KS X ISO IEC TR 12182-2007 Information technology－Categorization of software《信息技术 软件的分类》.pdf

1、 KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182 ：2007 (2012 ) 2007 10 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 : ( ) ( ) SJ ( ) ： () ( ) () TTA () T T A L G - C N S SDS ( ) KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2002 9 30 ：2007 10 3

2、0 ：2012 12 27 ： 2012-0789 ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 (2012 ) Information technologyCategorization of software 1998 1 ISO/IEC TR 12182, Information technologyCategorization of software , . 1 ( ) . , . 1.1 , , . 1.2 . , , ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 , SC 7 , ,

3、 7. . . , , . , KS X ISO 6592 , KS X ISO 9127 . (1) , (2) , (3) . KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 2 1.3 , . . . . . 2 . 3 . 4 , . . . 4.1 (categorization scheme) 4.2 (view) 4.3 (category) 5 . 6 1 . KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 3 1 1 . 7. . . . 6.1 16 . . (7.3) (7.4) (7.9) (7.1) (7.13) (7.14) (7.12) (7.6)

4、7.2) (7.15) (7.8) (7.16) (7.7) KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 4 (7.10) (7.5) (7.11) 6.2 . . , , , , , . . , 6.1 . . . . , . . 7 . , . . , . . . , . . 7.1 . KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 5 . 7.2 . , . . . (scientific) (home appliance) (equipment) (process control facility) /(business enterprise) (networkin

5、g system) 7.3 (operation mode) , . . (batch processing) (real-time processing) (time shared processing) (parallel processing) (concurrent processing) 7.4 , . , , . . . . KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 6 (small) (medium) (large) . , . 7.5 , , . . (sequential) (relational) (indexed) (network) (object) (en

6、tity) (formatted file) 7.6 (primary language) , . . (COBOL, FORTRAN, ) (C ) (Lisp ) (C ) 7.7 (softrware criticality) , . (, , ), (, , , ) . ( , , ) (, , , ) . , . (national security) (human life) (social chaos) (panic) (organizational security) (private assets) (privacy) KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 7

7、 7.8 , . . . 7.9 . . 7.10 , . . 7.11 , . . () KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 8 7.12 , , , . . / 7.13 , , , . . 2 . 2 7.14 , (fault tolerance), (recoverability) , . 3 . 3 KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 9 7.15 . . (, , , ) (dedicated micro-programming) (Non-von Neumann machine) 7.16 , . . . (external) (local

8、area) 8 . 8.1 . KS X 2205(ISO 6592) (availability) KS X 2219(ISO 9127) . 8.2 , . , 4 KS X 2216(ISO 9126) . 1 (P) 2 . KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 10 KS X 2216(ISO 9126) P P IS P S P P S P S P S P P P S P P S S S S S P S P S P S P 4 KS X 2216(ISO 9126) 8.3 . . . 8.4 ： ： ： ( .) S ：/ ( , .) ：/( . .) ：( )

9、 ( , ) ：() ：( . .) /( .) (turnaround/response time)( 50 cps .) ( ) KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 11 ( ) ： ( , , ) ： ( . . ) ： (Microprocessor)/(laptop)/( , , .) (computer resource) (RAM) ( .) ( .) ： (COTS, commercial off the shelf)： ： . C KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 12 KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182：2007 1 , . ,

10、 , . . 2 ISO/IEC TR 12182 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC7 subcomittee Draft International Standard 1998 11 1 , 2002 5 SC7 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 153787 1 145 3(16) (02)26240114 (02)26240148 http:/ KS X ISO/IEC TR 12182 ：2007KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Information technology Categorization of software ICS 35.080 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr