ITU-R REPORT BT 2043-2004 Analogue television systems currently in use throughout the world《目前世界上使用的模拟电视系统》.pdf

1、 Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 1 REPORT ITU-R BT.2043 Analogue television systems currently in use throughout the world (2004) This Report provides information on analogue television systems currently in use throughout the world. An explanation of the signs used in the Table is provided following the Table. Th

2、e figures in brackets refer to the Notes also following the Table. Television systems used in different countries/geographical areas System used in bands: Country/Geographical area I/III VHF broadcasting (Band 8) IV/V UHF broadcasting (Band 9) Afghanistan D/SECAM Albania (Republic of)* B/PAL G/PAL A

3、lgeria (Peoples Democratic Republic of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL (1)Germany (Federal Republic of) (2)B/PAL G/PAL (2)Angola (Republic of) (1)I/PAL I/PAL* (1)Antigua and Barbuda Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of) B/PAL G/PAL Argentine Republic N/PAL N/PAL Armenia (Republic of) D/SECAM, D/PAL K/SECAM, K/PAL Aruba* M/NTSC

4、 M/NTSC Australia (3)B/PAL B/PAL (3)Austria* (2)B/PAL G/PAL (2)Azerbaijani Republic Bahamas (Commonwealth of the) Bahrain (Kingdom of)* B/PAL G/PAL Bangladesh (Peoples Republic of) B/PAL Barbados Belarus (Republic of)* D/SECAM K/SECAM Belgium* (4)B/PAL H/PAL (4)Belize* M/NTSC Benin (Republic of) (1)

5、K1/SECAM K1/SECAM (1)Bermuda M/NTSC Bhutan (Kingdom of) Bolivia (Republic of) M/NTSC M/NTSC Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 Television systems used in different countries/geographical areas System used in bands: Country/Geographical area I/III VHF broadcasting (Band 8) IV/V UHF broadcast

6、ing (Band 9) Botswana (Republic of) (1)I/PAL I/PAL* (1)Brazil (Federative Republic of) M/PAL M/PAL Brunei Darussalam B/PAL Bulgaria (Republic of)* D/SECAM, D/PAL* K/SECAM, K/PAL Burkina Faso (1)K1/SECAM K1*SECAM (1)Burundi (Republic of) (1)K1/SECAM* K1/SECAM* (1)Cambodia (Kingdom of) B/PAL G*/PAL Ca

7、meroon (Republic of) B/PAL G*/PAL Canada M/NTSC M/NTSC Cape Verde (Republic of) (1)K1/SECAM* K1/SECAM* (1)Central African Republic (1)K1/SECAM* K1/SECAM* (1)Chile M/NTSC M/NTSC China (Peoples Republic of) D/PAL D/PAL Cyprus (Republic of)* B/PAL G/PAL Vatican City State Colombia (Republic of) M/NTSC

8、M* Comoros (Union of the) (1)K1/SECAM* K1/SECAM* (1)Congo (Republic of the) (1)K1/SECAM* K1/SECAM* (1)Korea (Republic of) M/NTSC M/NTSC Costa Rica M/NTSC M/NTSC Cte dIvoire (Republic of) (1)K1/SECAM K1/SECAM* (1)Croatia (Republic of)* B/PAL G/PAL Cuba M/NTSC M/NTSC Denmark (4)B/PAL G/PAL (4)Djibouti

9、 (Republic of) (1)B/SECAM (1)Dominican Republic Egypt (Arab Republic of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL (1)El Salvador (Republic of) M/NTSC United Arab Emirates B/PAL G/PAL Ecuador M/NTSC M/NTSC Eritrea Spain (4)B/PAL G/PAL (4)Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 3 Television systems used in different countries/geographical areas Sy

10、stem used in bands: Country/Geographical area I/III VHF broadcasting (Band 8) IV/V UHF broadcasting (Band 9) Estonia (Republic of)* (14)D/SECAM, B1/PAL K/SECAM, G/PAL United States of America* M/NTSC M/NTSC Ethiopia (Federal Democratic Republic of) (1)B,G/PAL G/PAL* (1)Russian Federation * D/SECAM K

11、/SECAM Fiji (Republic of) Finland (4)B/PAL G/PAL (4)France (5), (6)L/SECAM L/SECAM (5), (6)Gabonese Republic (1)K1/SECAM K1/SECAM* (1)Gambia (Republic of the) (1)I/PAL I/PAL* (1)Georgia Ghana (1)B/PAL B/PAL* (1)Gibraltar B/PAL G/PAL Greece B/SECAM G/SECAM Grenada Guatemala (Republic of) Guinea (Repu

