KS X ISO 24610-1-2007 Language resource management－Feature structures－Part 1：Feature structure representation《语言资源管理 特征结构 第1部分 特征结构表示法》.pdf

1、 KS X ISO 246101 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 1： KS X ISO 246101 : 2007 (2012 ) 2007 6 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 246101：2007 : e- ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2007 6 29 ：2012 12 28 2012-0863 ： e- ： e- ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . K

2、S X ISO 246101：2007 i ISO 246101 “ ” ISO/TC 37 SC 4 “ ” TEI(the Text Encoding Initiative Consortium) . ISO 24610 “ ” . 1： 2： KS X ISO 246101 . A() XML B() C() D() E() KS X ISO 246101：2007 ii 2006 1 ISO 246101, Language resource managementFeature structuresPart 1：Feature structure representation . (T

3、ext Encoding Initiative Consortium, TEI .) ISO/TC 37/SC 4 , P4 TEI . ISO , TEI P5 . . ISO 24610 1 , XML . ISO 24610 2 “ ” . 2 . , 1 XML (well formedness) , 2 XML (validity) . . KS X ISO 246101 : 2007 (2012 ) 1： Language resource managementFeature structures Part 1：Feature structure representation 1

4、, . , , . . . 2 . ( ) , . ( ) ( .) . KS X ISO 8879：2003, (SGML) KS X ISO 197572, 2： RELAX NG 3 . 3.1 (alternation) a | b a b F：a | b , F a b . 3.2 (atomic value) KS X ISO 246101：2007 2 3.3 (boxed label) , . 3.4 (collection) , , . . . (bag, ) . 3.5 (complex value) 3.6 (concatenation) (union). 3.7 (em

5、pty feature structure) 3.8 (feature) . , “number” , “number, singular” “singular” . 3.9 (feature specification) . . 3.10 (feature structure) . KS X ISO 246101：2007 3 3.11 (graph notation) , . 3.12 (incompatibility) . . 3.13 (matrix notation) (attributevalue matrix；AVM) ( ) , (：) ( ), () . 3.14 (merg

6、e) 3.15 (negation) ( ) , 2 . 3.16 (path) . , . , . 3.17 (structure sharing) (reentrancy) . 3.18 (subsumption) KS X ISO 246101：2007 4 A B A B . 3.19 (type) . , . , , . 3.20 (typed feature structure) . . . 3.21 (unification) . , . 3.22 (union) . 3.23 (value) . 4 4.1 . . . ISO 24610 2 XML . 4.2 KS X IS

7、O 246101：2007 5 . , 30 Sandy Jones , . . (1) Employee , , . , /p/ (consonantal), (anterior), (voiceless), (non-continuant) (stop) . . . (2) Sound segment /p/ , , , /p/ . , /p/ /b/ , /k/ . , /p/ , , /k . . love . . , . . . (3) love , , 1960 , . . . 4.3 . . , . , FS Feat FeatVal . FeatVal AtomVal FS .

8、 KS X ISO 246101：2007 6 (4) FS | F i Feat, v i FeatVal FS：Feat FeatVal, (, FeatVal = AtomVal FS) (4) FeatVal . . ( ) . . , F v . , (POS) (verb) . , AGR PERSON NUMBER . loves verb POS AGR , 3 (3 rd ) PERSON (singular) NUMBER . 4.4 4.4.1 . . (multivalued feature) . , . , (recursive embedding) . . . (1

9、) (2) (3) XML . . XML . 4.4.2 , . (1) (2) . (1) (directed acyclic graphs：DAG) . (2) (the Liars paradox) . DAG . . (root) . KS X ISO 246101：2007 7 , . . , . . (5) FEATURE 1 FEATURE 2 . , value 1 value 2 . . (empty feature structure) . , 1 . . , . . , (path) . , (5) . FEATURE 1 , FEATURE 2 , FEATURE 3

10、 .FEATURE 31 , FEATURE 3 .FEATURE 32 . . (6) , ORTH, SYNTAX.POS, SYNTAX.VALENCE . ORTH love . SYNTAX.POS verb , SYNTAX.VALENCE transitive . SYNTAX . 4.4.3 . (attribute-value matrix, AVMKS X ISO 246101：2007 8 .) . 1 feature attribute . (7) (FEATURE) (value) . 2 , AVM . . . (7) FEATURE 3 . AVM . AVM .

11、 AVM , , AVM 0 . AVM , 1 . i , , i 1 . (6) AVM . (8) AVM AVM ORTH, SYNTAX.POS, SYNTAX.VALENCE . 4.4.4 XML XML . . XML . . ( , ) . . KS X ISO 246101：2007 9 (9) love “love” word XML . word , “noun” . (attribute) . AVM (AttributeValue Matrix) . , . XML . . XML . , AVM XML . AVM . (10) AVM . ORTH love ,

12、 POS noun . . XML . fs f . (11) . . . (12) . . . . f . KS X ISO 246101：2007 10 . XML . , . (13) XML . (c) , (b) . . , . , , , ( ) . , XML . . . (14) a) love noun b) love . ( , string, symbol, binary, fs) . XML , . , (6) (8) . KS X ISO 246101：2007 11 (15) XML XML , . (6) (8), (15) , . , ORTH SYNTAX .

13、 (15) 5. . 4.5 . , (“la pomme”) , “ (number)” . . (16) POS：(part of speech), ORTH：(orthography), AGR：(agreement feature) (16) SPECIFIER.AGR HEAD.AGR NUMBER , . AVM . (17) AVM KS X ISO 246101：2007 12 XML var . var . (18) XML . . (19) KS X ISO 246101：2007 13 (underspecified) . 4.6 4.6.1 HPSG LPG . (bag) . . . . . ,