365 for information purposesonly.In order to make this publication as comprehensive as possible for use byequipment and systems manufacturers, shipowners and operators,shipyards, classification societies and Administrations, all relate

7、d firesafety standards and guidelines adopted by either the Assembly or theMSC and referred to in the FSS Code have been incorporated, asappropriate, in this publication for the guidance and convenience ofusers.Please always refer to the IMO website for updated circulars.iiiContentsPagePreamble . 1C

8、HAPTER 1 GENERAL1 Application 12 Definitions. 23 Use of equivalents and modern technology 24 Use of toxic extinguishing media 2CHAPTER 2 INTERNATIONAL SHORE CONNECTIONS1 Application 22 Engineering specifications. 2CHAPTER 3 PERSONNEL PROTECTION1 Application 32 Engineering specifications. 3CHAPTER 4

9、FIRE EXTINGUISHERS1 Application 62 Type approval . 63 Engineering specifications. 6CHAPTER 5 FIXED GAS FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS1 Application 72 Engineering specifications. 7CHAPTER 6 FIXED FOAM FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS1 Application 112 Engineering specifications. 11vPageCHAPTER 7 FIXED PRESSURE

10、WATER-SPRAYING ANDWATER-MIST FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS1 Application 132 Engineering specifications. 13CHAPTER 8 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER, FIRE DETECTIONAND FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS1 Application 152 Engineering specifications. 15CHAPTER 9 FIXED FIRE DETECTION AND FIREALARM SYSTEMS1 Application 202 Engineering

11、specifications. 21CHAPTER 10 SAMPLE EXTRACTION SMOKEDETECTION SYSTEMS1 Application 252 Engineering specifications. 25CHAPTER 11 LOW-LOCATION LIGHTING SYSTEMS1 Application 282 Engineering specifications. 28CHAPTER 12 FIXED EMERGENCY FIRE PUMPS1 Application 292 Engineering specifications. 29CHAPTER 13

12、 ARRANGEMENT OF MEANS OF ESCAPE1 Application 302 Passenger ships . 303 Cargo ships. 38CHAPTER 14 FIXED DECK FOAM SYSTEMS1 Application 382 Engineering specifications. 38ContentsviPageCHAPTER 15 INERT GAS SYSTEMS1 Application 412 Engineering specifications. 41FIRE SAFETY STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES REFER

13、REDTO IN THE CODEResolution A.752(18): Guidelines for the evaluation, testingand application of low-location lighting on passenger ships . 53Resolution A.800(19): Revised guidelines for approval ofsprinkler systems equivalent to that referred to in SOLASregulation II-2/12 59Resolution A.951(23): Imp

14、roved guidelines for marineportable fire extinguishers . 123MSC/Circ.582 and Corr.1: Guidelines for the performanceand testing criteria, and surveys of low-expansionfoam concentrates for fixed fire-extinguishing systems . . . . 137MSC/Circ.668: Alternative arrangements for halonfire-extinguishing sy

15、stems in machinery spacesand pump-rooms 153MSC/Circ.670: Guidelines for the performance andtesting criteria, and surveys of high-expansionfoam concentrates for fixed fire-extinguishing systems . . . . 203MSC/Circ.677: Revised standards for the design, testingand locating of devices to prevent the pa

16、ssage of flameinto cargo tanks in tankers 211MSC/Circ.728: Revised test method for equivalentwater-based fire-extinguishing systems for machinery spacesof category A and cargo pump-rooms contained inMSC/Circ.668 231MSC/Circ.731: Revised factors to be taken into considerationwhen designing cargo tank

17、 venting andgas-freeing arrangements 233MSC/Circ.777: Indication of the assembly station inpassenger ships. 237ContentsviiPageMSC/Circ.798: Guidelines for performance and testing criteriaand surveys of medium-expansion concentrates forfixed fire-extinguishing systems . 239MSC/Circ.848: Revised guide

18、lines for the approval ofequivalent fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems, as referred to inSOLAS 74, for machinery spaces and cargo pump-rooms . 249MSC/Circ.1007: Guidelines for the approval of fixedaerosol fire-extinguishing systems equivalent to fixedgas fire-extinguishing systems, as referredto i

