KS X ISO 19111-2011 Geographic information－Spatial referencing by coordinates《地理信息 利用坐标系的空间参考》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 19111 KS X ISO 19111:2011 2011 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 19111:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2002 8 30 ：2011 12 29 2011-0659 ： ：(ISO/TC211) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 19111:2011 i . iii iv

2、1 1 2 .1 3 1 4 .2 5 7 5.1 .7 5.2 .8 5.3 UML .8 5.4 9 6 9 6.1 .9 6.2 UML 11 7 12 7.1 .12 7.2 UML 13 8 .14 8.1 14 8.2 .15 8.3 UML .16 9 23 9.1 .23 9.2 23 9.3 24 9.4 UML 25 10 .35 10.1 .35 10.2 36 10.3 UML 36 11 43 11.1 43 11.2 UML 43 A( ) 54 A.1 A 54 A.2 B .54 B( ) 56 KS X ISO 19111:2011 ii B.1 .56 B.

3、2 58 B.3 .59 B.4 61 C( ) .65 C.1 65 C.2 .65 C.3 67 C.4 67 C.5 .67 D( ) .68 E( ) KS X ISO 19111 82 83 KS X ISO 19111:2011 84 KS X ISO 19111:2011 iii . KS X ISO 19111:2007 . . , , . , , . KS X ISO 19111:2011 . A( ) B( ) C( ) D( ) E( ) KS X ISO 19111 KS X ISO 19111:2011 iv 2007 2 ISO 19111, Geographic

4、information Spatial referencing by coordinates . . . KS X ISO 191124 . , , . , . . . . (2D) (1D) , 3 . 3 . . . KS X ISO 19108 . . 2 , 2 . , , (1/1 000 ) . . 3 . . , . , . , . . , . , 2 . . . , . KS X ISO 19111:2011 Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates 1 , . 1 , 2 3 , . , . . , ,

5、 , , . . , , . . , . 2 2 , A , B 2 . A.1 . A.2 . 3 . . ( ) . KS X ISO 19103, KS X ISO 19108, ( ) KS X ISO 19115, KS X ISO 19115 . KS X ISO 19115 MD_CRS . KS X ISO 19115 MD_CRS KS X ISO 19111:2011 2 . . MD_CRS Technical Corrigendum 1： 2006 KS X ISO 19115 . 4 . 4.1 (affine coordinate system) . . 4.2 (

6、Cartesian coordinate system) n n 2 3 . 4.3 (compound coordinate reference system) , . 4.4 (concatenated operation) 4.5 (coordinate) n n . 4.6 (coordinate conversion) WGS 84 WGS 84 , , . 4.7 (coordinate operation) 1 1 KS X ISO 19111:2011 3 4.8 (coordinate reference system) , “ ” . 4.9 (coordinate set

7、) 4.10 (coordinate system) 4.11 (coordinate transformation) . . 4.12 (coordinate tuple) . . 4.13 (cylindrical coordinate system) 3 4.14 (datum) , , 4.15 (depth) . 4.16 (easting) E ( ) ( ) KS X ISO 19111:2011 4 4.17 (ellipsoid) . 4.18 (ellipsoidal coordinate system) , (3 ) . 4.19 (ellipsoidal height)

8、 h . ( ) . 3 , . 4.20 (engineering coordinate reference system) . 4.21 (engineering datum) . km 4.22 (flattening) f (a) (b) , f (a b)/a 1/f a/(a b) . 1/f . 4.23 (geodetic coordinate reference system) 4.24 ( ) (geodetic datum) 2 3 4.25 (geodetic latitude) KS X ISO 19111:2011 5 () , ( ) . 4.26 (geodet

9、ic longitude) () , ( ) . 4.27 (geoid) , 4.28 (gravity-related height) H . 4.29 (height) h, H ( ) . 4.30 (image coordinate reference system) 4.31 (image datum) 4.32 (linear coordinate system) 1 , 4.33 (map projection) 4.34 (mean sea level) , KS X ISO 19111:2011 6 . 2 m . 4.35 (meridian) . 4.36 (north

10、ing) N ( ) ( ) 4.37 (polar coordinate system) 2 3 , (4.44) . 4.38 (prime meridian) 0 4.39 (projected coordinate reference system) 2 4.40 (semi-major axis) a . 4.41 (semi-minor axis) b . 4.42 (sequence) , ( ) . , LISP . KS X ISO 19107 KS X ISO 19111:2011 7 4.43 (spatial reference) , . 4.44 (spherical

11、 coordinate system) 3 . 4.45 (tuple) . KS X ISO 19136 4.46 (unit) , , , . 4.47 (vertical coordinate reference system) 1 4.48 (vertical coordinate system) 1 4.49 (vertical datum) , . 3 . ( .) . , ( ) . 5 5.1 a (semi-major axis) b (semi-minor axis) KS X ISO 19111:2011 8 E (easting) f (flattening) H (g

12、ravity-related height) h (ellipsoidal height) N (northing) (geodetic longitude) (geodetic latitude) E, N X, Y, Z i, j, k r, 2 r, , 3 5.2 CC (UML ) CD (UML ) CCRS CRS CS (UML ) IO (UML ) MSL pixel “ (picture element)” , RS (UML ) SC (UML ) SI (le Systme international dunits) UML URI Uniform Resource

13、Identifier 1D 1 2D 2 3D 3 5.3 UML (UML) . UML KS X ISO 19103 ISO/IEC 195019 . UML . a) ( ) . DataType . b) c) (string value) d) . KS X ISO 19111:2011 9 KS X ISO 19103 . Angle Boolean TRUE FALSE CharacterString Date KS X ISO 8601 , , GenericName KS X ISO 19103 Integer Length Measure , , Number ( , ,

14、, double, float) Scale UnitOfMeasure , . “Sequence” . , UML . 5.4 , . M . C ( ) . . O . , N . 6 6.1 n . , (ordinate) , (ordinate) . . n . 1 , 2 3 . , . 2 . . , KS X ISO 19111:2011 10 , . (CRS) . . . CRS . , . CRS , . 1 . 1 DirectPosition GM_Object , KS X ISO 191073 . ( 2 ). 2 3 . . KS X ISO 191073 GM_Object “Transform” . KS X ISO 19111:2011 11 . 11. 3 KS X ISO 19115 . 6.2 UML UML , . 4 , UML 5 UML . , . ( ) . 4 UML 5 UML 7. 11. . 7. 11. B , C . D . E . KS X ISO 19111:2011 12 7 7.1 . , , , , . . . 1 “North American