KS M ISO 22754-2009 Pulp and paper－Determination of the effective residual ink concentration(ERIC number) by infrared reflectance measurement《纸浆和纸 通过红外线反射系数测量测定有效残留油墨浓度(ERIC 数值)》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS M ISO 22754 (ERIC ) KS M ISO 22754 :2009 2009 12 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M ISO 22754:2009 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2009 12 28 2009-0922 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M ISO 22754:2009 (ERIC ) Pul

2、p and paperDetermination of the effective residual ink concentration(ERIC number) by infrared reflectance measurement 2008 1 ISO 22754, Pulp and paperDetermination of the effective residual ink concentration (ERIC number) by infrared reflectance measurement , . 1 (ERIC ) . . 950 nm 97 % . ERIC , . ,

3、 . 2 . . ( ) . KS M ISO 186, KS M ISO 536, KS M ISO 2469, , KS M ISO 3688, (ISO ) KS M ISO 14487, 3 , . KS M ISO 22754:2009 2 3.1 (reflectance factor) (%) . 3.2 (diffuse reflectance factor) R , 1 (%) . 2 . 3.3 (intrinsic reflectance factor) R , . . 3.4 R 0 3.5 950 nm s 950 950 nm Kubelka-Munk 1 ：m 2

4、 /kg 2 9. . 3.6 950 nm k 950 5.1 950 nm Kubelka-Munk 1 ：m 2 /kg 2 9. . KS M ISO 22754:2009 3 3.7 ERIC 950 nm ERIC . 4 950 nm . Kubelka-Munk . ERIC . 5 5.1 , KS M ISO 2469 , , , KS M ISO 2469 , 950 nm . , 950.0 nm5.0 nm . 150 nm , 10 % 250 nm . 5.2 , 950 nm , KS M ISO 2469 ISO/TC 6 . . 5.3 , KS M ISO

5、 2469 , . , . 5.4 , 950 nm 1 % . . . 6 6.1 . , KS M ISO 186 . , . KS M ISO 22754:2009 4 6.2 6.2.1 . 6.2.2 , 63.5 mm63.5 mm . 3.3 . . 6.2.3 KS M ISO 3688 . 60 g/m 2 (retention aid) . KS M ISO 3688 . (Bchner funnel) . pH . KS M ISO 14487 , pH . pH . ( ). . . 4 . KS M ISO 3688 . 63.5 mm63.5 mm . 3.3 .

6、. 950 nm . 97.0 % , 8.2 8.3 R R 0 , . 10 . 2 . . . . 6.3 KS M ISO 536 . 7 KS M ISO 22754:2009 5 950 nm . (5.2) (5.3) . 8 8.1 950 nm . 8.2 . (R ) . . 8.3 . (R 0 ) . 8.2 8.3 ERIC . . 8.4 , 8.2 8.3 . . R R 0 , . R 0 4 R 4 . 8.5 8.2 8.4 . 9 9.1 9.2 9.4 . R R 0 , . 9.2 (1) 950 nm (s 950 ) . 0 0 2 950 ) 1

7、 ( In 1 000 1 R R R R R R R g s (1) g g/m 2 , R 0 R . 9.3 (2) 950 nm (k 950 ) . R R s k 2 ) 1 ( 2 950 950 (2) R . 9.4 (3) ERIC . ERIC10 6 (k sheet /k ink ) (3) k sheet ：950 nm KS M ISO 22754:2009 6 k ink ：950 nm k ink , 10 000 m 2 /kg k ink (default value) 3 . , k ink . ERIC . ERIC 25 , ERIC . 10 1

8、3 7 2003 . 10 . 1 r % R % A 71.4 0.9 1.1 8.9 12.4 B 134.7 4.0 3.0 8.5 6.4 C 258.5 6.5 2.2 13.1 5.1 2.1 8.0 (95 %) . . 11 . a) b) c) d) , pH(6.2.3 ) e) k ink (9.4 ) f) , ERIC (9.4 ); . g) KS M ISO 22754:2009 7 A () ERIC Kubelka Munk . , 10 000 m 2 /kg 1 m 2 /kg “ ” 1/10 000 100 ppm(parts per million)

9、 . ERIC . , . . . , ERIC , , . , , . ERIC 10 m , 5 m . . KS M ISO 22754:2009 8 1 JORDAN, B.D. and POPSON, S.J. “Measuring the Concentration of Residual Ink in Recycled Newsprint,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 20 (6): 161 (June 1994) 2 TREPANIER, R.J., JORDAN, B., NGUYEN, N. and PATSCHKA, H.J.

