KS X ISO 19101-2010 Geographic information－Reference model《地理信息 参考模型》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 19101 KS X ISO 19101 :2010 2010 12 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 19101:2010 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2004 11 5 ：2010 12 31 2010-0684 ： ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 19101:2010 i . iii .1 1 1 2 1 3

2、 1 4 .1 5 .5 5.1 .5 5.2 UML 5 6 .6 6.1 .6 6.2 ISO 19100 8 6.3 .8 6.4 9 7 .11 7.1 .11 7.2 12 7.3 .12 7.4 ISO 19100 .12 7.5 .13 7.6 14 7.7 14 8 15 8.1 .15 8.2 15 8.3 15 8.4 16 8.5 .17 8.6 18 9 26 9.1 .26 9.2 .27 9.3 .27 9.4 .27 9.5 29 KS X ISO 19101:2010 ii 9.6 31 10 .34 10.1 .34 10.2 34 10.3 .34 10.4

3、 .34 10.5 35 10.6 .35 10.7 35 10.8 .35 A() .36 A.1 .36 A.2 ISO 36 A.3 ISO CSMF ISO 19100 .37 B() ISO 19100 39 41 KS X ISO 19101:2010 .42 KS X ISO 19101:2010 iii . KS X ISO 19101：2010 . A() (CSMF) B() ISO 19100 KS X ISO 19101:2010 Geographic informationReference model 2002 1 ISO 19101, Geographic inf

4、ormationReference model . 1 , . . , . , . 2 ISO 19100 KS X ISO 19105 . ISO 19100 . 3 . . ( ) . ISO/IEC 195011, Information technologyUnified Modeling Language(UML)Part 1：Specification 4 , . , . , ISO 19100 . KS X ISO 19101:2010 2 4.1 (application) 4.2 (application schema) 4.3 (conceptual formalism)

5、UML , EXPRESS . 4.4 (conceptual model) 4.5 (conceptual schema) 4.6 (conceptual schema language) UML, EXPRESS, IDEF1X . . 4.7 (dataset) 4.8 (data level) 4.9 (data quality element) . . KS X ISO 19101:2010 3 4.10 (data quality overview element) , , . 4.11 (feature) . . 4.12 (feature attribute) 1 “” “ ”

6、 , “”. 2 “” “82.4” , “”. 1 , , . . 2 , . 4.13 (feature catalogue) , , 4.14 (feature operation) 1 “” . “ ” “ ” . 2 “” “ (block vessels)” . . 4.15 (functional standard) GDF, S-57, DIGEST . KS X ISO 19101:2010 4 4.16 (geographic information) 4.17 (geographic information service) , , 4.18 (geographic in

7、formation system) 4.19 (graphical language) 4.20 (lexical language) 4.21 (metadata schema) KS X ISO 19115 . 4.22 (profile) , , , . 4.23 (quality) 4.24 (quality schema) 4.25 (schema) 4.26 (service) KS X ISO 19101:2010 5 KS X ISO 19110 7.2 . 4.27 (service interface) 4.28 (spatial object) 4.29 (univers

8、e of discourse) 5 5.1 CSMF(Conceptural Schema Modelling Facility) ECMA(European Computer Manufactures Association) GIS(Geographic Information System) IDL(Interface Definition Language) IRDS(Information Resource Dictionary System) ISP(Information Standardized Profiles) IT(Information Technology) NIST

9、(National Institute of Standards and Technology) OCL(Object Constraint Language) ODP(Open Distributed Processing) OMG(Object Management Group) OSE(Open Systems Environment) UML(Unified Modelling Language) 5.2 UML ISO/IEC 195011 (UML：Unified Modelling Language) . UML 1 . KS X ISO 19101:2010 6 1 UML 6

10、 6.1 ISO 19100 , , . ISO , . (IT) . . 2 . ( ) ( ) KS X ISO 19101:2010 7 2 ISO 19100 . , , , , / , , . 2 ISO 19100 5 , (IT) . 5 . ISO 19100 . ISO 19100 . , . ISO 19100 , . , . . . , , . , , , zip , . , . , . . “ / ” . , , , , (OSE) (ODP) (CSL) KS X ISO 19101:2010 8 , . , ISO . 6.2 ISO 19100 a) (seman

11、tics) b) KS X ISO/IEC 10746 ( B RM ODP ). 6.3 (7.), (8.), (9.), (10.). ISO 19100 ( 6. .) . 3 , . 3 ISO 19100 ISO 19100 , , ( A ). , . , ISO 19100 . ISO 19100 , . ISO 19100 (ODP) (CSMF) . 7. , (ODP) KS X ISO/IEC 107461 , (9.) (7.) (8.) (10.) KS X ISO 19101:2010 9 (CSMF) ISO/IEC 14481 . 8. . ISO 19100

12、 , . , ISO 19100 . . KS X ISO/IEC 10027 (Information Resource Dictionary System, IRDS) ISO/IEC 14481 (Conceptual Schema Modelling Facilities, CSMF) , (UML) . , UML . , ISO 19100 . 5.2 UML . 9. , . , . . (1) ISO (OSE) (KS X ISO/IEC TR 14252 ) (2) (ODP) (KS X ISO/IEC 107461 ) . ( A ). ISO 19100 . . 10

13、. ISO 19100 . ISO 19100 ISO . 9. ISO 19100 . 6.4 6.4.1 . KS X ISO 19101:2010 10 . ISO 19100 . (mix and match) . , . a) . b) , , . . c) , . d) , . e) , . 6.4.2 . a) . , , . , , , . b) . , , , . c) (RPC) . . d) . . e) . , , . GIS , , . (syntactic) . f) GIS . . , . (translator) . ISO 19100 . 6.4.3 ISO

14、19100 ISO 19100 . KS X ISO 19101:2010 11 ： ( ) . , . ISO 19100 , KS X ISO 19109 . ： KS X ISO 19118 . , ISO 19100 (two-way) . ： COM/MS-IDL CORBA/ISO- IDL, ODBC/SQL, SDAI/EXPRESS, ODMG/ODL , ISO 19100 , . ISO 19100 . ISO 19100 , . 7.4 . , 2 . 7.7 . . KS X ISO 19107, KS X ISO 19108, KS X ISO 19111, KS X ISO 19112 . , , , . . 9. GIS . . 2 . . . , . 7 7.1