KS R ISO 10054-2009 Internal combustion compression-ignition engines-Measurement apparatus for smoke from engines operating under steady-state conditions-Filter-type smokemeter《内燃压.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS R ISO 10054 KS R ISO 10054 :2009 2009 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS R ISO 10054:2009 : ( ) ( ) () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2004 12 30 ：2009 12 29 2009-0941 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS R ISO 10054:2009 Internal combust

2、ion compression-ignition enginesMeasurement apparatus for smoke from engines operating under steady-state conditionsFilter-type smokemeter 1998 1 ISO 10054, Internal combustion compression-ignition engines Measurement apparatus for smoke from engines operating under steady-state conditionsFilter-typ

3、e smokemeter , . 1 ( ) (method of blackening a filter) . (filter-type smokemeter) . . , . . 2 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 2602, KS M ISO 534, , KS M ISO 2758, ISO/CIE 10526：1991, CIE standard colorimetric illuminants IEC 605841：1995, ThermocouplesPart 1：Reference tables IEC 605842：1982, ThermocouplesPart 2：T

4、olerances CIE 38：1977, Radiometric and photometric characteristics of materials and their measurement KS R ISO 10054:2009 2 CIE 64：1984, Determination of the spectral responsitivity of optical radiation detectors CIE 69：1987, Methods of characterizing illuminance meters and luminance meters：performa

5、nce, characteristics and specifications ANSI/ASTM D2156, Method of test for smoke density in the flue gases from distillate fuels DIN 50361：1978, Radiometric and photometric properties of materials：definitions characteristics DIN 50363：1979, Radiometric and photometric properties of materials；method

6、s of measurement for photometric and spectral radiometric characteristics JIS D 8004：1986, Reflection type smokemeters for automobile diesel engine(an English translation exists of the 1971 edition) 3 . 3.1 (soot) 4 . A F (6.2.1.3, 6.3.3 10.4.4 ) A S (6.2.4 ) FSN Filter Smoke Number(6.3.2 ) i (10.8

7、) L F . , (6.3.4 ) R b () (6.3.1 6.3.2 ) R c () (6.3.1 ) R r () (6.3.1 6.3.2 ) R ri i (10.8 ) t (6.2.4 10.4 ) V (6.2.4 ) V D (dead volume)(6.2.1.2, 6.3.4 10.4.2 ) V E (6.3.4 ) V L (6.2.5, 6.3.4 A.4 ) V N (6.2.4, 6.3.3, 6.3.4 10.4.1 ) 5 . (blackening). . (blackening) FSN( ) 6.3.2 . KS R ISO 10054:200

8、9 3 . . 6 6.1 (298 K, 25 ) . , . . ( ), 100 kPa 298 K . KS R ISO 1585 KS R ISO 30461 ( 100 kPa) . 405 mm( 6.3.4 ). 6.2 , . . 6.2.1 6.2.1.1 . a) (back pressure) ( . 8.1.1 ) . b) . c) 3 mm . 6.2.1.2 , V D 15 % . ( ), 1 % 40 % . 405 mm KS R ISO 10054:2009 4 . . 6.2.1.3 . 35 mm 15 mm . 0.5 mm . 0.2 mm 0

9、.7 % . 6.2.2 ( ) . 10.8 . 6.2.3 ( ：CIE 38 DIN 50361) . FSN 0.05 % 80 % 3 % . 6.2.4 0.1 m/s . . t A V V S N t 3 FSN 4 FSN 1 kPa(10 mbar) . 1 kPa . t 3 FSN 4 FSN 1 kPa(10 mbar) . 1 kPa . , 95 % . . , , . KS R ISO 10054:2009 5 6.2.5 , V L ( ). ( ) 10 % . 1 % . (seal) 1 % . , . . . (static leakage) . 1

10、% . 6.2.6 ( , ) 4 K , (6.2.7 ). . . (2984) K(254) , 298 K(25 ) . 1 m 10 m/s 50 m/s . , . 6.2.7 5 % ( ) (6.1 ). . KS R ISO 10054:2009 6 6.2.8 ( Schleicher & schll No. 604 LB Whatmann No. 4). . ISO . . 6.2.8.1 6.2.8.4 . 6.2.8.1 20 A 45 2 (5 1 ) (923) % . ( ANSI/ASTM D 215680, CIE 38, DIN 50361, DIN 50

11、363 JIS D 8004 ) . . , . R 45/0 (BaSO 4 ) 45/0 (BaSO 4 ) R 45/0 (MgO) 45/0 (MgO) , . 6.2.8.2 142 g 28.66 mm Gurley 100 mL 2 s5 s . 6.2.8.3 0.17 mm0.23 mm ：KS M ISO 534, 50 kPa(0.5 bar) . 6.2.8.4 35 mm 40 kPa(0.4 bar) ( ：KS M ISO 2758). 7. f) . 6.3 6.3.1 , R r6.3.1.1 R c R b . 20 6.2.8.1 (923) % . .

12、. , KS R ISO 10054:2009 7 . . , 150 kPa 300 kPa . ( ：%) . 100 c b r R R R R r 0 % 100 % . 100 % , 0 % 0 . 6.3.1.2 R b R c . a) ISO/CIE 10526 A . 2 mm 0.85 . b) V( ) 3 % (CIE 69 ). ( ) . c) . d) 2 5 . e) (stray light) 1.5 % FSN 5 % (10.9.6 ). f) () CIE 69 1 % . 6.3.2 FSN(Filter Smoke Number) 6.3.2.1

13、6.3.1 FSN( ) . 10 100 1 FSN r R 6.3.4 405 mm 6.1 6.2.6 6.2.7 ( FSN 405 mm . 7. i) ). 6.3.2.2 1 % . 6.3.2.3 ( ) (9. ). 6.3.2.4 0.05 FSN , 0.05 FSN1 % (6.3.2.2 ). 6.3.3 , V N , A FKS R ISO 10054:2009 8 . (6.2.1.3 ) . V L 10.2.4 . 6.3.4 , V E , L F V E . V E V N V D V L L F . F E F A V L 1 % . 7 . a) (

14、6.2.1.2 8.2 ) b) , (6.2.1.1 6.2.2 ) c) (6.2.5 ) d) (6.2.6 ) e) / (6.3.3 ) f) 6.2.8 g) (6.3.1 ) h) (6.2.1.3 6.3.3 ) i) (6.3.4 )：6.3.4 401 mm 409 mm , . j) 6.3.1 k) (9. ) l) ( 6.2.5 A, 9. ) m) n) o) 8 8.1 8.1.1 KS R ISO 10054:2009 9 . ( 1 kPa ). . . , . . . , 6 3 . (6.2.1.2 ). ( 8.2 ). ( 250 mm ) . . , . 8.1.2 250 mm 300 mm . 6 3 . . , . 8.2 . . . . . . . 9 KS R ISO 10054:2009 10 (7. ). . (0.1 FSN 3 FSN 5 FSN 1 ). 10 10.1 (6. 7.) . ( ).