19、n SOLAS 74, for machinery spaces. . . . 267MSC/Circ.1009: Amendments to the Revised standards for thedesign, testing and locating of devices to prevent the passageof flame into cargo tanks in tankers (MSC/Circ.677) . 287MSC/Circ.1165: Revised guidelines for the approval of equivalentwater-based fire

20、-extinguishing systems for machinery spacesand cargo pump-rooms. 289MSC/Circ.1168: Interim guidelines for the testing, approvaland maintenance of evacuation guidance systems used as analternative to low-location lighting systems. 341Resolution MSC.98(73): Adoption of the International Codefor Fire S

21、afety Systems . 347FUTURE AMENDMENTS TO THE CODEResolution MSC.206(81): Amendments to the FSS Code(adopted on 18 May 2006) 351Resolution MSC.217(82): Amendments to the FSS Code(adopted on 8 December 2006) 361ContentsviiiThe International Code forFire Safety Systems(FSS Code)Preamble*1 The purpose of

22、 this Code is to provide international standards ofspecific engineering specifications for fire safety systems required bychapter II-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS), 1974, as amended.2 On or after 1 July 2002, this Code will be mandatory for firesafety systems

23、required by the 1974 SOLAS Convention, as amended.Any future amendment to the Code must be adopted and brought intoforce in accordance with the procedure laid down in article VIII of theConvention.Chapter 1General1 Application1.1 This Code is applicable to fire safety systems as referred to inchapte

24、r II-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974, as amended.1.2 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this Code is applicable forthe fire safety systems of ships the keels of which are laid or which are at asimilar stage of construction on or after 1 July 2002.*The Internati

25、onal Code for Fire Safety Systems comprises the annex to resolutionMSC.98(73), the text of which is reproduced at the end of the section on fire safetystandards.12 Definitions2.1 Administration means the Government of the State whose flag theship is entitled to fly.2.2 Convention means the Internati

26、onal Convention for the Safety ofLife at Sea, 1974, as amended.2.3 Fire Safety Systems Code means the International Code for FireSafety Systems as defined in chapter II-2 of the International Conventionfor the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended.2.4 For the purpose of this Code, definitions prov

27、ided in chapter II-2of the Convention also apply.3 Use of equivalents and modern technologyIn order to allow modern technology and development of fire safetysystems, the Administration may approve fire safety systems which arenot specified in this Code if the requirements of part F of chapter II-2 o

28、fthe Convention are fulfilled.4 Use of toxic extinguishing mediaThe use of a fire-extinguishing medium which, in the opinion of theAdministration, either by itself or under expected conditions of use givesoff toxic gases, liquids and other substances in such quantities as toendanger persons shall no

29、t be permitted.Chapter 2International shore connections1 ApplicationThis chapter details the specifications for international shore connectionsas required by chapter II-2 of the Convention.2 Engineering specifications2.1 Standard dimensionsStandard dimensions of flanges for the international shore c

30、onnectionshall be in accordance with the following table:Chapter 2: International shore connections2Table 2.1 Standard dimensions for international shore connectionsDescription DimensionOutside diameter 178 mmInside diameter 64 mmBolt circle diameter 132 mmSlots in flange 4 holes, 19 mm in diameter

31、spacedequidistantly on a bolt circle of the abovediameter, slotted to the flange peripheryFlange thickness 14.5 mm minimumBolts and nuts 4, each of 16 mm diameter, 50 mm in length2.2 Materials and accessoriesInternational shore connections shall be of steel or other equivalentmaterial and shall be d

32、esigned for 1 N/mm2services. The flange shallhave a flat face on one side and, on the other side, it shall be permanentlyattached to a coupling that will fit the ships hydrant and hose. Theconnection shall be kept aboard the ship together with a gasket of anymaterial suitable for 1 N/mm2services, to

33、gether with four bolts of 16 mmdiameter and 50 mm in length, four 16 mm nuts and eight washers.Chapter 3Personnel protection1 ApplicationThis chapter details the specifications for personnel protection as requiredby chapter II-2 of the Convention.2 Engineering specifications2.1 Fire-fighters outfitA

34、 fire-fighters outfit shall consist of a set of personal equipment and abreathing apparatus.Chapter 3: Personnel protection32.1.1 Personal equipmentPersonal equipment shall consist of the following:.1 protective clothing of material to protect the skin from theheat radiating from the fire and from b

