ITU-T Y 2071-2015 Framework of a micro energy grid (Study Group 13)《一个微电网框架(研究组13)》.pdf

1、 I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n ITU-T Y.2071 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (09/2015) SERIES Y: GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS Next Generation Networks Frameworks and functional archite

2、cture models Framework of a micro energy grid Recommendation ITU-T Y.2071 ITU-T Y-SERIES RECOMMENDATIONS GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS AND NEXT-GENERATION NETWORKS GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE General Y.100Y.199 Services, applications and middleware Y.200Y.299 Net

3、work aspects Y.300Y.399 Interfaces and protocols Y.400Y.499 Numbering, addressing and naming Y.500Y.599 Operation, administration and maintenance Y.600Y.699 Security Y.700Y.799 Performances Y.800Y.899 INTERNET PROTOCOL ASPECTS General Y.1000Y.1099 Services and applications Y.1100Y.1199 Architecture,

4、 access, network capabilities and resource management Y.1200Y.1299 Transport Y.1300Y.1399 Interworking Y.1400Y.1499 Quality of service and network performance Y.1500Y.1599 Signalling Y.1600Y.1699 Operation, administration and maintenance Y.1700Y.1799 Charging Y.1800Y.1899 IPTV over NGN Y.1900Y.1999

5、NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS Frameworks and functional architecture models Y.2000Y.2099 Quality of Service and performance Y.2100Y.2199 Service aspects: Service capabilities and service architecture Y.2200Y.2249 Service aspects: Interoperability of services and networks in NGN Y.2250Y.2299 Enhancements

6、to NGN Y.2300Y.2399 Network management Y.2400Y.2499 Network control architectures and protocols Y.2500Y.2599 Packet-based Networks Y.2600Y.2699 Security Y.2700Y.2799 Generalized mobility Y.2800Y.2899 Carrier grade open environment Y.2900Y.2999 FUTURE NETWORKS Y.3000Y.3499 CLOUD COMPUTING Y.3500Y.399

7、9 For further details, please refer to the list of ITU-T Recommendations. Rec. ITU-T Y.2071 (09/2015) i Recommendation ITU-T Y.2071 Framework of a micro energy grid Summary Recommendation ITU-T Y.2071 provides the framework of a micro energy grid for interconnected local generation and distribution.

8、 After identifying key features and high-level requirements from the concepts of the micro energy grid, this Recommendation provides an architecture overview including the domain model, as well as the reference architecture, and describes control and management services for a micro energy grid. Fina

9、lly, this Recommendation shows core systems and components for a micro energy grid. History Edition Recommendation Approval Study Group Unique ID* 1.0 ITU-T Y.2071 2015-09-29 13 11.1002/1000/12581 Keywords Advanced metering infrastructure, demand response, distributed energy resources, micro energy

10、grid. _ * To access the Recommendation, type the URL http:/handle.itu.int/ in the address field of your web browser, followed by the Recommendations unique ID. For example, http:/handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/11830-en. ii Rec. ITU-T Y.2071 (09/2015) FOREWORD The International Telecommunication Union (

11、ITU) is the United Nations specialized agency in the field of telecommunications, information and communication technologies (ICTs). The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is a permanent organ of ITU. ITU-T is responsible for studying technical, operating and tariff questions and i

12、ssuing Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis. The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which meets every four years, establishes the topics for study by the ITU-T study groups which, in turn, produce Recommendations on these

13、topics. The approval of ITU-T Recommendations is covered by the procedure laid down in WTSA Resolution 1. In some areas of information technology which fall within ITU-Ts purview, the necessary standards are prepared on a collaborative basis with ISO and IEC. NOTE In this Recommendation, the express

14、ion “Administration“ is used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication administration and a recognized operating agency. Compliance with this Recommendation is voluntary. However, the Recommendation may contain certain mandatory provisions (to ensure, e.g., interoperability or applicabili

15、ty) and compliance with the Recommendation is achieved when all of these mandatory provisions are met. The words “shall“ or some other obligatory language such as “must“ and the negative equivalents are used to express requirements. The use of such words does not suggest that compliance with the Rec