10、“High-Magnification Image Analysis with Novel Background Reflectance Technique for Measuring Residual Ink in Sheets,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 23 (3): J129 (1997) 3 JORDAN, B. and ONEILL, M. “The Kubelka-Munk Absorption Coefficients of Several Carbon Blacks and Water-Based Printing Inks,”

11、Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 20 (12): 371 (December1994) 4 CARRE, B., GALLAND, G. and SAINT AMAND, F.J. “Control of Detachment and Removal of Ink by Image Analysis,” Centre Technique de lIndustrie des Papiers (CTP), Grenoble, France, doc. # 1670, (9 March 1994) 5 TAPPI T 567 pm-97, Determinati

12、on of effective residual ink concentration by infrared reflectance measurement 6 BEN, Y. and DORRIS, G.M. “Irreversible Ink Redeposition During Repulping. Part II: ONP/OMG Furnishes”, Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 26 (8): 289 (August 2000) 7 CHAPMAN, JOHN B. and WALMSLEY, MICHAEL R.W. “Light Ab

13、sorbing Characteristics of Laser Inks in Bleached Eucalypt Sheets,” Australian Pulp and Paper Institute, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand 8 CARRE, B., GALLAND, G. and SAINT AMAND, F.J. “Estimation of Ink Detachment and Removal,” Progress in Paper Recycling, 80 (November 1994) 9 CARRE, B.

14、, GALLAND, G., VERNAC, Y. and SUTY, H. “The Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching on Ink Detachment during Pulping and Kneading,” TAPPI Recycling Symposium, February 1995, New Orleans, LA, USA 10 GALLAND, G., VERNAC, Y. and CARRE, B. “The Advantages of Combining Neutral and Alkaline Deinking, Part I

15、: Comparison of Deinking of Offset and Flexo Printed Paper”, Pulp and Paper Canada, 98.6 (1997) 11 GALLAND, G., VERNAC, Y. and CARRE, B. “The Advantages of Combining Neutral and Alkaline Deinking, Part II: Comparison of Various Processes for Deinking Mixtures Containing Waterbased Printed Paper in t

16、he CTP Pilot Plant”, Pulp and Paper Canada, 98.7 (1997) 12 HAYNES, R.D. “Evaluation of Deinking Chemicals Based on Ink Removal and Water Quality Using Lock Cycle Testing”, TAPPI Recycling Symposium, April 1997, Chicago, IL, USA 13 HAYNES, R.D. “Pulper Chemistry: The Key to Improved Deinking in North

17、 America”, TAPPI Recycling Symposium, March 1998, New Orleans, LA, USA 14 HAYNES, R.D. “The Impact of Pulper Chemistry on Contaminant Removal and Water Quality”, TAPPI Recycling Symposium, March 1999, Atlanta, GA, USA 15 HAYNES, R.D. “The Impact of the Summer Effect on Ink Detachment and Removal”, T

18、APPI Recycling Symposium, March 1999, Atlanta, GA, USA 16 HAYNES, R.D. “Measuring Ink Content: From Pulper to Deinked Pulp”, TAPPI Recycling Symposium, March 2000, Washington D.C., USA 17 POPSON, S.J., MALTHOUSE, D.D., CRAWFORD, T.C., POPSON, M.T. and CRAWFORD, P.M. “Measurement and Control of the O

19、ptical Properties of Paper,” Ninth Edition, Technidyne Corporation, New Albany, IN, USA 18 SAFADI, T. and FABRIS, I. “Innovative Testing Club ERIC 950 Evaluation,” PIRA Reference M456, April 1995, PIRA International, Leatherhead, Surrey, UK (ERIC ) 153787 1 92 3(13) (02)26240114 (02)262401489 http:/ KS M ISO 22754 :2009 KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Pulp and paper Determination of the effective residual ink concentration(ERIC number) by infrared reflectance measurement ICS 85.040；85.060 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr