1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T D.93TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (01/2009) SERIES D: GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES General tariff principles Charging and accounting in the mobile services Charging and accounting in the international land mobile telephone service (provided
2、 via cellular radio systems) Recommendation ITU-T D.93 ITU-T D-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES TERMS AND DEFINITIONS D.0 GENERAL TARIFF PRINCIPLES Private leased telecommunication facilities D.1D.9 Tariff principles applying to data communication services over dedicated public data
3、networks D.10D.39 Charging and accounting in the international public telegram service D.40D.44 Charging and accounting in the international telemessage service D.45D.49 Principles applicable to GII-Internet D.50D.59 Charging and accounting in the international telex service D.60D.69 Charging and ac
4、counting in the international facsimile service D.70D.75 Charging and accounting in the international videotex service D.76D.79 Charging and accounting in the international phototelegraph service D.80D.89 Charging and accounting in the mobile services D.90D.99 Charging and accounting in the internat
5、ional telephone service D.100D.159 Drawing up and exchange of international telephone and telex accounts D.160D.179 International sound- and television-programme transmissions D.180D.184 Charging and accounting for international satellite services D.185D.189 Transmission of monthly international acc
6、ounting information D.190D.191 Service and privilege telecommunications D.192D.195 Settlement of international telecommunication balances of accounts D.196D.209 Charging and accounting principles for international telecommunication services provided over the ISDN D.210D.269 Charging and accounting p
7、rinciples for next generation networks (NGN) D.270D.279 Charging and accounting principles for universal personal telecommunication D.280D.284 Charging and accounting principles for intelligent network supported services D.285D.299 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REGIONAL APPLICATION Recommendations applicable
8、in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin D.300D.399 Recommendations applicable in Latin America D.400D.499 Recommendations applicable in Asia and Oceania D.500D.599 Recommendations applicable to the African Region D.600D.699 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. I
9、TU-T D.93 (01/2009) i Recommendation ITU-T D.93 Charging and accounting in the international land mobile telephone service (provided via cellular radio systems) Summary Recommendation ITU-T D.93 sets out the principles for charging, billing, international accounting and settlement for the internatio
10、nal land mobile telephone service provided via cellular radio systems. It also covers the applications of charging and accounting principles for various call routing scenarios. Source Recommendation ITU-T D.93 was approved on 23 January 2009 by ITU-T Study Group 3 (2009-2012) under the WTSA Resoluti
11、on 1 procedure. ii Rec. ITU-T D.93 (01/2009) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanen
12、t organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes
13、 the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards
14、 are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommen
15、dation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e.g. interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are us
16、ed to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intelle
17、ctual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received
18、 notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/.
19、ITU 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T D.93 (01/2009) iii CONTENTS Page 1 General considerations 1 1.6 Definitions 1 2 Principles for charging 1 2.2 HPLMN charging . 1 2.3 VPLMN cha
20、rging . 2 2.4 Fixed station charges 2 2.5 Mobile station-to-mobile station charges . 2 3 Principles for accounting 2 4 Principles for settlements between PLMNs 3 5 Mobile Station Roaming Numbers (MSRNs). 4 Annex A Applications of charging and accounting principles for various call routing scenarios
21、. 5 A.1 Case 1 Mobile station to a fixed station 5 A.2 Case 2 Roamed mobile station to a fixed station 5 A.3 Case 3 Roamed mobile station-to-fixed station. 5 A.4 Case 4 Fixed station-to-mobile station 6 A.5 Case 5 Fixed station-to-roamed mobile station. 7 A.6 Case 6 Fixed station-to-roamed mobile st
22、ation. 8 A.7 Case 7 Fixed station-to-roamed mobile station. 10 A.8 Case 8 Mobile station-to-mobile station 11 A.9 Case 9 Mobile station-to-roamed mobile station. 11 A.10 Case 10 Roamed mobile station-to-mobile station 12 A.11 Case 11 Roamed mobile station-to-roamed mobile station. 12 Rec. ITU-T D.93
23、 (01/2009) 1 Recommendation ITU-T D.93 Charging and accounting in the international land mobile telephone service (provided via cellular radio systems) 1 General considerations 1.1 In the land mobile telephony service, the Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN) will know the location of all operati
24、onal mobile stations for which it is the home registered network, when the station is operating within its HPLMN or has roamed in accordance with the principles contained in ITU-T Recommendations of the Q.1000 series. 1.2 The Visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN) will be able to access and reco
25、rd the necessary details of any mobile station which has roamed and registered with it, such that it can forward all necessary billing information to the HPLMN. 1.3 Mobile stations will only be able to roam to another Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN): upon the conclusion of a bilateral agreement be
26、tween PLMNs; upon the granting by the HPLMN of the option to roam to the mobile station. 1.4 As part of the bilateral agreement, the HPLMN should undertake to pay the VPLMN the charges incurred by the HPLMN registered mobile subscribers. 1.5 Examples of the application of the charging and accounting
27、 principles, set out below, for various call routing scenarios are given in Annex A. 1.6 Definitions 1.6.1 home PLMN The PLMN in which a mobile station is permanently registered. 1.6.2 home location register The location register to which a mobile station is assigned for record purposes such as subs
28、criber information 1.6.3 visited PLMN The PLMN, other than the home PLMN, in which a roaming subscriber is currently located. 1.6.4 visitor location register The location register, other than the home location register used by an MSC to retrieve information for, for instance, handling of calls to or
