KS X ISO IEC 12207-2009 Information technology－Systems and software engineering－Software life cycle processes《系统和软件工程 软件生命周期过程》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO/IEC 12207 KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 2009 3 31 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 : ( ) ( ) () ()SJ ( ) : (JTC1/SC7) () ( ) () TTA () LRQA LG-CNS SDS KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：1996 12 17 ：2009 3 31 2009-0116 ： ： (

2、JTC1/SC7) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 i 1 1 1.1 .1 1.2 .1 1.3 2 2 2 2.1 .2 2.2 2 2.3 2 3 3 4 .3 5 .9 5.1 .9 5.2 .14 6 (System Life Cycle Processes) 19 6.1 (Agreement Processes) 19 6.2 (Organizational Project Enabling Processes)26 6.3 (Project Processes) .3

3、3 6.4 (Technical Processes) 45 7 (Software Specifc Processes)61 7.1 (Software Implementation Processes)61 7.2 (Software Support Process)70 7.3 (Software Reuse Processes).82 A( ) .90 A.1 .90 A.2 90 B( ) (PRM)92 B.1 .92 B.2 KS X ISO/IEC 15504 2 92 B.3 .94 C( ) .103 C.1 .103 C.2 .103 C.3 .103 C.4 .104

4、C.5 .105 D( ) ISO/IEC 12207 KS X ISO/IEC 15288 .109 E( ) .111 E.1 .111 E.2 .111 KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 ii E.3 .111 E.4 .112 F( ) 114 F.1 .114 F.2 .114 F.3 115 G( ) IEEE .117 H( ) 125 KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 .127 KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 Information technology Systems and software engineeringSoftware

5、 life cycle processes 1 2008 2 ISO/IEC 12207, Information technology Systems and software engineering Software life cycle processes , . 1.1 . , , , , . . , , , , . . , . , KS X ISO/IEC 15288 . 1.2 , . , , , , , , , , . , . . KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 2 . . 1.3 . , , . . . . . ISO/IEC 15289 ( ) . , , ,

6、 . (parties) , , , . , . , , . . 2 2.1 6. 7., A . . . . . . 2.2 . . 2.3 , A . . , . 1 , , . . KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 3 2 ( , , ) , , . 3 “ (shall)” . “ (should)” . “ (may)” . 3 . 4 . 4.1 (acquirer) , , , . 4.2 (acquisition) , , 4.3 (activity) 4.4 (agreement) 4.5 (audit) 4.6 (baseline) , 4.7 (config

7、uration item) 4.8 (contract) , KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 4 4.9 (customer) 1 . 2 KS Q ISO 9000： 2007(ISO 9000： 2005) . 3 , , . 4.10 (developer) ( , , , ) . 4.11 (enabling system) 1 , . 2 . . 4.12 (evaluation) 4.13 (facility) , , 4.14 (firmware) , 4.15 (implementer) . 4.16 (life cycle) (conception) (ret

8、irement) , , , (evolution) 4.17 (life cycle model) KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 5 . 4.18 (maintainer) 4.19 (monitoring) 3 4.20 (non-deliverable item) 4.21 (off-the-shelf) 4.22 (operator) 1 . 2 . 4.23 (organization) , 3 KS Q ISO 9000： 2007 . 4 , , . 5 , (1 .) . 6 . 4.24 (party) . 4.25 (process) KS Q ISO 9

9、000： 2007 KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 6 4.26 (process purpose) . 4.27 (process outcome) . (： , ) 4.28 (product) KS Q ISO 9000： 2007 4.29 (project) 1 KS Q ISO 9000： 2007 . 2 , . 4.30 (project portfolio) 4.31 (qualification) 4.32 (qualification requirement) 4.33 (qualification testing) KS X ISO/IEC 12207:

10、2009 7 4.34 (quality assurance) , 1 . a) ： , . b) ： , . 2 . 3 , . 4.35 (release) ( , ) 4.36 request for proposal(tender) , , 4.37 (resource) 4.38 (retirement) , . 4.39 (security) , 4.40 (service) , , . 4.41 (software item)/ (item) , , , , KS X ISO/IEC 15288： 2009 . 4.42 (software product) , , KS X I

11、SO/IEC 12207:2009 8 4.43 (software unit) 4.44 (stage) 1 . 2 . 4.45 (stakeholder) , , 4.46 (statement of work) 4.47 (supplier) 1 , , , (vendor) . 2 . 4.48 (system) 1 . 2 . “ ” “ ” , . 4.49 (system element) . , , , , (： ), (： ), , , (： , , ), . 4.50 (task) , , KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 9 4.51 (test cove

12、rage) (test case) 4.52 (testability) 4.53 (user) , . 4.54 (validation) . KS Q ISO 9000： 2007 , . 4.55 (verification) , . KS Q ISO 9000： 2007 . , , . 4.56 (version) . 5 , , , , , . , . 5.1 . KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 10 . . KS X ISO/IEC 12207 KS X ISO/IEC TR 15271 . (ISO/IEC TR 24748, ) . 5.1.1 . . KS

13、X ISO/IEC 20000 , . 5.1.2 . . , . , . . . , . . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 , . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 . . , KS X ISO/IEC 15288 . . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 “ (elements)” . . “ (item)” . KS X ISO/IEC 15288 “ ” “ ” . KS X ISO/IEC 12207:2009 11 . “ ” . “ ” “ (unit)” . 5.1.3 “ ” “ ” . , , . . . . . . , , , , .