KS V ISO 21072-2-2012 Ships and marine technology－Marine environment protection：performance testing of oil skimmers－Part 2：Static water conditions《船舶与海洋技术 海洋环境保护 撇油器的性能试验 第3部分 高粘度油.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS V ISO 21072 2 ： 2： KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 2012 1 24 http:/www.kats.go.krKS V ISO 21072 2:2012 : ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2012 1 24 2012-0027 ： ： ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 i ii 1 1 2 1

2、3 .1 4 3 5 3 6 .3 6.1 3 6.2 .4 6.3 .4 6.4 5 6.5 5 7 .5 7.1 .5 7.2 .6 7.3 .6 8 .7 8.1 (FRR) 7 8.2 (EF) .7 8.3 (ORR)8 8.4 (RE) 8 9 .8 9.1 8 9.2 8 9.3 .8 9.4 9 9.5 .9 9.6 .9 9.7 ( ).9 9.8 .9 10 .9 10.1 9 10.2 .10 11 KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 12 KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 ii 2009 1 ISO 21072 2, Ships and marine

3、technology Marine environment protection： performance testing of oil skimmers Part 2： Static water conditions , . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 ： 2： Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection：performance testing of oil skimmers Part 2： Static water conditions 1 , , , . (basin) , (oil slick) .

4、 . . . / , , . 2 . . ( ) . KS V ISO 16165, 3 KS V ISO 16165 . 3.1 (3.9) KS V ISO 21072 1 3.2 (debris) KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 2 KS V ISO 21072 1 3.3 (emulsification factor) EF , / 0 1 . KS V ISO 21072 1 3.4 (fluid recovery rate) FRR (m3/h) . KS V ISO 21072 1 3.5 (recovery efficiency) RE ( ) (%) . KS V

5、 ISO 21072 1 3.6 (oil recovery rate) ORR ( ) (m3/h) . KS V ISO 21072 1 3.7 (oily phase) (water-free) KS V ISO 21072 1 3.8 KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 3 KS V ISO 21072 1 3.9 (steady-state period) KS V ISO 21072 1 4 . . . (9.2 ). . / (pour point) . 2.0 (basin) . 20 % , . , , (uptake) . , (10.1 ). 5 , . , .

6、( ) 50 % . , / . . 6 6.1 . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 4 6.2 1 . , 3 . 1 s-1, 10 s-1 100 s-1 3 2 . . 20 % ( , fresh) . 1 “ ” . 1 . 1 cPa cP kg/L b mm 1 10 5 20 0.85 0.9 10 (fresh crude), 30 2 200 170 230 0.9 0.93 50 3 2 000 1 800 2 200 0.92 0.95 50 4 20 000 19 000 21 000 0.95 0.98 50 5 20 000 19 000 21 00

7、0c 0.95 0.98 50 6c 50 000 40 000 60 000c 0.96 0.99 10 a 1cP 1mPa s b 20 % c 10 s-1 6.3 1 . , , . 1 20 % . . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 5 6.4 , , , (weir) . . 6.5 , . , (indication) . , (： scraper, wringer, ) . 2 . , . 2 , 5 L( ： 5 mm25 mm) 1.0 m50 mm100 mm , 10 mm25 mmx40 mm 10 0.5 L 4 , 3.0 L 2 300 mm30

8、0 mm ( ) 4 , 500 mm1 000 mm ( ) 2 25 mm, 1.0 m 2 , 8 mm, 1.0 m 2 , 75 mm, 0.6 m 4 7 7.1 . a) 1 . b) 9.2 . c) ( 1 ) . 6.3 . d) / . e) 5. . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 6 7.2 . a) ( , ) . 30 b) . b) (10.1 ) . . c) . d) . . e) b) d) . f) . 7.3 . a) 30 . b) , . c) 3 . d) . KS M ISO 37331, ASTM D952, ASTM D6304

9、3 . e) 8. . 1 . . , , . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 7 1 (test basin) 4 (test oil tank) 2 (skimmer) 5 (measuring tanks) 3 (oil distributor) 6 (recovered fluid tank) 1 8 . 8.1 (FRR) FRR “ ” (m3) “ ” (h) 8.2 (EF) 0 1 , . EF100-EF , ( , , , ) . EF . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 8 7.3 d) . 8.3 (ORR) . ORR EF)1( “ ” (

10、m3)“ ” (h) “EF” ORR (fresh oil) . 8.4 (RE) % , . %100FRRORRRE = “ORR” ： “FRR” ： 9 9.1 . 9.2 . a) 20 ( ) 1 s-1, 10 s-1, 100 s-1 , (cP) b) 20 (km/L) c) ( ) d) (%) EF . 9.3 . a) ( ) b) ( ) KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 9 9.4 . a) b) c) d) 9.5 . a) (m3) b) , (m) c) (mm) 9.6 . a) (m3) b) (m3) c) (m3) d) (min) 9.

11、7 ( ) (9.6) (8. ) . a) (FRR) b) (ORR) c) (RE) d) (EF) 9.8 . , , , . 10 10.1 ( ) , , , 3 . 3 . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 10 3 FRR m3/h m3 min 5 0.5 6 10 0.5 3 20 0.5 1.5 50 0.8 1 100 1.7 150 2.5 1 200 3.3 300 5 1 10.2 ORR 3 15 % . ORR 20 % . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 11 1 KS M ISO 3733, 2 ASTM D95, Standard

12、test method for water in petroleum products and bituminous materials by distillation 3 ASTM D6304, Standard test method for determination of water in petroleum products, lubricating oils, and additives by coulometric Karl Fischer titration 4 Standard for performance testing of oil spill skimmers, De

13、t Norske Veritas, 2002 KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 12 KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 1 . 1.1 WTO/TBT (ISO) , ISO 21072 2, Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection： performance testing of oil skimmers Part 2： Static water conditions . 1.2 ISO 21072 2 ISO . 2 , , . (basin) , (oil slick) . . . . 3 .

14、. . (9.2 ). . / (pour point) . 2.0 (basin) . KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 13 20 % , . , , (uptake) . , (10.1 ). ： 2： 153787 1 92 3(13) (02)26240114 (02)262401489 http:/ Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr KS V ISO 21072 2:2012 KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection： performance testing of oil skimmers Part 2：Static water conditions ICS 13.020.99; 47.020.99