KS X 0001-28-2007 Information technology－Vocabulary－Part 28：Artificial intelligence－Basic concept and expert systems《信息处理术语 第28部分 人工智能基本概念和专家系统》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X 00012828： KS X 000128 ：2007 (ISO/IEC 238228：1995, IDT) (2012 ) 2007 9 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X 000128：2007 : ( ) ( ) SJ ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：1997 12 17 ：2007 9 28 ：2012 12 28 ： 2012-0829 ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 ,

2、 . KS X 000128：2007 (ISO/IEC 238228：1995, IDT) (2012 ) 28： Information technologyVocabularyPart 28：Artificial intelligence Basic concept and expert systems 1 (General) 1995 1 ISO/IEC 238228, Information technologyVocabularyPart 28：Artificial intelligenceBasic concept and expert systems 1 . , . . . 2

3、 . . ( ) . KS X 00011, 1： KS X 000112, 12： , ISO 1087：1990, Terminology workVocabulary 3 , , 4 . . a) 1) 6 . 2 2 , 2 2 . 2 . 2) * KS . b) 1) 2 . 2) ( ) . . 1 “()” “ ” “ ” (01.02.03 ). 2 “()” “ ” “ ” (01.01.30 ). 3) (1), (2), . “(1) , ”(01.01.24 ), “(2) , ”(01.01.25 ) 4) , 2 . . 1 (a) (b) (11.10.05 )

4、. (a) 2N 2 N (b) 2 2 N N 2 (a) (b) (13.02.06 ). 5) ( ) . 1 “( )” (01.01.01 ) 2 “, ( )” (01.01.25 ) 6) ( ) . “SYSGEN( )” (19.02.18 ), “DP()” (02.01.03 ) 7) . “ ” (13.10.09 ) 8) . 1 (02.01.03 ) 2 COBOL(16.02.22 ) 3 DP(02.01.03 ) c) 1) . 2) b) 4) . d) 1) (ISO/IEC 238228) , . , * . KS X 000128：2007 3 2)

5、 ( ) . 3) (注記) . ( .)： . 11.04.01 logic function( .) ( .)： . ( .)： . (XX)： XX() . 11.02.07 range() , “ ” . e) . . 2 (Terms and definitions) 28 28.01 28.01.01 (1) , AI() , ISO/IEC 23821：1993 . artificial intelligence, AI 28.01.02 (2) , AI() artificial intelligence, AI 28.01.03 ( ) , , knowledge(in ar

6、tificial intelligence) 28.01.04 , ( ) () domain(in artificial intelligence) 28.01.05 , , KBS() 1 , . 2 . knowledge-base system, KBS 4 28.01.06 , ES() 1 “ ” “ ” . 2 . 3 KS X 00011 . expert system, ES 28.01.07 , () , , , . knowledge engineering 28.01.08 knowledge representation 28.01.09 . knowledge ac

7、quisition 28.01.10 , , , . cognitive modeling 28.01.11 (), () , reasoning 28.01.12 . , . problem solving KS X 000128：2007 5 28.01.13 , . KS X 000112 . pattern recognition 28.01.14 , , . . image recognition 28.01.15 , ASR() . , . speech recognition, automatic speech recognition, ASR 28.01.16 ( ) , ,

8、synthesis(in artificial intelligence) 28.01.17 * . image understanding, image comprehension 28.01.18 , . natural-language understanding, natural-language comprehension 28.01.19 , 1 . 2 . computer vision, artificial vision 28.01.20 , . , . machine vision 28.01.21 , machine learning, automatic learnin

9、g 6 28.01.22 , NN() , , , . 1 . 2 . neural network, neural net, NN 28.02 (Knowledge structures and knowledge representation) 28.02.01 ( ) , . (belief) . fact (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.02 ( ) , . 1 . 2 . belief (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.03 , . certainty factor, confidence factor 28.

10、02.04 0 1 , , . fuzzy set 28.02.05 , , fuzzy logic, fuzzy-set logic 28.02.06 ( ) . object (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.07 , ( ) , . schema (in artificial intelligence) KS X 000128：2007 7 28.02.08 , ( ) , , , . pattern (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.09 , . templet 28.02.10 , semantic networ

11、k, semantic net 28.02.11 knowledge tree 28.02.12 ( ) , . inheritance (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.13 , ( ) , . frame (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.14 ( ) , , slot (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.15 , , 1 , , . 2 . script, senario 28.02.16 . thematic role 28.02.17 prop 28.02.18 , , sett

12、ing 28.02.19 ( ), . , , , scene (in artificial intelligence), episode 28.02.20 ( ) action (in artificial intelligence) 8 28.02.21 , , , actor 28.02.22 , , , . declarative knowledge 28.02.23 procedural knowledge 28.02.24 compiled knowledge 28.02.25 , , . meta knowledge 28.02.26 - , - , - , - if-then

13、rule, if-then statement 28.02.27 - , , - “ ” left-hand side, premise part, condition part 28.02.28 - , , - “ ” right-hand side, conclusion part, action part 28.02.29 - production rule 28.02.30 , , . meta rule 28.02.31 . constraint rule 28.02.32 . fire 28.02.33 1 . multiple firing 28.02.34 ( ) activa

14、tion (in artificial intelligence) 28.02.35 ( ) - tracing facility (in artificial intelligence)KS X 000128：2007 9 28.02.36 , , demon, daemon 28.02.37 . agenda 28.03 (Reasoning and problem solving) 28.03.01 1 . 2 “ ” . inference 28.03.02 , . deduction, deductive inference 28.03.03 , induction, inducti

15、ve inference 28.03.04 , abduction, abductive inference 28.03.05 - , model-driven inference 28.03.06 . “” . . intantiation 28.03.07 , , forward chaining 28.03.08 , , , backward chaining 28.03.09 (ad hoc) heuristic rule 28.03.10 ( ) state (in artificial intelligence) 10 28.03.11 search space 28.03.12

16、, problem space 28.03.13 solution space 28.03.14 evaluation function 28.03.15 problem reduction 28.03.16 - means-ends analysis 28.03.17 generate-and-test 28.03.18 , blackboard model 28.03.19 . pattern matching 28.03.20 template matching 28.03.21 - . rule matching 28.03.22 - . conflict resolution 28.03.23 search tree 28.03.24 , , . depth-first search KS X 000128：2007 11 28.03.25 , breath-first search 28.03.26 , bidirectional search 28.03.27 heuristic search 28.03.28 , , . best-first search 28.03.29 , . backtracking 28