1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS Q ISO 8550 1 1:KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 2012 8 22 http:/www.kats.go.krKS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2012 8 22 2012-0380 : : ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 i ii 1 1 2 2 3 .2 4 .2 5 , .5
2、 6 6 7 7 8 8 8.1 8 8.2 .9 8.3 (OC) .14 8.4 .16 8.5 AQL, PRQ, LQ, CRQ 19 8.6 (IL) / 22 8.7 AOQL.24 9 .25 9.1 OC .25 9.2 (DR) .25 9.3 1 , 2 , .26 10 .31 10.1 31 10.2 31 10.3 32 10.4 .32 11 33 11.1 33 11.2 33 11.3 33 12 34 A( ) .35 38 KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 ii 2007 1 ISO/TR 8550 1, Guidance on the select
3、ion and usage of acceptance sampling systems for inspection of discrete items in lots Part 1: Acceptance sampling . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 1: Guidance on the selection and usage of acceptance sampling systems for inspection of discrete items in lots Part 1: Acceptance sampling 1 , . . ( KS Q ISO 8550
4、2 , KS Q ISO 8550 3 .) ( , ) . . , ( ) . , . . a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) , KS Q ISO 9000 , , . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 2 2 . . ( ) . KS Q ISO 3534 1, 1: KS Q ISO 3534 2, 2: KS Q ISO 9000, 3 KS Q ISO 3534 1, KS Q ISO 3534 2, KS Q ISO 9000 . 4 4.1 1980 . ( ) , . . a) , . b) . c) . d) (AQL) . AQL AQL , . e)
5、 AQL . f) . . 4.2 1 Baillie18 , . 10 000 10.00 . a , 0.50 . , 1.00 . (: ) 10 000 , 0 . 99 % p , 1 % 100p . 1 . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 3 n , Ac . , ? A . 1 p . 1 1 () () n , Ac , a () () 0.001 00 0.100 104 2 20.25 0.022 0.000 50 0.050 139 1 15.40 0.091 0.000 30 0.030 197 1 13.60 0.211 0.000 20 0.020 24
6、9 1 12.75 0.280 0.000 10 0.010 141 0 12.00 0.378 0.000 09 0.009 137 0 11.95 0.436 0.000 08 0.008 129 0 11.90 0.499 0.000 07 0.007 113 0 11.85 0.570 0.000 06 0.006 86 0 11.75 0.603 0.000 05 0.005 34 0 11.70 0.710 0.000 04 0.004 11.60 0.804 0.000 03 0.003 11.50 0.903 0.000 02 0.002 11.35 0.952 0.000 0
7、1 0.001 11.20 1.001 , . , . Ac , . “ ” . . , . 4.1 a) . 4.3 . . . 4.4 KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 4 . , . , . 4.5 (AQL) AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) , AQL . ( ) . , AQL . 20 , . (4.7 ) . , AQL (Acceptance Quality Limit) . . AQL . AQL AQL . AQL . , . 4.6 ? AQL . AQL AQL . 4.7 Crosby19 , . , 0 , . 1 . 0 .
8、1 . 4.8 , . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 5 , . 0.000 1 0.000 2 1 . 1 1 % . , 0.000 2 . “ ” . ? 1 . . . . , . . . . . 1 000 50 % ( 50 % ) . . 50 % . . , . 5 , . ( ) . . “ ” “ ” . , , . , . . , . , . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 6 . , , (: KS Q ISO 2859 1) . KS Q ISO 8550 2 KS Q ISO 8550 3 1 , 2 , . KS Q ISO 2859 3 .
9、 . 6 . KS Q ISO 8550 2 KS Q ISO 8550 3 . . . , ( ) . , . , . , . . , . , / KS Q ISO 2859 KS Q ISO 3951 . , . (n/N) , . , . . . . , . KS Q ISO 2859 KS Q ISO 3951 AQL , . . ( ) . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 7 . 1) 2) , , , , , . , . KS Q ISO 8550 2 KS Q ISO 8550 3 . . a) . . b) ( ) , . , , , . , , , . , , .
10、1 , 2 , , . . 7 . . , . , . . KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 8 . . “ ” “ ” . , . . 2 II(8.6.1 ) 1 . 2 . 2 1 (KS A ISO 3951 1) (KS Q ISO2859 1) 16 25 5 4 3 91 150 20 13 8 281 500 50 25 12 1 201 3 200 125 50 18 35 001 150 000 500 125 32 8 8.1 . “ ” . KS Q ISO 2859 2 . KS Q ISO 2859 1 (LQ) . “ ” . “ ” “ ” . KS Q ISO 2859 5 KS A ISO 3951 5 . “ ” “ ” . , ( ) . ( ) . 10 “ ” KS Q ISO 8550 1:2012 9 KS Q ISO 2859 2 . “ ” . . , , , . , . . , , ,
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