ISA 92 00 01-2010 Performance Requirements for Toxic Gas Detectors《毒气探测器的性能要求》.pdf

1、 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/ISA-92.00.01-2010 (R2015) Performance Requirements for Toxic Gas Detectors Reaffirmed 10 July 2015 ANSI/ISA-92.00.01-2010 (R2015) Performance Requirements for Toxic Gas Detectors ISBN: 978-1-941546-60-4 Copyright 2015 by ISA. All rights reserved. Not for resale. Prin

2、ted in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the Publisher. ISA 67 Alexander Drive P

3、.O. Box 12277 Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709ISA - International Society of Automation ANSI/ISA 920001-2010 (R2015) Second Edition Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ANSI/UL 920001 Second Edition Performance Requirements for Toxic Gas Detectors December 23, 2010 (Title Page Reprinted: July

4、10, 2015) ANSI/ISA/UL 920001-2010 (R2015) UL Standard for Safety for Performance Requirements for Toxic Gas Detectors, UL 920001 Second Edition, Dated December 23, 2010 Summary of Topics Adoption of ANSI/ISA 920001, Standard for Performance Requirements for Toxic Gas Detectors as ANSI/UL 920001. Thi

5、s Standard is being issued to update the title page to reflect the reaffirmation of its ANSI approval. No changes in requirements have been made. Although this is the first-time publication of this Standard by UL, it is being published as the Second edition in order to align ULs edition number with

6、that of the ISA Standard. Please note that as this is a simple reaffirmation of an existing ISA standard. These requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated May 8, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval s

7、ystem, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard “as is“ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantab

8、ility or fitness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of profits, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an autho

9、rized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and h

10、old UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are

11、now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, figures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the preface. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are

12、 preceded by a “SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS“ notice. Commitment for Amendments This standard is issued jointly by ISA and Underwriters Laboratories Incorporated (UL). Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the standard may be submitted to UL at any time. ISBN 978-1-941546-31-4 Copyright 2015

13、 ISA All rights reserved. Not for resale. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permiss

14、ion of the Publisher. The most recent designation of ANSI/ISA-92.00.01 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on July 10, 2015. Copyright 2015 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should

15、 be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Second Edition including revisions through July 10, 2015. The most recent designation

16、 of ANSI/UL 920001 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on July 10, 2015. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, (front and back), or the Preface. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitt

17、ed to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standard

18、s and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. To purchase UL Standards, visit Comm 2000 at http:/m- or call toll-free 1-888-853-3503. General Notes This is the common ISA and UL, Standard for the Performance Requirements fo

19、r Toxic Gas Detectors. It is the second edition of ANSI/ISA-92.00.01 and the second edition of ANSI/UL 920001. The document is a modification of the ISA document to create the equivalent UL version and maintain the ANSI approval of this standard. ANSI/ISA-92.00.01 and ANSI/UL 920001 contain identica

20、l requirements, and identical publication dates. Efforts have been made to synchronize the UL edition number with that of the corresponding ISA standard with which this standard is harmonized. As a result, one or more UL edition numbers have been skipped to match that of the ISA edition number. This

21、 common standard was prepared by the (ISA) - The International Society of Automation on December 23, 2010 but is now being maintained by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL). Note: Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its scope, it is important to note that it remai

22、ns the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. UL Effective Date The requirements in this standard are in effect. A UL effective date is one established by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and is not part of the ANSI approved standard. This pa

23、ge intentionally left blank. 9 ANSI/ISA-92.00.01-2010 (R2015) ANSI/UL 920001 December 23, 2010 Preface This preface, as well as all footnotes and annexes, is included for information purposes and is not part of ANSI/ISA-92.00.01-2010 (R2015). This document has been prepared as part of the service of

24、 ISA towards a goal of uniformity in the field of instrumentation. To be of real value, this document should not be static but should be subject to periodic review. Toward this end, the Society welcomes all comments and criticisms and asks that they be addressed to the Secretary, Standards and Pract

25、ices Board; ISA; 67 Alexander Drive; P. O. Box 12277; Research Triangle Park, NC 27709; Telephone (919) 549-8411; Fax (919) 549-8288; E-mail: standardsisa.org. The ISA Standards and Practices Department is aware of the growing need for attention to the metric system of units in general, and the Inte

26、rnational System of Units (SI) in particular, in the preparation of instrumentation standards. The Department is further aware of the benefits to USA users of ISA standards of incorporating suitable references to the SI (and the metric system) in their business and professional dealings with other c

27、ountries. Toward this end, this Department will endeavor to introduce SI-acceptable metric units in all new and revised standards, recommended practices, and technical reports to the greatest extent possible. Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System, publi

28、shed by the American Society for Testing b) personal monitors, similar in size and mass to the hand-held apparatus, that are continuously operating (but not necessarily continuously sensing) while they are attached to the user; and c) larger apparatus that can be operated by the user while it is sus

29、pended by hand, by a shoulder strap or by a carrying harness; it may or may not have a hand directed probe. 3.23 REL (Recommended Exposure Limit): exposure levels that are safe for various periods of employment, including but not limited to the exposure levels at which no employee will suffer impair

30、ed health or functional capacities or diminished life expectancy as a result of that work experience. 3.24 range: the values of concentrations of toxic gas over which accuracy is ensured by calibration. 3.25 spot-reading apparatus: apparatus intended to be used for short periods of time as required

