ITU-R P SERIES-1995 1995 P Series Fascicle Radiowave Propagation《1995束电波连续传播》.pdf

1、ITU-R RECMN*P* SERIES 95 YB55212 0527334 YO0 W INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION ITU-R RECOMMENDATIONS (New and revised as of 21 October 1995) 1995 P Series Fascicle RADIOWAVE PROPAGATION RADIOCOMMUNICATION ASSEMBLY - Geneva 1995 COPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU Radiocommunic

2、ationsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesITU-R RECMN*P- SERIES 95 4855232 0527335 347 THE RADIOCOMMUNICATION SECTOR OF THE ITU The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication

3、services, including satellite services and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunicat

4、ion Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Contact address for inquiries about radiocommunication matters: ITU Radiocommunication Bureau Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone 41227305800 Fax 41 22 730 5785 Internet brmail itu.ch x.400 S=brmail; P=itu; A=400net; C=ch Contact addres

5、s for orders of ITU publications: ITU Sales and Marketing Service Place des Nations CH - 12 1 1 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone Telep hone Telephone Fax 41 22 730 5194 Telex 421 000 uit ch Telegram ITU GENEVE Internet salesitu.ch X.400 S=sales; P=itu; A=400net; C=ch +41 22 730 6141 English +41 22 73

6、0 6142 French 41 22 730 6143 Spanish O ITU 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without written permission from the ITU. COPYRIGHT International Telecommunicati

7、ons Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesITU-R RECMN*P- SERIES 95 4855212 0527336 283 W j J COPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesITU-R PUBLICATIONS Radiocommunication Assembly 1995 BOOK of Re

8、solutions and Opinions 1995 FASCICLES OF NEW AND REVISED ITU-R RECOMMENDATIONS* SM SERIES (SG 1) IS SERIES (SG 2) P SERIES (SG 3) S SERIES (SG 4) SNG SERIES (SG 4) TF SERIES (SG 7) SA SERIES (SG 7) RA SERIES (SG 7) M SERIES - Part 1 (SG 8) M SERIES - Part 2 (SG 8) M SERIES - Part 3 (SG 8) M SERIES -

9、 Part 4 (SG 8) M SERLES - Part 5 (SG 8) F SERIES - Part 1 (SG 9) F SERIES - Part 2 (SG 9) SF SERIES (SG 4-9) BS SERIES (SG 10) Rec. ITU-R BS.705-1 and Rec. ITU-R BS.1195 BT SERIES (SG 11) BO SERIES (SG 10-1 1s) BR SERIES (SG 10-1 1R) Spectrum management Inter-service sharing and compatibility Radiow

10、ave propagation Fixed-satellite service Satellite news gathering Time signals and frequency standards emissions Space applications and meteorology Radioastronomy Land mobile service excluding Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication Systems (FPLMTS) Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication Sys

11、tems (FPLMTS) Maritime mobile service and aeronautical mobile service Radiodetermination service Mobile satellite services and radiodetermination satellite service Fixed service - Radio-relay systems Fixed service - HF systems Frequency sharing between the fixed-satellite service and the fixed servi

12、ce Broadcasting service (sound) HF transmitting and receiving antennas characteristics and diagrams - Transmitting antenna characteristics at VHF and UHF Broadcasting service (television) Broadcasting-satellite service (sound and television) Sound and television recording * The 1994 Volumes remain i

13、n force and contain all those Recommendations which have not been revised in 1995. COPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesCOPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling

14、 ServicesITU-R RECMIV%P. SERIES 95 4855232 0527339 T92 V BS.48-2 BS.80-3 Vol. BS 1994 Vol. BS 1994 SM.433-5 P.434-6 Vol. SM 1994 FC. P 1995 SM.182-4 BS.215-2 BS.216-2 M.218-2 M.219-1 SM.239-2 F.240-6 Vol. SM 1994 Vol. BS 1994 Vol. BS 1994 Vol. M/P3 1994 Vol. M/P3 1994 Vol. SM 1994 Vol. FP2 1994 P.36

15、9-6 P.370-7 P.371-7 P.372-6 Vol. PN 1994 Fasc. P 1995 Fasc. P 1995 Vol. PI 1994 S .464-2 S.465-5 Vol. S 1994 Vol. S 1994 M.490 M.491-1 Vol. W3 1994 Vol. M/P3 1994 S.353-8 S.354-2 SF.355-4 SF.356-4 Vol. S 1994 Vol. S 1994 Vol. SF 1994 Vol. SF 1994 SF.357-3 SF.358-5 Vol. SF 1994 FSC. SF 1995 The distr