29、 from a roaming mobile station, currently located in its area. 1.6.5 mobile station roaming number The network internal number used for routing of calls to the mobile station. See Recommendation ITU-T E.213. 2 Principles for charging 2.1 The charge structure and level in any country is a national ma
30、tter. 2.2 HPLMN charging 2.2.1 The HPLMN is responsible for billing the mobile subscriber for all incurred charges. 2.2.2 Charging structures should be as simple as possible. 2 Rec. ITU-T D.93 (01/2009) 2.2.3 The charge would normally consist of two components: a network access component; a network
31、utilization component. 2.2.3.1 The network access component is intended to cover the cost of making the service available, such costs being independent of network utilization: initial registration charge (non-recurring); subscription or rental (periodic). The network access component shall not be in
32、cluded in the international accounts. 2.2.3.2 The network utilization component is intended to cover the costs of the service which are dependent on network utilization: utilization charges (covering mobile, national/international elements as applicable); any supplementary service charges. 2.2.4 The
33、 charges billed to the mobile subscriber should be such as to cover the payments due to the VPLMN plus any handling charges which may also be raised. 2.3 VPLMN charging The charges raised by a VPLMN against the HPLMN should normally include one or more of the following: roaming registration fee (non
34、-recurring); roaming subscription (periodic); utilization charges (covering mobile, national/international elements as applicable); any supplementary service charges. 2.4 Fixed station charges In the case of a fixed station to mobile station international call, the charge to the calling station shou
35、ld be: a) the appropriate fixed station to fixed station charge; or b) where 3.3 b) below applies, a separately established charge to reflect the different cost associated with call delivery may be applied. 2.5 Mobile station-to-mobile station charges In the case of a mobile station-to-mobile statio
36、n international call, the charge to the calling station should be: a) the appropriate mobile station-to-fixed station charge; or b) where 3.3 b) below applies, a separately established charge to reflect the different costs associated with call delivery may be applied. 3 Principles for accounting 3.1
37、 International traffic originating or terminating at a mobile station will always be routed via the fixed networks of the countries concerned. The Administration of the country where the call originates should, therefore, include all such traffic in its regular international traffic accounts. 3.2 Th
38、e accounting rates for international traffic originating or terminating at a mobile station should be cost-orientated and should be applied on a non-discriminatory basis to all relations, taking into account the principles embedded in Rec. ITU-T D.140. Rec. ITU-T D.93 (01/2009) 3 3.3 International t
39、raffic terminating at a mobile network will be accounted for either: a) at the normal IDD rate for the relation concerned1; or b) in relationships where cost-orientated rates have been agreed, and where costs for terminating at a mobile network differ from those of terminating at a fixed network, a
40、separate rate may be bilaterally agreed for traffic terminating at a mobile network. In each case, both the rates for fixed and mobile traffic need to be cost-orientated based on the costs of terminating that traffic. The difference between the two rates should be as small as possible. 3.4 In a case
41、 where 3.3 b) is applied, suitable means need to be established by bilateral agreement to enable the Administration of origin to separately identify this traffic, for both charging and accounting purposes. 3.5 Where 3.3 b) applies, subject to bilateral agreement, the mobile terminating traffic will
42、have to be separately identified in the traffic accounts. 3.6 Where 3.3 b) would be applicable but traffic terminating at mobile network is more or less in balance in both directions of the relationship and costs are similar, the Administrations concerned may agree not to account separately for this
43、 traffic while it remains more or less in balance. 3.7 Where 3.3 b) applies but the difference between the two rates cannot objectively be justified on the basis of costs, the following could be considered: a) the difference between the rates for calls terminating on fixed networks on the one hand,
44、and calls terminating on mobile networks on the other (arrived at by deducting the lower from the higher), should be no greater than the corresponding difference between the average of the available interoperator rates for national fixed-to-fixed calls on the one hand, and the average of available i
45、nteroperator rates for all national calls terminating on a mobile network on the other. If such a comparison is not possible, the difference should be no greater than the corresponding difference between the average of retail rates for a national fixed-to-fixed call on the one hand, and the average
46、of retail rates for a national fixed-to-mobile call on the other hand. 4 Principles for settlements between PLMNs 4.1 The VPLMN should prepare a statement of the charges payable by the HPLMN for its registered mobile subscribers. The format and frequency of dispatch should be agreed between the two
47、parties. This statement should show the total charge expressed in SDRs or another agreed accounting currency, together with the conversion rate. 4.2 To ensure that the HPLMN has sufficient information for billing purposes, individual statements should be prepared for each registered subscriber. Thes
48、e statements should include the following information: a) The period covered by the statement. b) The subscriber identity in the HPLMN. c) For each call: i) the date and start time; ii) number called and area code; iii) destination country; _ 1In this case, the rate should be cost-orientated based o
49、n blended cost between the cost terminating at the fixed station and the mobile station. 4 Rec. ITU-T D.93 (01/2009) iv) duration in minutes and seconds; v) any supplementary services used. 4.3 In the absence of alternative settlement procedures agreed between the PLMNs concerned, settlement of balances shall be effected in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Regulations 1. 5 Mobile Station Roaming Numbers (MSRNs) VPLMN should assign MSRN(s) from the E.164 resource of the actual
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