31、(typically 5 min or less). 3.26 sample-draw: a method to cause deliberate flow of the atmosphere being monitored to a gas-sensing element. 3.27 signal-processing detector head: an apparatus intended to be incorporated with separate signal processing, data acquisition, central monitoring, or other si

32、milar systems in which the apparatus provides a conditioned electronic signal or 18 ANSI/ISA-92.00.01-2010 (R2015) ANSI/UL 920001 December 23, 2010 output indication to systems of the aforementioned type that typically process information from various locations and sources including, but not limited

33、 to, gas-detection apparatus. 3.28 span: the algebraic difference between the upper and lower values of a range. 3.29 stabilization: state when three successive readings of an apparatus, taken at intervals equal to the maximum t(90) value defined in Annex A (Item 5), indicates no changes greater tha

34、n the accuracy value defined in Annex A (Item 2). 3.30 stationary apparatus: a gas-detection apparatus intended for permanent installation in a fixed location. 3.31 (TLV-)STEL, (Threshold Limit Value-) Short-Term Exposure Limit: a 15-minute Time-Weighted Average (TWA) exposure that should not be exc

35、eeded at any time during a workday, even if the 8-hour TWA is within the Threshold Limit Value - Time-Weighted Average (TLV-TWA). 3.32 test gas: toxic gas diluted with clean air or inert gas to a known concentration within the test-gas tolerance stated in Annex A, Item 1. 3.33 transportable apparatu

36、s: apparatus not intended to be portable, but which can be moved readily from one place to another. 3.34 (TLV-)TWA, (Threshold Limit Value-) Time-Weighted Average: the time-weighted average concentration for a normal 8-hour work day in a 40-hour work week, to which nearly all workers may be repeated

37、ly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect. 3.35 toxic gas: toxic gases, for the purpose of this standard, are gases that may cause significant acute health effects at low concentrations. Health effects may include severe skin or eye irritation, pulmonary edema, neurotoxicity, or other potent

38、ially fatal conditions. 3.36 trouble signal: information that alerts an apparatus user to abnormal conditions. 3.37 stand-alone gas detection apparatus: a detector which provides a conditioned electronic signal or output indication to a system. The stand-alone detector head is intended to be interfa

39、ced to unspecified separate control unit, signal processing data acquisition, central monitoring, or other similar systems in which the apparatus provides a conditioned electronic signal or output indication to systems. 3.38 stand-alone control unit: fixed gas detection control units intended to pro

40、vide meter indication, alarm functions, output contacts and/or alarm signal outputs when utilized with stand-alone detector head. 4 General requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 The gas detection apparatus shall be suitable for use in the intended location. 19 ANSI/ISA-92.00.01-2010 (R2015) ANSI/UL 920001

41、December 23, 2010 NOTE This means that other relevant requirements (e.g. hazardous (classified) locations, environmental ratings, combustible gas detection, cross-sensitivity poisoning, etc.) must be addressed. 4.1.2 All toxic gas-detection apparatus shall meet the minimum construction and test requ

42、irements contained within this standard. When verifying a manufacturers claimed superior performance or special features of construction, the minimum requirements of the standard must be met and the manufacturers claimed superior performance must be verified by test. The superior performance of one

43、criterion may result in a reduced performance in other criteria. The additional tests should be agreed upon by the manufacturer and test laboratory and identified and described in the test report. EXAMPLES: (1) When a manufacturer claims a sensor accuracy over a defined temperature range of 50C to +

44、40C at 10ppm (assuming a measuring range of 0-100ppm), the sensor shall meet the manufacturers claim from 50C to 10C and meet the specified requirements of section 5.15 for the temperature range of 10C to +40C. (2) For detectors that consist of detection and alarm capabilities for simultaneous detec

45、tion of 5 or more gases, the product shall state the following, “Reference instruction manual for a list of all gases. The additional tests shall be agreed between the manufacturer and test laboratory. 4.1.3 Gas-detection apparatus, their components, and remote detector heads specifically intended f

46、or use in the presence of corrosive vapors or gases shall be constructed of materials resistant to, or protected against, corrosion. 4.1.4 Apparatus of the sample-draw type shall include the necessary sample-pumping mechanisms. 4.2 Indicating devices (audible, visual and display) 4.2.1 An indication

47、 shall be provided to show that the apparatus is energized. NOTE For fixed apparatus the indication may be shown at the control unit. 4.2.2 For alarm-only apparatus or apparatus where the resolution of the read-out device is inadequate to demonstrate compliance with this standard, the manufacturer s

48、hall identify suitable points for connecting indicating or recording devices for the purpose of testing the compliance of the apparatus with this standard. The indication on the readout device shall not contradict the results obtained by additional indicating or recording devices. NOTE - If the main

49、 mode of the apparatus is “alarm only”, but through a special or factory provided mode can display the gas reading in sufficient resolution, the special or factory mode may be used to determine compliance with agreement between the Testing Laboratory and Manufacturer. 4.2.3 Any under-range or over-range measurements shall be clearly indicated. 4.2.4 The audible and visual alarm settings for the apparatus shall not be ambiguous. If the apparatus has more than one measuring range per gi