12、blic of) (1)K1/SECAM, PAL K1/PAL* (1)Equatorial Guinea (Republic of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Guinea-Bissau (Republic of) (1)I/PAL I/PAL* (1)Guyana Haiti (Republic of) Honduras (Republic of) Hong Kong I/PAL Hungary (Republic of)* D/PAL, B1/PAL* (16)G/PAL* (4)India (Republic of) B/PAL Indonesia (Republic o

13、f) B/PAL G/PAL Iran (Islamic Republic of) B/PAL G/PAL Iraq (Republic of) (1)B,G/SECAM G/SECAM* (1)Ireland (7)I/PAL I/PAL (7)Iceland (4)B/PAL G* (4)Israel (State of) B/PAL G/PAL (8)Italy (2)B/PAL G/PAL (2)Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1)B,G/PAL B,G/PAL* (1)Jamaica N 4 Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 T

14、elevision systems used in different countries/geographical areas System used in bands: Country/Geographical area I/III VHF broadcasting (Band 8) IV/V UHF broadcasting (Band 9) Japan M/NTSC M/NTSC Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of) B G* Kazakhstan (Republic of) Kenya (Republic of) (1)B/PAL B,G/PAL* (1)Kir

15、ibati (Republic of) Kuwait (State of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Lesotho (Kingdom of) (1)I*/PAL I*/PAL (1)Latvia (Republic of)* (14)D/SECAM, D/PAL* K/SECAM, K/PAL* Lebanon Liberia (Republic of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Liechtenstein (Princi

16、pality of)* B/PAL G/PAL Lithuania (Republic of)*(14)D/PAL* K/PAL* Luxembourg B/PAL G/PAL, L/SECAM Macau* I/PAL Madagascar (Republic of) (1)K1/SECAM K/SECAM* (1)Malaysia B/PAL G/PAL Malawi (1)I/PAL I/PAL* (1)Maldives (Republic of) B/PAL Mali (Republic of) (1)B/SECAM G/SECAM* (1)Malta B/PAL Morocco (K

17、ingdom of) (1)B,G/SECAM G/SECAM (1)Mauritius (Republic of) (1)B,G/SECAM B,G/SECAM* (1)Mauritania (Islamic Republic of) (1)B/SECAM B/SECAM* (1)Mexico M/NTSC M/NTSC Micronesia (Federated States of) Moldova (Republic of)* D/SECAM K/SECAM Monaco (Principality of) L/SECAM G/PAL, G/SECAM Mongolia D/SECAM

18、Montserrat M/NTSC Mozambique (Republic of) (1)G/PAL* G/PAL (1)Myanmar (Union of)* M/NTSC Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 5 Television systems used in different countries/geographical areas System used in bands: Country/Geographical area I/III VHF broadcasting (Band 8) IV/V UHF broadcasting (Band 9) Namibia (Repu

19、blic of) (1)I/PAL I/PAL (1)Nauru (Republic of) Nepal Nicaragua Niger (Republic of the) (1)K1/SECAM K1/SECAM (1)Nigeria (Federal Republic of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Norway (4)B/PAL G/PAL (4)New Zealand (4), (9)B/PAL G/PAL (4), (9)Oman (Sultanate of) B/PAL G/PAL Uganda (Republic of) (1)B/PAL (1)Uzbekistan

20、 (Republic of) Pakistan (Islamic Republic of) B/PAL G/PAL Panama (Republic of) M/NTSC M*/NTSC Papua New Guinea B/PAL G/PAL Paraguay (Republic of) Netherlands (Kingdom of the) (2)B/PAL G/PAL (2)Peru M/NTSC M/NTSC Philippines (Republic of the) Poland (Republic of) (4)D1/PAL (15)D1/PAL Portugal B/PAL G

21、/PAL Qatar (State of)* B/PAL G/PAL Syrian Arab Republic B/PAL G/PAL Democratic Republic of the Congo (1)K1/SECAM K1/SECAM* (1)Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea D/PAL K/PAL Slovak Republic* (14)D/PAL, B1/PAL K/PAL, G/PAL Czech Republic* D/PAL K/PAL Romania* D/PAL G/PAL United Kingdom of Great Brit

22、ain and Northern Ireland (10)I, I1/PAL, (4)Rwandese Republic (1)B/PAL K1/SECAM* (1)St. Kitts and Nevis M/NTSC San Marino (Republic of) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Solomon Islands 6 Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 Television systems used in different countries/geographical areas System used in bands: Country

23、/Geographical area I/III VHF broadcasting (Band 8) IV/V UHF broadcasting (Band 9) Samoa (Independent State of) Sao Tome and Principe (Democratic Republic of) (1)B/PAL (1)Senegal (Republic of) (1)K1/SECAM K1/SECAM* (1)Serbia and Montenegro B/PAL G/PAL Seychelles (Republic of) (1)B/PAL (1)Sierra Leone

24、 (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Singapore (Republic of) B/PAL G*/PAL (11)Slovenia (Republic of)* B/PAL G/PAL Somali Democratic Republic (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Sudan (Republic of the) (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of) B/PAL G/PAL South Africa (Republic of) I/PAL I/PAL Sweden (4)B/PAL G/

25、PAL (4)Switzerland (Confederation of)* B/PAL G/PAL (12)Suriname (Republic of) M/NTSC Swaziland (Kingdom of) Tanzania (United Republic of) (1)I/PAL I/PAL (1)Chad (Republic of) (1)K1/SECAM* K1/SECAM* (1)Thailand B/PAL G/PAL* Togolese Republic (1)K1/SECAM K1/SECAM* (1)Tonga (Kingdom of) Trinidad and To

26、bago Tunisia (13)B/SECAM, PAL G/SECAM, PAL (13)Turkmenistan Turkey* B/PAL G/PAL Ukraine* D/SECAM, D1/PAL K/SECAM, D1/PAL Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) N/PAL Vanuatu (Republic of)* B/PAL Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) M/NTSC M/NTSC British Virgin Islands M/NTSC Viet Nam (Socialist Republic of) D/

27、SECAM K/SECAM Yemen (Republic of) (1)B/PAL G/PAL* (1)Zambia (Republic of)* (1)G/PAL* G/PAL* (1)Zimbabwe (Republic of) (1)G/PAL* G/PAL* (1)Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 7 The Palestinian Authority has submitted the following information: (1)This information has been taken from the preliminary requirements file

28、as submitted by the administrations concerned to the ITU in preparation of the second session of the Regional Administrative Conference for the planning of VHF/UHF television broadcasting in the African Broadcasting Area and Neighbouring Countries (AFBC(2). In a number of cases transmitters using di

29、fferent systems from those indicated in the requirements file may continue to operate for a transitional period. (2)Germany, Austria, Italy and the Netherlands use an additional FM carrier for stereophonic or two-channel sound transmission. (3)Australia uses nominal modulation levels as specified fo

30、r System I. For stereophonic sound transmission, an additional FM carrier is used similar to the system used in Germany. (4)Denmark, Spain, Finland, Iceland, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Hungary have approved the use of an additional digital carrier for stereophonic or

31、 multi-channel sound transmission. (5)In the French Overseas departments and territories, the system K1 is used instead of L/SECAM which is used in the metropolitan area. (6)In France, the use the NICAM system for stereophonic or multi-channel sound transmission is being investigated for K1/SECAM. (

32、7)System I will be used at all stations though with a vision-to-sound ratio of up to 10/1. In addition Ireland reserves the right to the possible use of an additional sound carrier in the band between 5.5 MHz and 6.75 MHz in relation to the vision carrier. (8)No final decision has been taken about t

33、he width of the residual sideband, but for planning purposes this country is willing to accept the assumption of a residual sideband 1.25 MHz wide. (9)In New Zealand the modulation levels are identical to those of System I. (10)The United Kingdom has ceased to use Bands I and III for television broa

34、dcasting. (11)Singapore reserves the right to use additional frequency-modulated sound channels in the band between 5.5 and 6.5 MHz in relation to the picture carrier, for additional sound channels for sound broadcasting.(12)The Swiss Administration is planning to use additional frequency-modulated

35、sound carriers, in the frequency interval between the spacings of 5.5 and 6.5 MHz in relation to the picture carrier, at levels lower than or equal to the normal level of the sound carrier, for additional sound-tracks or for sound broadcasting. (13)In Tunisia SECAM is used for broadcasting the natio

36、nal programmes; PAL is used for rebroadcasting other programmes. (14)It is a case of a gradual transition from the D, K/SECAM System to the B1, G/PAL system. Characteristics are identical to System G. VHF channel numbers remain R1 to R12. (15)Poland uses only Band III for television broadcasting in

37、VHF. (16)VHF channel numbers remain R1 to R12. VHF I/III (Band 8) VHF IV/V (Band 9) PAL PAL 8 Rep. ITU-R BT.2043 Explanation of signs used in the Table: *: Planned (whether the standard is indicated or not); *: Updated in 1993, according to replies received from administrations to Circular-letter 11

38、/CL/3 dated 31 July 1992; *: Updated in 1996, based on European Broadcasting Union (EBU) Technical Information I-33-1996 “Changes of the Terrestrial Television Systems in the Central and East European countries”; : Not yet planned, or no information received; /: The abbreviation following the stroke indicates the colour transmission system in use (NTSC, PAL or SECAM).