KS P ISO TS 16976-1-2010 Respiratory protective devices－Human factors－Part 1：Metabolic rates and respiratory flow rates《呼吸保护装置 人性因素 第1部分 代谢速率和呼吸流动速率》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS P ISO TS 169761 1： KS P ISO TS 169761 :2010 2010 12 2 http:/www.kats.go.krKS P ISO TS 169761:2010 : ( ) ( ) P i o FITI ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2010 12 2 2010-0539 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 i .

2、 . , , . , , . KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 1： Respiratory protective devicesHuman factors Part 1：Metabolic rates and respiratory flow rates 2007 1 ISO/TS 169761, Respiratory protective devicesHuman factors Part 1：Metabolic rates and respiratory flow rates , . 1 , , , . . 30 , . 2 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 8996

3、, 3 . KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 2 3.1 (aerobic energy production) , 3.2 (anaerobic energy production) 3.3 (ambient temperature pressure saturated, ATPS) , 3.4 (ambient temperature pressure humidity, ATPH) , 3.5 (breath cycle) 3.6 (body temperature pressure saturated BTPS) (37 ), 101.3 kPa(760 mmHg) (6

4、.27 kPa) 3.7 (peak inspiratory flow rate) (L/s BTPS) L/s . 3.8 (V E ) (minute ventilation) ( ) (L/min BTPS) 3.9 (V O 2 ) (oxygen comsumption) (L/min STPD) 3.10 (physical work capacity) KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 3 3.11 (standard temperature pressure dry, STPD) (0 ) (101.3 kPa, 760 mmHg), (0 % ) 4 (repi

5、ratory protective device, RPD) . , () . . . . , . () . . . . , . KS A ISO 8996 . 1 2( 5 ) KS A ISO 8996 . . . , . , . . 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16 17 . 15 , 40 mL/(kgmin) 45 mL/(kgmin) (2, 4 8 ). 80 kg , 3.2 L/min 3.6 L/min . 15, 17 (2.40.5) L/min . 10 22 (2.750.3) L/min . ( ) (3.550.27) L/min. 3.24 L/

6、min 4.13 L/min . 474 W/m 2 612 W/m 2 . KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 4 1 (MR) W/m 21 65 2 100 3 165 4 230 5 290 6 , (2h) 400 7 (15 min) 475 8 (5 min) 600 KS A ISO 8996 . . 6 8 RPD . 1 KS A ISO 8996 A.2 . ( 6) 2 , . , 15( 7) 5 ( 8) . 1 . ( 8) 3 5 . 400 W/m 2 , 475 W/m 2 600 W/m 2 . , . , . 6 8 . 1 5 RPD()

7、. 5 KS A ISO 8996, 7.1.2 (EE) (1) . EE(0.23RQ0.77)5.88 (1) RQ ( (V CO 2 /V O 2 ), 5.88 Wh/L O 2 , 5 kcal/L O 2 . 5 kcal/L O 2 (5.815 Wh/L O 2 .) , (W/m 2 ) V O 2 (L/min) . 349 815 . 5 60 EE Du Du Du 2 O A M A M A M V (2) V O 2 ： (L/min) M ：(W/m 2 ) A Du ：(Dubois) (m 2 ) 60 ：min/h KS P ISO TS 169761:

8、2010 5 5.815 Wh/L O 2 . , . 2, 3 4 . 1.69 m 2 , 1.84 m 2 2.11 m 2 . KS A ISO 8996 , A Du W b (kg), H b (m) (3) . 725 . 0 b 425 . 0 b Du 202 . 0 H W A (3) 2, 3 4 V O 2 (4), (5) (6) . W b 60 kg, H b 1.7 m A Du 1.69 m 2 . V O 2 . 207 2 O M V (4) W b 70 kg, H b 1.75 m A Du 1.84 m 2 . V O 2 . 190 2 O M V

9、 (5) W b 85 kg, H b 1.88 m A Du 2.11 m 2 . V O 2 . 160 2 O M V (6) 6 . . 20.93 %. 15 % 30 % . 15 % 18 % O 2 . V E 20 25 ( 22 ) . , . 5 19 . 14 3, 11 12 1 . . . . (Hagen) ( ) V O 2 V E . (1, 7 ) . . V E V O 2 . , V O 2 1 . . , . , V O 2 60 % 70 % . V O 2 KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 6 (22 ) V E . ( ). . x

10、 b e x a y (7) a, b ： y ：V EX ：V O 2x , . x, . a27.1, b0.839 . R 2 0.90. 0 R 2 0.90 . , . (8) . V E ( 98 % ) (S E ) V E (9) . 2 O E 85 . 31 V V (8) E 2 O E 2 ) 48 . 41 ( S V V (9) 2 O V ：V O 2 S E ： X V O 2 ( L/min STPD) Y V E( L/min BTPS) 1 x y 48 . 413 x y 85 . 312 ) 839 . 0 exp( ) 18 . 27 ( x x y

11、 4 (Hagen) 1 ( ) . 2 5 10 14 . 1 V E V O 2 KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 7 7 7.1 , ( ) . . ( ). . , . , . (PIFR), , . PIFR L/s . , (14 ) (sinusoidal) . 2.5 3.7 . . , . 2.5. 20 19 . 2.5 3.9 . 15 PIFR/V E . ( 2 ) ), 7 986 . 0 ( 2 R . 828 . 20 ) 346 . 2 ( PIFR E V (10) 3, (negative) , PIFR . 12 . PIFR V E 3

12、. 5 3a) . . 7.2 . . ( 6, 12 21 ). . . 3, E speech E, 83 . 0 V V . , E speech E, 78 . 0 V V 12 . V E V E 20 % . . . E speech E, 8 . 0 V V (11) , . 6 (3 12 ). KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 8 3 12, PIFR . 3 b) . 3, , 12, (treadmill) . PIFR/V E . , “ ” . . , , PIFR , . (12) (13) V E PIFR . ： 5 167 . 0 E ) 605

13、 . 5 ( PIFR V (12) ： ) 8 . 0 ( ) 8 . 0 ( 707 . 36 ( PIFR E 3 474 . 0 E V V (13) 7 986 . 0 , 828 . 20 ) 346 . 2 ( 2 R x yX V E (L/min BTPS) Y (L/min) 15 2 KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 9 7 599 . 0 , 605 . 5 2 5 167 . 0 R x y a) 8 973 . 0 , 707 . 36 2 R x yb) X V E (L/min BTPS) Y PIFR/V E 1 3 a) 37 . 2 3 b)

14、, 13 . 3 () 8 KS P ISO TS 169761:2010 10 ( ) , , ( KS A ISO 8996 ). ( 13 18 ). 2, 3 4 2S E (S E ). S E V E (Excel, Analysis Toolpack). 1 12.46 L/min 2 S E 24.91 L/min . (7) 1 2, 3 4 . 1 , (4), (5) (6) , (8) (9) PIFR (10) H b (m) W b (kg) 2, 3 4 . . 2 1.69 m 2 A Du (, H b 1.7 m W b 60 kg). , , ISO (K

15、S A ISO 8996 ). 3 1.84 m 2 A Du (, H b 1.75 m W b 70 kg). , , ISO (KS A ISO 8996 ). 4 2.11 m 2 A Du (, H b 1.88 m W b 85 kg). . 2 1.69 m 2 W/m 2 V O 2L/min (STPD) V E L/min (BTPS) V E 2S E L/min (BTPS) ( )a L/sec (BTPS) ()b L/sec (BTPS) 1 65 0.315 10 13 0.79 2.10 2 100 0.485 15 20 1.14 2.64 3 165 0.800 25 33 1.72 3.43 4 230 1.115 36 46 2.27 4.08 5 290 1.406 45 58 2.76 4.61 6 400 1.939 62 80 3.60 5.46 7 475 2.302 73 95 4.16 5.98 8 600 2.908 93 121 5.05 6.76 1.69 m 2 (1.7 m 60 kg) . a(12) V E 2S E b(13) V E 2S E