KS I ISO 10381-4-2009 Soil quality－Sampling－Part 4：Guidance on the procedure for investigation of natural near-natural and cultivated sites《土质 取样 第4部分 天然、接近天然和耕作地区的调查程序指南》.pdf

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3、 cultivated sites . 1 . , ( ) ( ) , , . (soil materials) , , , , , . KS I ISO 10381 . 2 . . ( ) . KS I ISO 10381 1, 1： KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 2 KS I ISO 10381 2, 2： KS I ISO 10381 3, 3： KS I ISO 11074 2, 2： KS I ISO 11074 1, 1： KS I ISO 11277, ( , ) KS I ISO 11464, KS I ISO 10381 5, 5： KS I ISO 10381

4、 6, ( , ) 3 KS I ISO 11074 1 KS I ISO 11074 2 . 4 . / . , , 1 . KS I ISO 10381 1 . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 3 1 KS I ISO 10381 (part) 1 1, 2, 3 2 1, 2, 3 / 1, 2, 3 / 1, 2, 3 3 / 1, 2, 3 4 / / plot 1, 2, 3 5 / 1, 2, 3, 5 6 a / 1, 2, 3, 5 . / . . a / , 5 , 5.1 , , , . KS I ISO 10381 1 . 5.2 5.19 . 5.2 ,

5、, ( ). 5.3 . 5.4 systematic(patternlike) point sampling 5.5 , . 5.6 , , . 5.7 ( , ) ( , ) 5.8 ( , , ) KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 4 ( , ) ) 5.9 (probing) (boring)/ (augering) (trial pit) 5.10 KS I ISO 10381 2 . 5.11 5.12 . ( ) 5.13 . , , ： 1 kg ： 0.5 kg , , ： (KS I ISO 11277 ). . 5.14 . . . ( , , , ). . 5

6、.15 . ( ). . . 5.16 . , . . (40 )(KS I ISO 11464 ) . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 5 5.17 KS I ISO 10381 3 . 5.18 , , . 5.19 , . ( , , ). , , . 6 6.1 , , , 2 . 2 n A ha 1 0 to 2 2 2 to 5 3 5 to 10 4 10 to 15 5 15 to 20 6 20 to 30 . n 1 A 6.2 . . ( ) . . 00.3 m, 0.30.6 m, 0.60.9 m . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 6 .

7、 15 . , 4 . , , . 6.3 , . 10 . ( 1 m ), , . . 6.4 , (hand auger) . . . . 0.1 m, 0.3 m, 0.5 m, 1.0 m, 1.5 m . 6.5 . KS I ISO 10381 2 . 6.6 , . . 15 . . . . . . 7 7.1 7.1.1 1 , , . 7.1.2 . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 7 (Cutting frame) KS I ISO 10381 2 . 7.1.3 ( KS I ISO 10381 1 .), . . , . KS I ISO 10381 2

8、. , . . , 2 mm . ( ) . . 7.1.4 (subsampling) . . KS I ISO 10381 2 . . . . ( ) . . . . 7.1.5 . ( ) ( , ) , ( , , , ) KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 8 7.2 7.2.1 , . . 7.2.2 . ( ) ( , , ) ( , , ). KS I ISO 10381 2 . 7.2.3 . , , . ( ) . . . 7.2.4 7.1.4 . 7.2.5 7.1.5 . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 9 8 8.1 8.1.1 1 . a) b

9、) ( , ) c) d) 8.1.2 . a) , b) (special hand auger ( ), c) , d) (sample rings) . 8.1.3 ( A.1 ) . , . . , . , 5 . (protective cap) . . . . ( ). . (ring sample) , . . , , . , . , . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 10 (soil sample ring) . , ( , , , ) . . 8.1.4 (cut soil cylinder) . . . 8.1.5 7.1.5 (the number of s

10、oil sample rings) . . 8.2 8.2.1 . (inner core) . . (undisturbed) (disturbed) . , , . 8.2.2 . . , ( 1 m, .) . . (KS I ISO 10381 3 ) . , (fencing). , (層位 ) . . , . , . , . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 11 . , . 8.2.3 , , . . . , (soil sampling rings), (cutting frame) . , . , . 8.1.3 . , . . . 1 m , ( ) . , (s

11、plit tube sampler), (soil column cylinders), (core sampler) . , . . . 8.2.4 7.1.4 , , . 8.2.5 7.1.5 . 9 , . . , , , , , . , . KS I ISO 10381 2 . KS I ISO 10381 4:2009 12 A ( ) ： cm 1 ( ) 2 3 ( 0.2 m) 4 ( 0.2 m) 5 ( 0.2 m ) 6 ( 0.2 m) 7 O / a (split boring) b c (split boring) d KS I ISO 10381 4:2009

12、13 1 FAC： 1989, Methoden fr Bodenuntersuchungen/Mthodes pour IAnalyse des sols. Schriftenreihe Nr. 5. Eidgenssische Forschungsanstalt fr Agrikulturchemie und Umwelehtygiene 3097 Liebefeld-Bern, Schweiz 2 Guidelines for soil description, 3rdedn., Soil Resources, Management and Conservation. Service Land and Water Development Division, UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 199