16、ibution of the texts within the Volumes/Fascicles Rec. ITU-R I Publication Rec. ITU-R I Publication Rec. ITU-R I Publication F.106-1 I Vol. III 1990 BS.139-3 I Vol. BS 1994 I 1 PI.435-7 I SUPRA-95 -1 I SA.367 I SUPRA-95 I I F.436-4 1 Fasc. FP2 1995 I I F.162-3 I Vol. FP2 1994 I I P.368-7 I Vol. PN 1

17、994 I I M.441-1 I Vol. MfP3 1994 I s .446-4 Vol. S 1994 S I BST50-2 I Fasc. BS 1995 I I Fasc. P 1995- 3 I Vol.TF 1994 P.452-7 I Fasc. P 1995 P.453-5 I Fasc. P 1995 I TF.375-2 I Vol. TF 1994 I I F.454-1 I Vol. III 1990 I I F.246-3 I Vol. III 1990 I TF.376-1 I Vol. TF 1994 F.455-2 Fasc. RF 1992 F.380-

18、4 Vol. IX-I 1990 F.381-2 I Vol. K-I 1990 F.382-6 I Vol. FP1 1994 V.461-5 I Vol. V 1994 F.463- 1 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I F.270-2 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I LF.275-3 I Vol. IX-I 1990 F.385-6 Vol.FP1 1994 F.387-7 Fax. FPl 1995 F.305 F.306 I Vol. IX-I 1990 F.388 I Vol. IX-I 1990 F.389-2 I Vol. IX-I 1990 BR.469-6 I V

19、ol. BR 1994 BT.470-4 I Fasc. BT 1995 I P.310-9 I Vol. PN 1994 I I F.390-4 I Vol. FP1 1994 I I BT.471-1 I Vol. BT 1994 I 1 Vol. PN 1994 I P.311-7 I F.391 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I BT.472-3 I Vol. BT 1994 1 F.392 Vol.FP1 1994 F.395-2 Vol. IX-I 1990 I SM.329-6 I Vol. SM 1994 I I F.397-3 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I I S

20、.481-2 I Vol. S 1994 1 I SM.331-4 I Vol. SM 1994 I I F.398-3 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I I S.482-2 I Vol. S 1994 1 I F.338-2 I Vol. III 1990 I F.402-2 I VXIX-I 1990 F.403-3 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I F.339-6 I Vol. FP2 1994 I M.488-1 I Vol. W3 1994 M.489-2 I Fasc. MP3 1995 I F.404-2 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I F.345 Vol. FP2

21、 1994 F.348-4 I Vol. FP2 1994 F.349-4 I Vol. III 1990 M.494 SUP RA-95 I S.352-4 I Vol. S 1994 I I BS.412-7 I Fasc. BS 1995 I I BS.415-2 I Vol.BS 1994 I I BT.500-7 I Fasc. BT 1995 I I V.430-3 I Vol. V 1994 I I V.431-6 I Vol. V 1994 COPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU Radiocommunicati

22、onsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesS.580-5 Vol. S 1994 P.581-2 Vol. PN 1994 BS.641 Vol. BS 1994 BS.642-1 Vol. BS 1994 V.663-1 V.664 Vol. V 1994 Vol. V 1994 F.6 12 F.6 13 Vol. FP2 1994 Vol. FP2 1994 S.67 1-3 S.672-3 Vol. S 1994 FaSc. S 1995 M.626 M.627-1 Vol. MfP3 1994 FC. M/P3 1995 Rec. ITU

23、-R I Publication Rec. ITU-R I Publication Rec. ITU-R Publication I TF.582-1 I Vol. TF 1994 I I BS.643-2 1 Fasc.BS95 -1 SA.515-2 I Vol. SA 1994 1 I TF.583-3 I Fasc. TF 1995 I BS.644-1 I Vol.BS 1994 I I BS.645-2 I Vol. BS 1994 1 F.5 18-1 Vol. FE2 1994 F.520-2 Vol. FE2 1994 BR.648 Vol. BR 1994 I BR.649

24、-1 1701. BR 1994 1 S.521-2 I Vol. S 1994 S.522-5 I Vol. S 1994 B0.650-2 I Vol. BO 1994 B0.651 I Vol. BO 1994 F.592-2 Vol. FP1 1994 S.523-4 I Vol. S 1994 I I F.593 I Vol. IX-I 1990 I I B0.652-1 I Vol. BO 1994 I S.524-5 I Vol. S 1994 I F.594-3 I Vol.FP1 1994 I P.525-2 Vol. PN 1994 P.527-3 Vol. PN 1994

25、 F.595-4 Fasc.FP1 1995 P.528-2 I Vol. PN 1994 I I BS.598-1 I Vol. BS 1994 I I BR.657-2 I Vol. BR 1994 I P.529-2 I Fasc. P 1995 I I BS.599 I Vol. BS 1994 I I V.662-2 I Vol. V 1994 1 P.530-6 I Fasc. P 1995 P.531-3 I Vol. PI 1994 P.532-1 Vol. PI 1994 P.533-5 Fasc. P 1995 ! P.534-3 Vol. PI 1994 SM.667 V

26、ol. SM 1994 TF.5357 1 Vol. TF 1994 TF.536 I Vol. TF 1994 SA.609-1 1 Vol. SAj994 SA.610-1 I SUP RA-95 1 SM.668 1 Vol. SM 1994 I I SM.669-1 I Vol. SM 1994 I TF.537 I Vol.TF1994 I I RA.611-2 I Vol. RA 1994 I I S.670-1 I Vol. S 1994 1 TF.538-3 I Vol. TF 1994 S.614-3 Vol. S 1994 P.616 Vol. PN 1994 5.673

27、Vol. S 1994 M.546-2 I Vol.MfP.5 1994 I 1 P.617-1 I Vol. PN 1994 I P.676-2 I Fasc. P 1995 P.678-1 I Vol. PN 1994 M.547 I Vol. M/P5 1994 I I P.618-4 I Fasc. P 1995 M.548 Vol. M/P5 1994 M.552 I Vol. M/P5 1994 M.553 I Vol. M/P5 1994 M.624 I Vol. M/P1 1994 M.625-3 I Fax. MP3 1995 PI.683 I SUPR-95 P.684-1

28、 I Vol. PI 1994 1 F.555 I Vol. FiPl 1994 I I TF.685 I Vol.TF 1994 I F.556-1 Vol. FP1 1994 I TF.686 I Vol. TF 1994 1 BS.559-2 I VoTBS 1994 BS.560-3 I Vol. BS 1994 M.630 Vol. M/P4 1994 I BS.561-2 I Vol.BS 1994 I I M.631-1 I Vol. M/P4 1994 -1 I M.632-2 I Vol. M/P5 1994 1 1 M.633-1 1 Vol. MP5 1994 I F.6

29、34-3 Vol. FP1 1994 F.636-3 Vol. FP1 1994 M.693 Vol. MP4 1994 I M.694 I Vol. M/P5 1994 1 V.574-3 I Vol. V 1994 I Vol. FP1 1994 Vol. FP1 1994 F.695 F.697- 1 SM.575 I Vol. SM 1994 I F.637-2 I Vol. FE1 1994 I SA.577-4 I Fasc. SA 1995 SAS78 I Vol. SA 1994 BS.638 Vol. BS 1994 I F.698-2 I Vol. FPl 1994 I S

30、.579-3 I Vol. S 1994 I I F.699-3 I Fasc. F/P1 1995 I COPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesSERIES 7.5 E 4855232 Il527343 640 Rec. ITU-R Publication Rec. ITU-R Publication F.700-2 Vol.FP1 1994 F.701-1 Vol.FP1 1994 F.760-1 Vol.

31、 FFI 1994 F.761 Vol.FP1 1994 BR.713 BR.714-1 Vol. BR 1994 Vol. BR 1994 B0.788-1 B0.789-2 B0.790 B0.791 Vol. BO 1994 FSC. BO 1995 Vol. BO 1994 Vol. BO 1994 IS.848-1 Vol. IS 1994 IS.849-1 Vol. IS 1994 I SM.855 SM.856 Vol. SM 1994 Vol. SM 1994 F.758 F.759 Vol.F/Pl 1994 Vol.FP1 1994 TF.1011 Vol. TF 1994

32、 SA.1012 Vol. SA 1994 - vi1 Rec. ITU-R I Publication BT.815-1 I Vol. BT 1994 1 M.816 Vol. M/P2 1994 I BS.702-1 I Vol. BS 1994 I I F.762-2 I Fasc. F/p2 1995 I I BS.703 I Vol. BS 1994 I I F.763-2 I Fasc. FP2 1995 I BS.704 Vol. BS 1994 BS.705-1 and + BS705-1 BS.1195 1995 (1) I M.819-1 I Vol. M/P2 1994

33、I F.764-1 Vol. FP2 1994 SF.765 Vol. SF 1994 SF.766 Vol. SF 1994 I M.820 I Vol. M/P3 1994 I M.821 Vol. M/P3 1994 I BS.706-1 I Vol. BS 1994 1 RA.769-1 I Fasc. RA1995 SNG.770-1 I Vol. SNG 1994 I M.824-2 I Fasc. MP4 1995 1 M.825-1 I Fasc. MP4 1995 M.826 I Vol. M/P4 1994 I I I SNG.771-1 I Vol. SNG 1994 I