16、ommendation is required of any party. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSITU draws attention to the possibility that the practice or implementation of this Recommendation may involve the use of a claimed Intellectual Property Right. ITU takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability o

17、f claimed Intellectual Property Rights, whether asserted by ITU members or others outside of the Recommendation development process. As of the date of approval of this Recommendation, ITU had received notice of intellectual property, protected by patents, which may be required to implement this Reco

18、mmendation. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information and are therefore strongly urged to consult the TSB patent database at http:/www.itu.int/ITU-T/ipr/. ITU 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever

19、, without the prior written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-T Y.2071 (09/2015) iii Table of Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 References . 1 3 Definitions 1 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere 1 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation . 3 4 Abbreviations and acronyms 3 5 Conventions 4 6 Overview of a micro energy gr

20、id 4 7 Requirements for a micro energy grid 5 8 Architecture overview of a micro energy grid 6 9 Control and management services of a micro energy grid . 8 9.1 Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) service 9 9.2 Demand response (DR) management service . 10 9.3 Customer energy management service . 1

21、1 9.4 Distributed energy grid management service . 12 10 Core systems and components for a micro energy grid 13 10.1 Core systems for a micro energy grid . 13 10.2 Key components for selective delivery of distributed energy resources information . 16 10.3 Key components for calculating basic electri

22、city charges 16 11 Security considerations . 17 Appendix I Key functions for a micro energy grid . 18 Appendix II Deployment models for a micro energy grid 19 Appendix III Operations and information flows for micro energy grid scenarios 21 III.1 Automated power trading . 21 III.2 Real-time energy re

23、venue calculation 22 III.3 Customer energy management services provisioning 24 Appendix IV A mechanism for selective delivery of distributed energy resources information from multiple slave devices 27 Appendix V A mechanism for calculating basic electricity charges for partitioned owners in an aggre

24、gate building . 29 Bibliography. 31 Rec. ITU-T Y.2071 (09/2015) 1 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2071 Framework of a micro energy grid 1 Scope This Recommendation provides the framework of a micro energy grid for interconnected local generation and distribution. After identifying key features and high-level

25、 requirements from the concepts of the micro energy grid, this Recommendation provides an architecture overview including the domain model as well as the reference architecture and describes control and management services for a micro energy grid. Finally this Recommendation shows core systems and c

26、omponents for a micro energy grid. This Recommendation covers: Features and requirements of a micro energy grid; Architecture overview of a micro energy grid; Control and management services for a micro energy grid; Core systems and components of a micro energy grid. 2 References The following ITU-T

27、 Recommendations and other references contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Recommendation. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All Recommendations and other references are subject to revision; users of this Recommendation

28、are therefore encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the Recommendations and other references listed below. A list of the currently valid ITU-T Recommendations is regularly published. The reference to a document within this Recommendation does not give it, a

29、s a stand-alone document, the status of a Recommendation. ITU-T X.1111 Recommendation ITU-T X.1111 (2007), Framework of security technologies for home network. ITU-T Y.2701 Recommendation ITU-T Y.2701 (2007), Security requirements for NGN release 1. 3 Definitions 3.1 Terms defined elsewhere This Rec

30、ommendation uses the following terms defined elsewhere: 3.1.1 aggregator b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A system in smart grid for collecting the energy generated by residences and micro grids. 3.1.2 building automation system (BAS) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A system capable of computerized monitoring and control of a b

31、uildings lighting and mechanical systems, and monitoring for performance and potential failure. 3.1.3 customer b-ITU-T FG-Smart: The end user of energy or services, who may also generate, store, and manage the energy. Traditionally, three customer types are discussed, each with its own domain: resid

32、ential, commercial and industrial. 3.1.4 customer information system (CIS) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A software application for handling customer calls, billing, and related operations. 2 Rec. ITU-T Y.2071 (09/2015) 3.1.5 data collector b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A distributed processing device that has supervisory

