KS I ISO 15799-2009 Soil quality－Guidance on the ecotoxicological characterization of soils and soil materials《土壤质量 土壤及土壤物质的生态毒性指南》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS I ISO 15799 KS I ISO 15799 :2009 2009 12 18 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 15799:2009 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ：(ISO/TC190) () ( ) () : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2004 9 30 ：2009 12 18 2009-0830 ： ： (ISO/TC190) ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS I

2、ISO 15799:2009 Soil qualityGuidance on the ecotoxicological characterization of soils and soil materials 2003 1 ISO 15799, Soil qualityGuidance on the ecotoxicological characterization of soils and soil materials , . 1 ( , , ) , , . . . , , . . 2 . 2.1 2.1.1 , , , KS I ISO 110741, 5.4 2.1.2 , , , KS

3、 I ISO 15176, 3.1.4 KS I ISO 15799:2009 2 2.1.3 , , , . KS I ISO 15176, 3.1.5 2.1.4 ( , pH, , ) (Eurosoils) 34 2.2 2.2.1 , , ( ) 2.2.2 KS I ISO 110741 . , , , 2.2.3 (pollutant) Cf. (contaminant)(2.2.4), (potentially harmful substance)(2.2.5) KS I ISO 15176, 3.2.7 KS I ISO 110741 2.2.4 (contaminant)

4、Cf. (pollutant)(2.2.3), (2.2.5) KS I ISO 15799:2009 3 (contaminant) . KS I ISO 15176, 3.2.6 2.2.5 (potentially harmful substance) (2.2.4) . KS I ISO 15176, 3.2.8 2.3 (Land and sites) 2.3.1 “ ” , , , , . KS I ISO 15176, 3.4.1 3 3.1 1 m (, ) (off-site, on-site, in situ) , 3.2 ( )( ) , , , , / , , , (

5、), (backfilled) 4 , KS I ISO 15799:2009 4 4.1 ( ), . , ( ) . . . , . , . (saprophagous)/ (detritivorous) . . . . 4.3 . 4.2 . . . , , . 30 31 (test protocol) , , . . , . , 1 (life stage) . , ( OECD, EU, ISO ). . . , , . 1 . KS I ISO 15799:2009 5 1 (soil function) a , , , a . 4.3 4.3.1 , , , . . (hydr

6、olization) . ( pH, , ) . . . 4.3.2 4.3.2.1 . 4.3.2.2 . , . . KS I ISO 15799:2009 6 ( ) ( ) (KS I ISO 11267, KS I ISO 112681, KS I ISO 112682 ) , , . . ( ) . , . . , . , , ( ) . , ( , , , ) . . . . 4.3.2.3 (microflora) 80 % . , , , . . . . , . 4.3.2.4 . KS I ISO 15799:2009 7 ( VA ) . , (pollutant) .

7、14 . , , . . 4.3.2.5 4 . a) ( , , , ) b) ( , .) c) ( , , .) d) (food web) , . . . . a) . b) / . c) / ： , ( ). d) . . 5 , , , . , . , ( 100 mg 100 kg ). , , . , , , , , , , , KS I ISO 103816KS I ISO 15799:2009 8 . 6 . . , . A.1 A.2 . . . KS I ISO 15799:2009 9 A () A.1 A.1.1 (Soil fauna) A.1.1.1 (Coll

8、embola) A.1 A.1 1. (Folsomia candida) 2. 3. KS I ISO 11267 4. 4 5. (Static subchronic) 6. Folosomia candida Willem 1902 () 1012 7. , 30 g( )/ 8. (202) pH 60.5 / 400800 lx 12：12 16：8 4060 % 9. 4 10. / 28 11. / 12. ： 20 %, 100 , CV 30 % 13. / EC50, CV E605 forte(507.5 g/L) Betanal plus(160 g/L) LOEC：0

9、.180.32 mg/kg；100200 mg/kg 14. Multiple t-test, u-test, 15. , 16. EC x (x%, , 10, 50), NOEC 17. / . . . . KS I ISO 15799:2009 10 A.1.1.2 A.2 A.2 1. (Eisenia fetida) 2. 3. KS I ISO 112681 4. 5. , (Acute, static) 6. Eisenia fetida Savigny, E. andrei Bouch () 2 7. 500 g( ) 8. Enclosure (202) pH 60.5 /

10、400800 lx 12：12 16：8 4060 % 9. 4 10. / 14 11. / 12. ： 10 %, 20 % 13. / EC50, CV Chloroacetamide, LC50 2080 mg/kg 14. Multiple t-test 15. , 16. LC5014d 17. / KS I ISO 11267 . ASTM E167697 OECD Test Guideline 207 . KS I ISO 15799:2009 11 A.1.1.3 A.3 A.3 1. (Eisenia fetida) 2. 3. KS I ISO 112682 4. 5.

11、, 6. Eisenia fetida Savigny, E. andrei Bouch () 21 7. 500600 g( ) 8. Enclosure (202) pH 60.5 / 400800 lx 12：12 16：8 4060 % 9. 4 10. / 8 11. / 12. ：30 /, CV 30 %, 10 % 13. / EC50, CV Carbendazim, LOEC 15 mg/ai Carbendazim 14. Multiple t-test, u-test, 15. , , 16. EC50, NOEC 17. / KS I ISO 112681 . KS

12、I ISO 15799:2009 12 A.1.1.4 Enchytraeid- A.4 A.4 1. Enchytraeid 2. 3. 38 4. Enchytraeid . 6 . Enchytraeid . 5. , 6. Enchytraeids Enchytraeus albidus Henle 1837 Enchytraeus sp. () ( ) 7. 20 g( )/ 8. Enclosure (202) pH 60.5 / 400800 lx 16：8 . 4060 % 9. (NOEC/EC x ) 2 4 10. / 6 ( ) 11. / 12. ： 20 %, 25

13、/, CV 50 % 13. / EC50, CV Carbendazim, EC50 (1.20.8) mg a.i./kg 14. Multiple t-test, , (probit analysis) 15. , 16. LC50, NOEC, EC x17. / KS I ISO 11267 . KS I ISO 15799:2009 13 A.1.1.5 Oxythyrea funesta- A.5 A.5 1. (Oxythyrea funesta) 2. 3. KS I ISO 20963 4. Centoniidae 5. , 6. Centoniidae (Oxythyrea funesta ) Oxythyrea funesta(Scarabaedoidae, Cetoniidae) () 15 7. 300 g( ) 8. Enclosure (261) pH 60.5 / 50 % 9. 3 10. / 10 11. / 12. ： 10 %, 20 % 13. / EC50, CV , LC50 1545 mg/kg 14. Multiple t-test 15. , 16. LC5010d 17. / KS I ISO 11267 .