34、 BT.711-1 1 Vol. BT 1994 B0.712-1 I Vol. BO 1994 I M.827 I Vol. M/P5 1994 I BS.773 I M.828-1 I Vol.M/P5 1994 1 BR.715 Vol. BR 1994 M.83 1 Vol. M/P3 1994 I BR.778-1 I Vol. BR 1994 I P.832 I Vol. PN1994 P.833-1 I Vol. PN 1994 I BR.779 I Vol. BR 1994 I I S.725 I Vol. S 1994 I I BR.780 I Vol. BR 1994 I

35、P.834-1 I Vol. PN 1994 I I S.726-1 I Vol. S 1994 I I P.835-1 I Vol. PN 1994 P.836 Vol. PN 1994 P.838 Vol. PN 1994 I BR.785 I Vol. BR 1994 1 1 P.839 I Vol. PN 1994 I S.731 1 Vol. S 1994 S.732 I Vol. S 1994 I B0.786 I Vol. BO 1994 I I P.840-1 I Vol. PN 1994 I I B0.787 I Vol. BO 1994 I I P.841 I Vol. P

36、N 1994 1 I S.733-1 1 Vol. S 1994 I I s.734 I Vol. S 1994 S.735-1 Vol. S 1994 s.737 Vol. S 1994 I B0.792 I Vol. BO 1994 I P.846- 1 I Fasc. P 1995 IS.847-1 I Vol. IS 1994 1 S.738 I Vol. S 1994 I I B0.793 I Vol. BO 1994 I 1 s.739 I Vol. S 1994 I I S.740 I Vol. S 1994 I S.741-2 Vol. S 1994 S -743- 1 Vol

37、. s 1994 BT.798-1 I Vol. BT 1994 BT.799-2 I Fasc. BT 1995 SM.852 Vol. SM 1994 I s.744 I Vol. S 1994 I I SM.853 I Vol. SM 1994 I I F.745 I Vol. FPl 1994 I I SM.854 I Vol. SM 1994 I 1 F.746-2 1 Fasc. FP1 1995 I F.747 Vol. FPl 1994 F.749- 1 Vol. FE1 1994 s.lOO1 Vol. S 1994 S.1003 Vol. s 1994 I F.750-2

38、I Fasc. FE1 1995 1 I BT.805 I Vol. BT 1994 I I F.751-1 I Vol.FP1 1994 I I BT.806 I Vol. BT 1994 I SF.1004 I Vol. SF 1994 SF.1005 I Vol. SF 1994 I F.752-1 I Vol.FP1 1994 I I SF.1006 I Vol. SF 1994 1 BT.811-1 I Vol. BT 1994 I I F.757 I Vol.FP1 1994 1 BT.812 Vol. BT 1994 BT.813 Vol. BT 1994 t BT.814-1

39、Vol. RT 1994 I TF.1010 I Vol. TF994 I COPYRIGHT International Telecommunications Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling ServicesRec. ITU-R Publication - S.1067 Vol. S 1994 S.1068 Vol. S 1994 SA.1026-1 SA.1028 SA.1029 SA.1030 SA.1027-1 RA.1031-1 Fax. SA 1995 Vol. SA 1994 Vol. S

40、A 1994 Vol. SA 1994 FC. SA 1995 FC. RA 1995 M.1033 M.1034 M.1035 M.1036 M.1037 M. 1038 Vol. M/P1 1994 Vol. M/P2 1994 Vol. M/P2 1994 Vol. M/P2 1994 Vol. M/P5 1994 Vol. M/P5 1994 M. 1087 Vol. M/P5 1994 M. 1088 Vol. M/P5 1994 M. 1089 Vol. M/P5 1994 M.1090 Vol. M/P5 1994 M.1091 Vol. hUP5 1994 F. 1092 Vo

41、l. F/P1 1994 F. 1093 Vol.FP1 1994 F.1094-1 FSC. FE1 1995 IS.1141 IS.1142 Fax. IS 1995 Fax. IS 1995 IS.1143 P.1144 P.1145 P.1146 Fasc. IS 1995 Fasc. P 1995 Fasc. P 1995 Fasc. P 1995 F. 1 107 F.1108-1 Vol. F/P1 1994 FEX. F/P1 1995 BT.1119-1 BT.1120 FEX. BT 1995 Vol. BT 1994 0.527342 587 VIII Rec. ITU-

