1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A ISO 9355 1 1: KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 2011 11 2 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A ISO 9355 1:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2011 11 2 2011-0215 : : ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 .2 4.1 .
2、2 4.2 (self-descriptiveness)4 4.3 (controllability)4 4.4 (user expectations) .5 4.5 (error tolerance)6 4.6 (individualization) .6 A( ) 8 A.0 .8 A.1 .8 A.2 .8 A.3 9 A.4 (cognitive system) .10 A.5 ( ) 12 A.6 .12 A.7 .13 KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 ii 1999 1 ISO 9355 1, Ergonomic requirements for the design o
3、f displays and control actuators Part 1:Human interactions with displays and control actuators , . KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 1: Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators 1 (control actuator) . . . 2 . . ( ) . KS
4、A ISO 9355 2, 2: KS A ISO 9355 3, 3: KS A ISO 9241 10, (VDTs) 10: EN 418, , EN 614 1, 1: 3 . 3.1 (control actuator) , (: ) 3.2 (display) , KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 2 3.3 (operator) , , , , , , EN 292 11) 4 . . . . . . , ( , ) , . . . EN 614 1 (framework) . . . A . . . , ( ) . ( , , ) . , , . . . . KS A
5、ISO 9241 10 . (EN 614 1). 4.1 . 1) EN 292 1, , 1: KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 3 4.1.1 (function allocation) . : , , , (vigilance) . 4.1.2 (complexity) . , . : . . , . (KS A ISO 9355 2). 4.1.3 (grouping) . : . . . a) b) c) ( , , , ) d) ( , ) . . a) b) c) . KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 4 . EN 418 . 4.1.4 (identifica
6、tion) . : , , . . 4.1.5 (operational relationship) . : . (KS A ISO 9355 2, KS A ISO 9355 3). . 4.2 (self-descriptiveness) , . 4.2.1 (information availability) . : . . . 1 . 4.3 (controllability) . . . 4.3.1 (redundancy) . : KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 5 . . , , , . 4.3.2 (accessibility) . : . (KS A ISO 935
7、5 2). . 4.3.3 (movement space) . : . , . (context) (: ). 4.4 (user expectations) . . 4.4.1 (compatibility) , , . : . , . 4.4.2 (practice) , , . : . . . 4.4.3 (consistency) KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 6 . : , , , (: ). . 4.5 (error tolerance) . 4.5.1 (error correction) . : . . . . . . . 4.5.2 (error handlin
8、g time) . : . KS A ISO 9355 3 . 4.6 (individualization) . 4.6.1 (flexibility) , , , , . : . . . KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 7 . . / . KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 8 A ( ) A.0 . . , . . . . a) b) c) . . A.1 ( , , , ) . , . , . , . A.2 , . , , . . . . A.2.1 KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 9 . . , . . . . A.2.2 . . a) . . b) .
9、c) , . d) , . A.3 . . , . . . . . A.3.1 ( ) 0.1 1 , 0.9 3.5 . A.3.2 . . . , . A.3.3 KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 10 “ ” . . a) (proximity) . b) (similarity) . c) (good continuation) . . d) (closure) ( ) . e) (common fate) ( , , ) . , . A.4 (cognitive system) . A.4.1 (short term memory) ( ) . ( , , ), . . a) . b) ( , , ) . . 5 9 . c) . . . a) . b) . c) . A.4.2 (long term memory) . , . , , , . . . KS A ISO 9355 1:2011 11 A.4.2.1 (declarative memory) . a) (recognition) b) (free recall) . . . VDT . . (feature) . . ( , ) . A.4.2.2 (procedural memory) . .
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