1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A ISO 22188 KS A ISO 22188 :2009 2009 11 11 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A ISO 22188:2009 : ( ) ( ) () KEPIC ( ) :() ( ) () ( ) () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 2009 11 11 2009-0687 : :() ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A ISO 22
2、188:2009 i ii .1 1 1 2 1 3 .2 4 .3 4.1 3 4.2 5 4.3 7 4.4 .9 A() 11 B() .17 C() 26 D() .29 E() .33 34 KS A ISO 22188:2009 35 KS A ISO 22188:2009 ii . , , . , , . KS A ISO 22188:2009 Monitoring for inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material 2004 1 ISO 22188, Monitoring for in
3、advertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material . 1 . ( , ) . . (border) , , . , . , (: ), . , “ ” . 2 . . ( ) . KS A IEC 60846, , / ()/ KS C IEC 61526, ()X, H p (10) H p (0.07) IEC 60038, IEC standard voltages IEC 6006821, Environmental testingPart 2:TestsTests A:Cold IEC 6006822
4、, Environmental testingPart 2:TestsTests B:Dry heat KS A ISO 22188:2009 2 3 . 3.1 , , , 3.2 3.3 3.4 (false-alarm rate) 3.5 , , , 3.6 , 3.7 , , ( .) ( ) ( ) , (A.3 ) . 3.8 , 3.9 KS A ISO 22188:2009 3 3.10 3.11 3.12 “” 3.13 3.14 SNM , 5 4 4.1 4.1.1 , . (law enforcement officer) (first responder) . , X
5、 . . , 12 . . . , (), () () . . . ( ) . , . 4.1.2 , , . . , (false KS A ISO 22188:2009 4 alarm) . , , . (innocent alarm) . , . 4.1.3 , . , , . . 4.1.4 4.1.4.1 . . . , 5 . , 30 cm 85 dB . 4.1.4.2 2 1 Sv/h , 99 % . 0.2 Sv/h , 12 2 . D.2.2 . 4.1.4.3 , 1 % 0.25 m 10 0.01 g( 20 000 n/s) 252 Cf . 50 % . 1
6、 6 . 1 3 Sv/h. 2 D.3.1 . 4.1.4.4 , KS C IEC 61526 . 4.1.4.5 KS A ISO 22188:2009 5 15 45 95 % . D.4.1 . 4.1.4.6 KS C IEC 61526 . 4.2 4.2.1 , . . . . , , . , , 12 . . , . . . , . . 4.2.2 1 2 . . , 2 kg . . . . , , 1 . / . 4.2.3 , . , . . KS A ISO 22188:2009 6 4.2.4 4.2.4.1 . . . , . , 30 cm 85 dB . 4.
7、2.4.2 3 0.4 Sv/h , 90 % . 0.2 Sv/h , 1 6 . 1 . 2 D.2.4 . 4.2.4.3 , 1 % 0.25 m 10 0.01 g( 20 000 n/s) 252 Cf . 50 % . 1 6 . 1 3 Sv/h. 2 D.3.1 . 4.2.4.4 , KS A IEC 60846 . 4.2.4.5 1545 95 % . D.4.2 . 4.2.4.6 . KS A IEC 60846 . KS A ISO 22188:2009 7 4.3 4.3.1 , ( ) / . . . . . 4.3.2 4.3.2.1 “ ” . , . .
8、 . . . . (:, ) . E . 4.3.2.2 . 1.0 m . 1 m . . . . , . 4.3.2.3 . , . . , . , 3 m . , 4.5 m (KS A ISO 22188:2009 8 ). , . . . . . 4.3.3 . . , . 4.3.4 4.3.4.1 1 0.3 Sv/h , 99 % . 0.2 Sv/h , 1 000 1 . 1 , . 2 D.2.3 . 4.3.4.2 , 1 % 2 m 5 0.01 g( 20 000 n/s) 252 Cf . 99 % . . , 4.3.4.1 . 0.05 Sv/h. D.3.2
9、 . 4.3.4.3 , , 25 40 . , 2555 ( IEC 6006821 IEC 6006822 ) . 20 20 % . KS A ISO 22188:2009 9 . IEC 60038 . I :230 V II:120 V / 240 V 10 % 15 % , 50 Hz 4751 Hz 60 Hz 5761 Hz . 4.3.4.4 . 4.4 4.4.1 , , . ( .) . (: ) . , ( ) . 60 keV1.5 MeV . , , . 4.4.2 / . , , . , , (NORM) . . a) : 233 U, 235 U, 239 Pu
10、, 241 Pu b) : 60 Co, 137 Cs, 192 Ir, 226 Ra, 241 Am, 238 Pu c) : 18 F, 57 Co, 67 Ga, 99m Tc, 201 TI, 123 I,125 I, 131 I, 111 In, 192 Ir d) (NORM): 40 K, 226 Ra, 232 Th, 238 U 4.4.3 4.4.3.1 KS A ISO 22188:2009 10 , 0.5 Sv/h . 57 Co, 60 Co, 40 K, 137 Cs, 241 Am / , . . 4.4.3.2 . 3 0.4 Sv/h , 90 % . 0.2 Sv/h , 1 6 . 1 . 2 D.2.4 . 4.4.3.3 , 1 % 0.25 m 10 0.01 g( 20 000 n/s) 252 Cf . 50 % . 1 6 . 1 3 Sv/h. 2 D.3.1 . 4.4.3.4 1545 95 % . D.4.2 . KS A ISO 22188:2009 11 A () A.1 A.1 , . a) b) c) d) e) . . , , . . , , , , , . , . , . . ,
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