KS I 3001-2006 Glossary of terms relating to water quality《水质相关术语》.pdf

1、KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2006 12 16 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I 3001 KS I 3001： 2006 (2011 ) I 3001： 2006 : ( ) ( ) KIST ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：1996 1 5 ：2006 12 16 ：2011 12 26 2011-0623 ： ： ( 02- 509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . ICS 01.040.13 KS I 3001： 2006(201

2、1 ) Glossary of terms relating to water quality 1 1. . . a) b) 2. ( )101 raw water 101.1 raw water 101.2 epilimnion 101.3 . ground water 101.4 hypolimnion 101.5 . . , , . oligotrophic 101.6 . rain water 101.7 storm water, storm water run off101.7.1 storm sewage 101.8 stratification 101.9 surface wat

3、er 101.10 . . thermocline 102 waste water 102.1 waste water 102.2 , . , . benthic deposit I 3001： 2006 2 ( )102.3 . . . detritus 102.4 , effluent 102.5 sewage 102.5.1 raw sewage 102.5.2 treated sewage 102.5.3 . sewage effluent 102.6 sludge 102.6.1 ( ) activated sludge 103 drinking water 103.1 drinki

4、ng water, potable water 103.2 supply water 104 industrial process water 104.1 industrial water 104.2 boiler water 104.3 cooling water 3. ( )105 . . activated sludge treatment 106 chemical treatment107 physico chemical treatment 108 aeration 109 aerobic condition 110 , anaerobic condition111 112 bact

5、eria bed 112 , ： , . biological filter, trickling filter, percolating filter 113 ( ) chemical coagulation114 . de aeration 115 . dechlorination 116 . degasification I 3001： 2006 3 ( )117 . deionization 118 , , . demineralization 119 . denitrification 120 , . deoxygenation 121 . desalination 122 disi

6、nfection 123 distillation 124 electrodialysis 125 . filtration 126 . floatation, flotation127 . . floc 128 . , , , . flocculation 129 . fluoridation 130 ion exchange 130.1 ion exchange material 130.2 ( ) mixed bed(ion exchange) 130.3 ( ) regeneration (ion exchange) 131 . . nitrification 132 , . . ox

7、idation pond, stabilization pond 133 , , . ozonization, ozonation 134 112 percolating filter 135 . . polyelectrolytes 136 , , , prechlorination I 3001： 2006 4 ( )137 reverse osmosis 138 sedimentation 139 . self purification 140 , , . septic tank 141 softening 142 ( ) sterilization 143 112 trickling

8、filter 144 treatment of sludge144.1 dewatering 144.1.1 . centrifugation, centrifuging 144.1.2 thickening 144.2 . . digestion 2 1. . , , . , . 2. . . KS A 3001 1 3 KS M 2952 3. ( )201 raw water 201.1 . . canal 201.2 , . estuary 201.3 , . irrigation on water I 3001： 2006 5 ( )201.4 , . lake 201.5 , ,

9、reservoir 201.6 , , , , river 201.7 a) b) sea 201.8 . stagnant water 201.9 . stream 4. ( )202 , , , , . chlorination 202.1 . . break point chlorination 203 clarification 204 . . clarifier, settling tank, sedimentation basin205 15 30 . contact stabilization206 dialysis 207 . , . mixed media filtratio

10、n 208 . pasteurization 209 pre aeration 210 , . pressure filtration 211 rapid sand filtration212 , re aeration 213 , , slow sand filtrationI 3001： 2006 6 ( )214 ( , ) . stabilization 215 . stepped feed 216 . stepped aeration, tapered aeration 5. ( )217 automatic sampling218 . . composite sample 219

11、continuous sampling220 discrete sampling 221 . fIume 222 isokinetic sampling223 monitoring 224 ( ), proportional sampling 225 sample 226 sample stabilization227 , sampler 228 sampling 229 sampling line 230 sampling network 231 sampling point 232 sampling probe I 3001： 2006 7 ( )233 sampling site 234

12、 snap sample, spot sample, grab sample 235 test portion 6. ( )236 acidity 237 aggressivity 238 aggressive water 239 alkalinity 239.1 (pH 4.5) . . , , . methylred end point alkalinity 239.2 (pH 8.3) . . phenolphthalein endpoint alkalinity 240 , bioassay 241 (BOD) biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) 242 /

13、(CCE) . . carbon adsorption/ chloroform extraction(CCE) 243 carbon dioxide 243.1 free carbon dioxide243.2 total carbon dioxide244 (COD) chemical oxygen demand(COD) 245 chlorine 245.1 chlorine demand, chlorine requirement245.2 , , residual chlorine, total residual chlorine 245.3 (nitrogen trichloride

14、), , combined chlorine 245.4 , free chlorine 245.5 , total chlorine I 3001： 2006 8 ( )245.6 , (monochlorarnine NH2Cl, dichloramine NHCl2, nitrogen trichloride NCl3) chloramines available chlorine, 245.7 , , total available chlorine 246 , , corrosivity 247 determinand 248 dissolved oxygen curve 249 .

15、 , . hardness alkaline(temporary)249.1 , . hardness non alkaline (permanent) 249.2 , , . hardness 250 in line analysis 251 pH pH . pH pH . Langelier index 252 , on line analysis 253 . parameter 254 repeatability 254.1 ( , , , ) qualitative 254.2 . 95 % . quantitative 255 reproducibility 255.1 ( , , , ) qualitative 255.2 . 95 % . quantitative 256 , . . . salinity(absolute), absolute salinity(Sa)257 ( ), (S) salinity(practical), practical salinity(S) I 3001： 2006 9 ( )258 (K) , (dl) (dG) .