33、control or coordinates information exchanges from devices within a substation from a headend system. 3.1.6 demand response (DR) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A smart grid feature that allows consumers to reduce or change their electrical use patterns during peak demand, usually in exchange for a financial incen

34、tive. Mechanisms and incentives for utilities, business, industrial, and residential customers to cut energy use during times of peak demand or when power reliability is at risk. Demand response is necessary for optimizing the balance of power supply and demand. 3.1.7 distributed energy resources (D

35、ER) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: Energy generation and energy storage facilities located at the customer premises, or power transmission and distribution systems. 3.1.8 energy management system (EMS) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A computer system comprising a software platform providing basic support services and a set o

36、f applications providing the functionality needed for the effective operation of electrical generation and transmission facilities so as to assure adequate security of energy supply at minimum cost. 3.1.9 energy services interface (ESI) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A set of functions consisting of gateway func

37、tions and functions required for smart grid applications to control and manage the smart grid services in the customer premises. 3.1.10 energy storage b-ITU-T FG-Smart: Energy storage provides storage functions of electricity using various types of batteries. NOTE One example usage of energy storage

38、 is used to respond effectively to a dynamic price mechanism from a utility network. The electric energy is stored in the storage during a relatively lower price period, while the stored electric energy may replace the higher price of electric power from the utility network. 3.1.11 meter data manage

39、ment system (MDMS) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: Meter data management (MDM) refers to a key component in the smart grid infrastructure that is in the process of being evolved and adopted by utility companies. An MDM system (MDMS) performs long term data storage and management for the vast quantities of data th

40、at are now being delivered by smart metering systems. This data consists primarily of usage data and events that are imported from the head end servers that manage the data collection in advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) or automatic meter reading systems. An MDMS will typically import the data

41、, then validate, cleanse and process it before making it available for billing and analysis. The more flexible the MDM application, the better it is able to integrate to existing enterprise applications and help to streamline utility business processes. Benefits can be seen in billing, customer serv

42、ice, outage management and analysis of utility operations. 3.1.12 sensor b-ITU-T FG-Smart: Sensors are a significant component of the electrical grid; sensors are used in several ways: temperature monitoring, security, providing data for peak demand adjustment. They are integral components of a smar

43、t grid. 3.1.13 service provider b-ITU-T FG-Smart: An organization providing smart grid related services to electrical customers and utilities. 3.1.14 smart grid b-ITU-T FG-Smart: The “Smart Grid“ is a two way electric power delivery network connected to an information and control network through sen

44、sors and control devices. This supports the intelligent and efficient optimization of the power network. 3.1.15 smart meter b-ITU-T FG-Smart: Smart meter is a premise device to monitor and control electrical power usage of home devices based on “Demand Response (DR) information“ from home devices. B

45、ut, it is not recommended that the smart meter controls directly per each premise appliance because of the private security policy. To control and manage each premise appliance, it is required for a home management system such as a home gateway and a home server to support the control and management

46、. Rec. ITU-T Y.2071 (09/2015) 3 3.1.16 substation b-ITU-T FG-Smart: The site where equipment for switching or regulating electrical voltage is located. 3.1.17 supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) b-ITU-T FG-Smart: A computer system that monitors an industrial, infrastructure, or facility

47、-based control process. 3.1.18 utility provider b-ITU-T FG-Smart: An organization that provides electric power, gas and water. In smart grid, a utility company supplies electric power. 3.2 Terms defined in this Recommendation This Recommendation defines the following term: 3.2.1 micro energy grid (M

48、EG): A group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined electrical boundaries that act as a single controllable entity with respect to the utility grid. A micro energy grid can connect and disconnect from the utility grid to enable it to operate in utility grid-c

49、onnected mode or island-mode. NOTE A utility grid is a commercial electric power distribution system that takes electricity from a generator, transmits it over a certain distance, then takes the electricity down to the consumer through a distribution system. 4 Abbreviations and acronyms This Recommendation uses the following abbreviations and acronyms: AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure ATS Automatic Transfer Switch BAS Building Automation System BEMS Bu