1、 International Telecommunication Union ITU-T M.1404TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (08/2007) SERIES M: TELECOMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING TMN AND NETWORK MAINTENANCE Designations and information exchange Formalization of orders for interconnections among operators networks ITU-T
2、 Recommendation M.1404 ITU-T M-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS TELECOMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING TMN AND NETWORK MAINTENANCE Introduction and general principles of maintenance and maintenance organization M.10M.299 International transmission systems M.300M.559 International telephone circuits M.560M.75
3、9 Common channel signalling systems M.760M.799 International telegraph systems and phototelegraph transmission M.800M.899 International leased group and supergroup links M.900M.999 International leased circuits M.1000M.1099 Mobile telecommunication systems and services M.1100M.1199 International pub
4、lic telephone network M.1200M.1299 International data transmission systems M.1300M.1399 Designations and information exchange M.1400M.1999 International transport network M.2000M.2999 Telecommunications management network M.3000M.3599 Integrated services digital networks M.3600M.3999 Common channel
5、signalling systems M.4000M.4999 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) i ITU-T Recommendation M.1404 Formalization of orders for interconnections among operators networks Summary ITU-T Recommendation M.1404 defines orders and additional in
6、formation intended primarily for human-to-human communication between various operators, i.e., network operators or service providers. The orders contain data for designations of interconnections and other information about network resources that are required to be communicated between operators. Th
7、is Recommendation extends ITU-T Recommendation M.1401 and ensures use of M.1401 in orders containing designations of interconnections among operators networks. This Recommendation is developed in order to facilitate computerized interoperation between telecommunication operators. Source ITU-T Recomm
8、endation M.1404 was approved on 6 August 2007 by ITU-T Study Group 4 (2005-2008) under the ITU-T Recommendation A.8 procedure. Keywords Data definitions, designations, domestic, interconnection, international, operator, orders, terminology, X interface. ii ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) FOREWORD The In
9、ternational Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical,
10、 operating and tariff questions and issuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in tu
11、rn, produce Recommendations on these topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOT
12、E In this Recommendation, the expression “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure e
13、g. interoperability or applicability) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not s
14、uggest that compliance with the Recommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the e
15、vidence, validity or applicability of claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had not received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, whic
16、h may be required to implement this Recommendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication ma
17、y be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) iii CONTENTS Page 1 Scope 1 2 References. 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Abbreviations 1 5 Conventions 2 6 External terminology schema . 3 iv ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) Introduction This Recommen
18、dation defines order designations and additional information intended primarily for human-to-human communication between various operators, e.g., network operators, within the context of an external terminology schema in end-user terminology. The area of interest is the communication of orders betwe
19、en operators about network interconnections and network services. These orders may also be relevant for network planning and installation companies and other entities. The objects of communication are network interconnection points, places, stations, nodes, etc., interconnection links, and terminati
20、ng and originating connections and transit connections. These terms are defined in ITU-T M.1400 and ITU-T M.1401. This Recommendation focuses on human needs for stable and recognizable data formats independently of the media they are communicated over. Therefore, in order to support the human-to-hum
21、an communication, the formats defined in this Recommendation are required to be provided at the corresponding human-to-computer interfaces as well. Hence, this Recommendation defines the formats of data at human-to-computer interfaces, but does not define the data communication formats for interface
22、s between computer systems, such as at the TMN X interface or non-TMN computer interfaces. However, it must be possible to automatically map the human-to-computer formats to the computer-to-computer formats and vice versa. The details of this mapping are for further study. Use of this Recommendation
23、 inside national jurisdictions will be the result of bilateral negotiation between the operators and/or national regulatory activity. Although compliance with all ITU-T Recommendations is voluntary, special mention is made for ITU-T M.1404 due to the sensitivity of designations for interconnection f
24、rom a regulatory and legal standpoint. This extension greatly increases the number of routes and nodes to be identified, and in this way extends the name spaces to be provided. This Recommendation defines orders and additional information to be exchanged between two operators. While it defines order
25、 and message identification, it does not define data on the status or processing of these orders or messages. In this regard, this Recommendation can be considered as an adaptation or extension of ICT industry standards, e.g., OASIS UBL. ICT industry standards for such data may impose additional req
26、uirements on human-to-computer interfaces. The definition of information is common for the functions it supports. However, the selection of information defined in this Recommendation basically supports provisioning and network maintenance. This Recommendation aims at supporting communication between