42、R Publication Rec. ITU-R Publication S.1069 I Vol. S 1994 SNG.1070 I Vol. SNG 1994(2) I SA.1071 I Vol. SA 1994 I BT. 1125 I Vol. BT 1994 BT.1126 I Vol. BT 1994 I SA.1018 I Vol. SA 1994 I M. 1 076 Vol. MP1 1994 M.1077 I Vol. M/PI1994 M.1078 I Vol. MIP2 1994 SM.1132 I Fasc. SM 1995 SM.1133 I Fasc. SM

43、1995 I SA.1025-1 I Fax. SA 1995 I I M.1079 1 Vol. M/P2 1994 1 I SM.1134 I Fasc. SM 1995 1 M.1084-1 I Fasc. M/P3 1995 M. 1085 I Vol. M/P4 1994 SM.1138 I Fasc. SM 1995 SM.1139 I Fasc. SM 1995 I M.1032 I Vol. M/P1 1994 I 1 M.1086 I Vol. M/P5 1994 I I IS.1140 I Fax. IS 1995 I M. 1039 I Vol. M/P5 1994 M.

44、1040 I Vol. M/P3 1994 1 M.1041 I Vol. MP6 1994 I I F.1095 1 Vol.FP1 1994 I S.1149 Fax. S 1995 M. 1042 Vol. M/P6 1994 M. 1043 Vol. M/P6 1994 Vol. M/P6 1994 F. 1096 Vol.F/Pl 1994 I SM.1045 I Vol. SM 1994 I I F.1099-1 I Fasc. FP1 1995 I I SM.1046 I Vol. SM 1994 I I F.1100 I Vol. F/P1 1994 I I SA.1154 I

45、 Fasc. SA 1995 I I SA. 1155 I Fax. SA 1995 I 1 SM.1051-1 I Fasc. SM 1995 I I I I I SM.1052 I Vol. SM 1994 I I F.1106 I Vol. FP1 1994 I I SM.1053 I Vol. SM 1994 I SA.1161 I Fasc. SA1995 I I SA.1162 I Fasc. SA 1995 I I SA.1163 I Fax. SA 1995 I P. 1057 I Vol. PN 19% P.1058 1 Vol. PN 1994 I PI.1059 I SU

46、PRA-95 I I F.1113 I Vol. FP2 1994 I I BS.1114-1 I Fasc. BS 1995 I M. 1168 I Fasc. M/p2 1995 M.1169 I Fasc. M/P3 1995 P. 1060 Vol. PI 1994 M.1170 M.1172 Fasc. M/P3 1995 I S.1063 I Vol. S 1994 I I BT.1118 I Vol.BT 1994 I I M.1173 I Fasc. M/P3 1995 I M.1174 I Fasc. M/P3 1995 S.1066 Vol. S 1994 COPYRIGH

47、T International Telecommunications Union/ITU RadiocommunicationsLicensed by Information Handling Services_ ITU-R RECMNrP- SERIES 95 W 4855212 O527343 413 BT.1206 BT.1207 IX Fasc. BT 1995 Fasc. BT 1995 I Rec. ITU-R 1 Publication 1 BT.1208 BT.1209 BT.1210 B0.1211 B0.1212 B0.1213 BR.1214 I M.1175 I Fas

48、c. M/P3 1995 I Fasc. BT 1995 Fasc. BT 1995 Fasc. BT 1995 Fasc. BO 1995 Fasc. BO 1995 Fasc. BO 1995 Fasc. BR 1995 1 M.1176 I Fasc. M/P4 1995 I M.1177 Fasc. MP4 1995 M.1178 Fasc. M/P4 1995 E1183 1 Fasc.M/PS 1995 I 1 M.1184 I Fasc. M/P5 1995 I M.1185 Fasc. M/P5 1995 M.1187 Fasc. M/P5 1995 M.1188 I Fasc

49、. M/P5 1995 F.1189 I Fasc. FE1 1995 I F.1190 I Fasc. FP1 1995 I Rec. ITU-R I Publication F.1191 I Fasc. F/P1 1995 F.1192 I Fasc. F/P2 1995 BS.705-1 and BT.1199 I Fasc. BT 1995 BT.1200 I Fasc. BT 1995 BT.1201 I Fasc. BT 1995 BT.1202 I Fasc. BT 1995 (I) These Recommendations are assembled in a separate publication. I Rec. nU-R I Publication I BR.1215 I Fasc. BR 1995 I 1 BR.1216 I Fasc. BR 1995 1 I BR.1220 I F in some cases the changes are substantial. In particular, attention is drawn to Recommendation IT-R P.681 which now includes information relevant f