KS I ISO 16133-2005 Soil quality－Guidance on the establishment and maintenance of monitoring programmes 《土壤质量 监测程序的建立和维护指南》.pdf

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2、mmes 2004 1 ISO 16133 Soil quality Guidance on the establishment and maintenance of monitoring programmes . 1. . . (party) . A . 2. . 2.1 KS M ISO 11074 1 2.2 . KS M ISO 11074 1 2.3 , KS M ISO 11074 1 2.4 , 1. (source) , , , . 2. . / KS M ISO 11074 1. 2.5 KS M ISO 11074 1 2.6 , . KS M ISO 11074 1 2.

3、7 I ISO 16133： 2005 2 2.8 . 2.9 1. , , , , . 2. . KS M ISO 11074 1 2.10 KS M ISO 11074 1 2.11 KS M ISO 11074 2 2.12 KS A 3001 1： 2001 , “ ” . KS M ISO 11074 2 2.13 2.14 KS M ISO 11074 2 2.15 , , . KS M ISO 11074 1 2.16 (environmental compartment) KS M ISO 11074 1 2.17 KS M ISO 11074 1 2.18 . KS M IS

4、O 11074 1 3. 3.1 . , . , . . . , , I ISO 16133： 2005 3 . , . . 3.2 . , , , , , ( pH, , , , , ) (inter-annual) . ( , , ) 4. 4.1 . , . , pH ( ) . . . ( , , ) ( , , , ) . . (cross-checking) . , . . . , . . . (long-term commitment) , ( ) I ISO 16133： 2005 4 ( ) ( ) , , , , , . . 4.2 4.2.1 . , . . , (4.1

5、 ) . . 4.2.2 . . . , , , , , . , . , . 4.2.3 . / / ( ) , , 4.2.4 , , , , . , , , . . , . 4 . . . , . . I ISO 16133： 2005 5 . ( ) . (variogram) . . . , . . , , , . , . A . , . 4.3 4.3.1 . . 4.3.2 . . . . , , (auger) , ( ) . . . 4.3.3 KS M ISO 15903 KS M ISO 11259 . 4.3.4 , , , . . A . 4.3.5 () ( ) .

6、/ pH, , , , , , . . , . . (data set) . A . 4.3.6 . . . I ISO 16133： 2005 6 . . . . . . 4.3.7 , . . 5. . . . , . . , . KS A 1702532 . . . . . . . (codification key) . . . . . . I ISO 16133： 2005 7 A() A.1 , . . A.2 A.2.1 (JOVA) (JOVA) , , 1992 . . , 1995 . , . , Ministerial Convention . . 2000 13 , 2

7、 1985 1990 . 652 000 ha , 3560 % . , 54 % . . . . . , . 11 , . (station) , . 2 . Canadian System of Soil Classification(CSSC) World Reference Base for Soil Resources(WRB) . Campbell V (V-notch) Crump (Crump weir) . . . 700 ha , 2 . . , , . . I ISO 16133： 2005 8 6 715 , P AL, . 1 . , , , , pH . pH, .

8、 , , . Jordforsk . . Jordforsk the Norwegian Centre for Soil and Environmental Research Frederik A. Dahls vei 20 N 1432 Aas Norway http:/www.jordforsk.no/jovabase/frame.htm A.2.2 (United Kingdom) UK 1990 , . . Environmental Change Network(ECN) . . . , . . , . 13 . . , 300 m 300 m . 1 ha . (protocol)

9、 . 5 6 5 m5 m 16 . 5 m 5 m 25 1 m1 m . , 5 16 , 5 m 5 m . 5 1 m1 m . 2 30 cm . 05 cm, 510 cm, 1020 cm 2030 cm . 30 cm . 20 . . 5 m5 m 6 . 1 m ( 1 m ) , 05 cm, 510 cm, 1020 cm, 2040 cm, 4060 cm, 6080 cm, 80100 cm, 100 120 cm . , 3 . I ISO 16133： 2005 9 ECN 1 ha . . (pit) (UK national schemes) . . 5 bulked horizon depth band 20 depth band . 5.5 ), , Ca, K, Mg, Mn by aqua regia, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn by aqua regia,