35、urns and scalding bysteam. The outer surface shall be water-resistant;.2 boots of rubber or other electrically non-conducting material;.3 rigid helmet providing effective protection against impact;.4 electric safety lamp (hand lantern) of an approved type with aminimum burning period of 3 h. Electri

36、c safety lamps ontankers and those intended to be used in hazardous areasshall be of an explosion-proof type; and.5 axe with a handle provided with high-voltage insulation.2.1.2 Breathing apparatusBreathing apparatus shall be a self-contained compressed air-operatedbreathing apparatus for which the

37、volume of air contained in the cylindersshall be at least 1,200 l, or other self-contained breathing apparatus whichshall be capable of functioning for at least 30 min. All air cylinders forbreathing apparatus shall be interchangeable.2.1.3 LifelineFor each breathing apparatus a fireproof lifeline o

38、f at least 30 m in lengthshall be provided. The lifeline shall successfully pass an approval test bystatical load of 3.5 kN for 5 min without failure. The lifeline shall becapable of being attached by means of a snap-hook to the harness of theapparatus or to a separate belt in order to prevent the b

39、reathingapparatus becoming detached when the lifeline is operated.2.2 Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD)2.2.1 General2.2.1.1 An EEBD is a supplied air or oxygen device only used for escapefrom a compartment that has a hazardous atmosphere and shall be of anapproved type.Chapter 3: Personnel p

40、rotection42.2.1.2 EEBDs shall not be used for fighting fires, entering oxygendeficient voids or tanks, or worn by firefighters. In these events, a self-contained breathing apparatus, which is specifically suited for suchapplications, shall be used.2.2.2 Definitions2.2.2.1 Face piece means a face cov

41、ering that is designed to form acomplete seal around the eyes, nose and mouth which is secured inposition by a suitable means.2.2.2.2 Hood means a head covering which completely covers thehead, neck and may cover portions of the shoulders.2.2.2.3 Hazardous atmosphere means any atmosphere that isimme

42、diately dangerous to life or health.2.2.3 Particulars2.2.3.1 The EEBD shall have a service duration of at least 10 min.2.2.3.2 The EEBD shall include a hood or full face piece, as appropriate,to protect the eyes, nose and mouth during escape. Hoods and facepieces shall be constructed of flame-resist

43、ant materials and include a clearwindow for viewing.2.2.3.3 An inactivated EEBD shall be capable of being carried hands-free.2.2.3.4 An EEBD, when stored, shall be suitably protected from theenvironment.2.2.3.5 Brief instructions or diagrams clearly illustrating their use shallbe clearly printed on

44、the EEBD. The donning procedures shall be quickand easy to allow for situations where there is little time to seek safetyfrom a hazardous atmosphere.2.2.4 MarkingsMaintenance requirements, manufacturers trademark and serial number,shelf life with accompanying manufacture date and name of theapprovin

45、g authority shall be printed on each EEBD. All EEBD trainingunits shall be clearly marked.Chapter 3: Personnel protection5Chapter 4Fire extinguishers1 ApplicationThis chapter details the specifications for fire extinguishers as required bychapter II-2 of the Convention.2 Type approvalAll fire exting

46、uishers shall be of approved types and designs based on theguidelines developed by the Organization.*3 Engineering specifications3.1 Fire extinguishers3.1.1 Quantity of medium3.1.1.1 Each powder or carbon dioxide extinguisher shall have acapacity of at least 5 kg and each foam extinguisher shall hav

47、e a capacityof at least 9 l. The mass of all portable fire extinguishers shall not exceed23 kg and they shall have a fire-extinguishing capability at least equivalentto that of a 9 l fluid extinguisher.3.1.1.2 The Administration shall determine the equivalents of fireextinguishers.3.1.2 RechargingOn

48、ly refills approved for the fire extinguisher in question shall be used forrecharging.3.2 Portable foam applicatorsA portable foam applicator unit shall consist of a foam nozzle of aninductor type capable of being connected to the fire main by a fire hose,together with a portable tank containing at

49、least 20 l of foam-formingliquid and one spare tank of foam making liquid. The nozzle shall becapable of producing effective foam suitable for extinguishing an oil fire,at the rate of at least 1.5 m3/min.Chapter 4: Fire extinguishers*Refer to the Improved Guidelines for marine portable fire extinguishers, adopted by theOrganization by resolution A.951(23).6Chapter 5Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems