1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS L 2514 , , , , , KS L 2514:2011 2011 9 12 http:/www.kats.go.krKS L 2514:2011 : ( ) ( ) () KCC ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :1987 12 28 :2011 9 12 2011-0336 : : ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS L 2514:2011 i . ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 .2 4
2、.1 .2 4.2 .2 4.3 .2 4.4 .3 5 .4 5.1 .4 5.2 .4 5.3 4 5.4 5 6 , .6 6.1 .6 6.2 .6 6.3 .7 6.4 , , .7 7 .8 7.1 .8 7.2 .9 8 .9 8.1 .9 8.2 .9 8.3 10 8.4 1 11 8.5 2 .11 8.6 3 .11 9 (UV) 12 10 CIE (CIE damage factor) 13 11 (skin damage factor).13 12 13 13 14 KS L 2514:2011 .23 KS L 2514:2011 ii 2003 2 ISO 90
3、50, Glass in building Determination of light transmittance, solar direct transmittance, total solar energy transmittance, ultraviolet transmittance and related glazing factors , . KS L 2514:2011 , , , , , Testing method on transmittance and emittance of heat glasses and evaluation of solar heat gain
4、 coefficient 1 . . , . a) b) a) , , c) a) b) , , d) a)c) 2 . . ( ) . KS A 3012, KS B ISO 9845 1: 2003, 1: 1.5 KS C IEC 60050 845, 845: KS L 2525, KS Q 5002, 1: 3 KS A 3012 KS C IEC 60050 845 . a) ( ) ( ) 1 ( CIE: International Commission on Illumination) CIE . CIE KS L 2514:2011 2 560 nm . 2 (lumino
5、us flux) (radiant energy flux) (KS A 3012 KS C IEC 60050 845 ). b) ( ) ( ) , , (3002 500 nm) . c) a) b) , “ ”, “ ”, “ ” “ ” “ ” , , . d) (radiant power) e) , 4 4.1 1 . 4.3.1 4.3.2 1, 2 . 4.4.1 4.4.2 3 . 4.2 1 , . , . . 4.3 4.3.1 , , . KS L 2514:2011 3 a) (3002 500) nm (3002 100) nm c) . b) 380 nm 5
6、nm , (380780) nm 10 nm , 780 nm 50 nm . c) 780 nm 1 % 0.5 % , 780 nm 2 % 1 % . d) 780 nm 1 nm , 780 nm 5 nm . 4.3.2 1 2 . 4.3.2.1 4.3.1 () . 1 . 10 4rad . 4.3.2.2 15 4.3.1 (射出 ) () . 1 2 mm . . . . 4.4 4.4.1 . a) (550) m( 2 000 cm 12 00 cm 1) (525) m( 2 000 cm 1400 cm 1) . b) 4 cm 1 . c) 2 % 1 % KS
7、L 2514:2011 4 . d) 1 cm 1 . 4.4.2 15 3 . . 1.310 3 Pa(110 5 torr), 5 nm/s , 10 1.310 2 Pa . , 3 . 5 5.1 CIE D65 CIE (比視感度 ) . 1 4.3 , 4.3 . 5.2 n (n1) v (1), v (2) . VDVDn=)(,1v.(1) VDVDn=)(,1v.(2) D : CIE D65 V : CIE D V 1 (380780) nm . 1, n(), 1, n() : n , 5.3 (3), (4) i 1, j n . 5.3 KS L 2514:201
8、1 5 n I (1i n) j ( ji) (j i 1) i,j() i,j() (3) (4) . )()(1)()()(,1,1,ijjjjijiji=.(3) )()(1)()()()(,1,21,1,ijjjjijijiji+=(4) , j 1 0 i,j 1() 1, j 1, i() 0 . () j,i() . )()(1)()()()(,1,12,jjijijjjjjij+=.(5) i j 1 4.3 . 5.4 5.4.1 1 1 v v (1) (2) 1,n(), 1,n(), 1, 1(), 1, 1() . 1, 1() 1, 1() 4.3 . 5.4.2
9、2 2 v v (1) (2) 1,n(), 1,n() (3) (4) i 1, j 2 1,2(), 1,2() . )()(1)()()(1,12,22,21,12,1=.(6) )()(1)()()()(1,12,22,221,11,12,1+=.(7) 1, 1() : 1, 1() : ( ) 1, 1() : ( ) 2,2() : 2,2() : ( ) 4.3 . 5.4.3 3 KS L 2514:2011 6 3 V v (1) (2) 1, n(), 1, n() 1, 3(), 1, 3() . 1, 3() 1, 3() (3) (4) i 1, j 3 . )()
10、(1)()()(1,23,33,32,13,1=.(8) )()(1)()()()(1,23,33,322,12,13,1+=(9) 1, 2() 1, 2() (3) (4) i 1, j 2 (6) (7) . 2,1() (5) i 1, j 2 . )()(1)()()()(2,21,11,122,22,22,1+= (10)6 , 6.1 , , , . , 1 4.3 4.3 , . 6.2 n (n 1) e (11), e (12), ej(1jn) (13) 1, n(), 1, n(), nj() 2 . =EEn)(,1e(11) =EEn)(,1e.(12) =EEjn
11、j)(e(13) E : E 2 (3002 100) nm . . KS L 2514:2011 7 1, n(), 1, n() : n , 5.3 (3), (4) . nj() : n j (6.3 .) 6.3 n (n1) j (1j n) nj() . )()(1)()()()()(1)()()(,11,1,11,1,1,1njjjnjjjnjjjjn+=(14) j 1 0 1, j 1() 1, j 1, 1() 0 , j 1 n j 1, n() 0 . j() : j 1 ( ) j() : j 1 ( ) 5.3 . j() 1 j,j() j,j(), j() 1
12、j,j() j,j() 6.4 , , 6.4.1 1 1 e, e e (11), (12) (13) 1, n(), 1, n() nj() 1, 1(), 1, 1() 11() . 1, 1() : 1, 1() : ( ) 11() : ( ) 11() 1 1, 1() 1, 1() 1, 1(), 1, 1() 4.3 . 6.4.2 2 2 , e e (11) (12) 1,n() 1,n() 1,2(), 1,2() . e1 e2 (13) nj() 21() 22() . 1, 2() 1, 2() 5.4.2 (6) (7) . 21() 22() (14) n 2,
13、 j 1 n 2, j 2 (15) (16) . )()(1)()()()()(2,21,112,21,1112+=.(15) KS L 2514:2011 8 )()(1)()()(1,12,221,122=(16) 1, 1() : 1, 1() : ( ) 1, 1() : ( ) 1() : ( ) 1() 1 1, 1() 1, 1() 1() : ( ) 1() 1 1, 1() 1, 1() 2, 2() : 2, 2() : ( ) 2() : ( ) 2() 1 2, 2() 2, 2() 4.3 . 6.4.3 3 3 , e e (11) (12) 1,n() 1,n(
14、) 1,3(), 1,3() . 3 e1, e2 e3 (13) nj() 31(), 32() 33() . 1,3() 1,3() 5.4.3 (8) (9) . 31(), 32() 33() (14) n3, j 1, 2, 3 (17), (18), (19) . )()(1)()()()()(3,21,113,21,1113+=.(17) )()(1)()()()()(1)()()(3,31,223,32,11,13,221,123+=.(18) )()(1)()()(1,23,332,133=(19) 1,2() 2, 1() (6) (10) . 2, 3() (4) . )
15、()(1)()()()(2,23,33,322,22,23,2+=.(20) 7 7.1 4.4 7.2 . KS L 2514:2011 9 0.896 . . 7.2 4.4 3 i i n(i) (21) 283 K n . =301)(301iinn.(21) 3 1 30 130 283 K . n (22) . nn =1(22) 8 8.1 1 8.3 6.4.1 8.4 6.4.1 . 8.2 , 8.3 6.4.2 6.4.3 8.5 8.6 6.4.2 6.4.3 . 8.2 n (n2) Rt . =+=+=njiijjRRRRRRR2e,1et(23) Rj 1, j
16、: j 1 j ( )KS L 2525 (2) . Re, Ri : , (8.3 he, hi .) R : ( ) R KS L 2525 . =NhRs1(24) s1h=KS L 2514:2011 10 N: ( n 1) (24) KS L 2525 (1) 2 0 . . . 8.2.1 . n (n1) j (1jn) Tj jjnkmmmnjkkjjijjRRRIRRTTTT,1t11,1t,1e1)(+=+=(25) , T0 Te, Tn+1 Ti R0,1 Re, Rn,n+1 Ri . Rj 1,j, Re, Ri, Rt (23) , Ik k (1 6. ) 8.2.2 (25) Tj Rj 1,j Rj 1,j Tj Tj Rj 1,j . 2 , R . 2 2 30 25 35 1 0 20 19 10 8.3 1 he hi . +=+=K)W/(mK)W/(m2cr2ceereeiiiihhhhhh(26) e, i : , 7. KS L 2525 1 . (26) 1 hre e, hri i 2 hce, hci . 1 KS L 2514:2011 11 , 1
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