27、 network operators, but may also support communication between network operators and service providers, brokers, retailers, customers and installation providers. This Recommendation aims at defining designations and additional information for technicians and file support personnel at their terminals
28、 supporting the network, and serves as design information for developers of operational support systems. ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) 1 ITU-T Recommendation M.1404 Formalization of orders for interconnections among operators networks 1 Scope The area of interest is the communication of orders between
29、 operators about network interconnections. The objects of communication are network interconnection points, places, stations, nodes, etc., interconnection links, and terminating and originating connections and transit connections. These terms are defined in ITU-T M.1400 and ITU-T M.1401. The focus o
30、f this Recommendation is on end-user terminology, as defined in an external terminology schema, which puts requirements on other schemata and implementations. 2 References The following ITU-T Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute pr
31、ovisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommenda
32、tions and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, as a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation. ITU-T M.1400 ITU-T Recommendation M.1400 (2006), De
33、signations for interconnections among operators networks. ITU-T M.1401 ITU-T Recommendation M.1401 (2006), Formalization of interconnection designations among operators telecommunication networks. ITU-T M.1403 ITU-T Recommendation M.1403 (2007), Formalization of generic orders. ISO 3166-1 ISO 3166-1
34、2006, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes. 3 Definitions This Recommendation is comprised of structured definitions in the context of an external terminology schema graph. This Recommendation uses all definitions in ITU-T M.1401, provides
35、an additional order structure to these definitions, and provides correspondences between the two structures. 4 Abbreviations This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations: ICC ITU Carrier Code ICT Information and Communication Technology OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured In
36、formation Standards TMN Telecommunication Management Network UBL Universal Business Language 2 ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) 5 Conventions Figure 1 shows boxes containing object class labels to indicate object classes. Lines supported with a reversed arrowhead indicate subordinate object classes. Line
37、s with two-way arrows indicate references between object classes. A dashed one-way arrow with an S at the arrowhead indicates a schema reference and is here used to state instance-class correspondences between Messages. “ 2) alphabetized object class references; and 3) alphabetized object classes th
38、at are contained within the given object class at the next lower level. Textual definitions and explanations of object classes, attributes and references are provided in paragraphs that are adjusted 5 mm further to the right of their respective labels. Object class labels are underlined; attribute g
39、roup and attribute labels are not underlined. Object class references are written in blue, italics and underlined. The formalism used in this Recommendation is introduced in Appendix III of ITU-T M.1401. Data attributes shall consist of sequences of characters, each character being either alphabetic
40、 (A-Z) or numeric (0-9). Additional requirements for symbols are explicitly stated in format requirements for specific attributes. It is recommended that alphabetic characters be represented with upper case letters unless stated otherwise. Brown dotted lines indicate references between the main regi
41、ster part and the order register part. Brown textual references indicate references between the main register part and the order register part. 3 ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) 6 External terminology schema M.1404(07)F_01Cross-coupling MultipointtrailCross-coupling NOTE The left-hand part is identical
42、to ITU-T M.1401. Except for Order and Message and their references, the right-hand part is a copy of the same. The brown arrows showthe correspondences. Country may be contained in Corporation; this is not elaborated in this Recommendation.Figure 1 External terminology schema graph, depicting object
43、 classes (boxes), containment (reversed arrowheads) and references (two-way arrows) 4 ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) Address Address Site Association Kind Superior trail Trail Country See ITU-T M.1401. Country Name See ITU-T M.1401. Code See ITU-T M.1401. Operator See ITU-T M.1401. Operator ICC See ITU
44、T M.1401. Controlled site Controlled trail Cross-coupling site Cross-coupling site Identifier Geographical area Site detail Local identifier Address A-end site relationship B-end site relationship Current operator Termination Geographical area Equipment item Equipment item Identifier ITU-T Rec. M.1
45、404 (08/2007) 5 Unique item identification Equipment identity Exchange Location Component item Component item Identifier Unique item identification Equipment identity Location Port item Port identity Identifier Equipment identity Position Trail section Exchange Exchange No Equipment item Location Lo
46、cation Identifier Unique item identification Component item Equipment item Location Location S& ( ( ( Order ( Message See ITU-T M.1403. Address Address Site Association Kind Superior trail Trail Country Country Name Code Operator Operator ICC Controlled site Controlled trail Cross-coupling site Cros
47、s-coupling site Identifier Geographical area Site detail Local identifier ITU-T Rec. M.1404 (08/2007) 7 Address A-end site relationship B-end site relationship Current operator Termination Geographical area Equipment item Equipment item Identifier Unique item identification Equipment identity Exchange
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