[考研类试卷]2014年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2014 年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 CFO2 NATO3 American GIs4 G-7 nations5 Boy Scouts of America6 The Ivy League7 lobby8 Mir Space Station9 NASDAQ10 New Deal11 Chic12 tertiary industry13 selfie14 paparazzi15 microblog汉译英16 拆迁17 调控房价18 教育公平19 安居工程20 农村留守人口21 行政问责制22 赈灾23 养老保险24 最低生活保障25 传销26 国有资产流失27 参政议政2

2、8 从我国国情出发29 能上能下30 解决民生问题英译汉31 The past came back to him in pictures: his boyhoods past first of all. He saw again the old home, every inch of which was familiar to him as his own name; he reconstructed in his thought all the old well-known furniture, and replaced it precisely as it had stood long a

3、go. He passed again a childish finger over the rough surface of the faded Utrecht velvet chairs, and smelled again the strong fragrance of the white lilac-tree, blowing in through the open parlour-window. He savoured anew the pleasant mental atmosphere produced by the dainty neatness of cultured wom

4、en, the companionship of a few good pictures , of a few good books. Yet this home had been broken up years ago, the dear familiar things had been scattered far and wide, never to find themselves under the same roof again; and from those near relatives who still remained to him he lived now hopelessl

5、y estranged.Then came the past of his first love-dream, when he worshipped at the feet of Nora Beresford, and, with the wholeheartedness of the true fanatic, clothed his idol with every imaginable attribute of virtue and tenderness. To this day there remained a secret shrine in his heart wherein the

6、 Lady of his young ideal was still enthroned, although it was long since he had come to perceive she had nothing whatever in common with the Nora of reality. For the real Nora he had no longer any sentiment: she had passed altogether out of his life and thoughts; and yet, so permanent is all influen

7、ce, whether good or evil, that the effect she wrought upon his character remained. He recognized tonight that her treatment of him in the past did not count for nothing among the various factors which had determined his fate.汉译英32 王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇宿。或遇秦家煮些腌鱼、腊肉给他吃，他便拿块荷叶包了来家，递与母亲。每日点心钱，他也不买了吃，

8、聚到一两个月，便偷个空，走到村学堂里，见那闯学堂的书客，就买几本旧书，日逐把牛拴了，坐在柳荫树下看。弹指又过了三四年。王冕看书，心下也着实明白了。那日，正是黄梅时候，天气烦躁，王冕放牛倦了，在绿草地上坐着。须臾，浓云密布，一阵大雨过了。那黑云边上镶着白云，渐渐散去，透出一派日光来，照耀得满湖通红。湖边山上，青一块，紫一块，绿一块。树枝上都像水洗过一番的，尤其绿得可爱。湖里有十来枝荷花，苞子上清水滴滴，荷叶上水珠滚来滚去。王冕看了一回，心里想道：“ 古人说 人在画图中 ，其实不错。可惜我这里没有画工，把这荷花画他几枝，也觉有趣。”又心里想道：“ 天下哪有学不会的事，我何不自画他几枝 ?”2014

9、 年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)2 【正确答案】 北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)3 【正确答案】 美国大兵4 【正确答案】 七国集团(美国、日本、德国、英国、法国、意大利和加拿大)5 【正确答案】 美国童子军6 【正确答案】 常春藤联盟7 【正确答案】 游说；大厅；休息室8 【正确答案】 (俄罗斯)和平号空问站9 【正确答案】 (美国) 全国证券交易商自动报价系统(National Association of Securities Deale

10、rs Automated Quotations)10 【正确答案】 罗斯福新政11 【正确答案】 时髦的12 【正确答案】 第三产业13 【正确答案】 自拍14 【正确答案】 狗仔队15 【正确答案】 微博汉译英16 【正确答案】 demolition and relocation17 【正确答案】 housing prices control18 【正确答案】 equality in education19 【正确答案】 affordable housing projects20 【正确答案】 rural left-behind population21 【正确答案】 administrat

11、ive accountability system22 【正确答案】 disaster relief23 【正确答案】 endowment insurance/pension insurance24 【正确答案】 minimum living allowance25 【正确答案】 pyramid selling/pyramid schemes26 【正确答案】 the erosion of state assets27 【正确答案】 to participate in the discussion and the handling of state affairs28 【正确答案】 to pr

12、oceed from Chinas specific conditions29 【正确答案】 to be competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots30 【正确答案】 to improve peoples well-being英译汉31 【正确答案】 一幕幕往事浮现在他的脑海中：首先是少年时代。他又一次看到那座老房子，房间的角角落落都如同自己的姓名般熟悉；他在脑中重现那些熟悉的家具，将它们准确放回曾经的位置。他稚嫩的手指抚过褪色的乌特勒支天鹅绒椅子，指尖传来粗糙的触感。客厅的窗户开着，阵阵微风送来白丁香树的浓浓香气。富有涵养

13、的女士们将房间整理得精致而干净，几幅精巧的画作，几本好书，营造出宜人的氛围，此刻他仿佛穿越时空，再次置身其中。然而，这个家在多年前就分崩离析了，他所熟悉的珍爱的一切散落天涯，未有再聚之日；与他相距不远的近亲们也早已与他疏远了。接着，浮现出了初恋的情景。那时，他拜倒在诺拉-贝雷斯福德的石榴裙下，全心全意，近乎痴狂地迷恋着她，为她披上能想象到的所有美德和温柔的外衣。直到今天，他依然将年轻时迷恋的这个完美女子供奉于内心秘密的神龛中，对她尊崇有加，尽管他很早以前就已经意识到，她与现实中的诺拉其实毫无共同之处。他对现实中的诺拉的爱慕早已消失不见，而她早已彻底从他的生活和心绪中离去；然而，诺拉对他的影响，

14、或好或坏，皆无比深远，对他的性格产生了无法磨灭的影响。今晚他意识到，在众多决定命运的因素中，她过去对待他的态度至关重要。埃拉-达西汉译英32 【正确答案】 From this time onwards, Wang Mien looked after Old Chins buffalo; and every evening he went home to sleep. Whenever the Chin family gave him salted fish or meat, he would wrap it up in a lotus leaf and take it to his mothe

15、r. He also saved the coppers he was given each day to buy a snack with, and every month or so would seize an opportunity to go to the village school to buy some old books from the book-vendor making his rounds. Every day, when he had tethered the buffalo, he would sit down beneath the willows and re

16、ad. So three or four years quickly passed. Wang Mien studied and began to see things clearly. One sultry day in early summer, tired after leading the buffalo to graze, he sat down on the grass. Suddenly dense clouds gathered, and there was a heavy shower of rain. Then the black storm clouds fringed

17、with fleecy white drifted apart, and the sun shone through, bathing the whole lake in crimson light. The hills by the lake were blue, violet and emerald. The trees, freshly washed by the rain, were a lovelier green than ever. Crystal drops were dripping from a dozen lotus buds in the lake, while bea

18、ds of water rolled about the leaves. As Wang Mien watched, he thought, “The ancients said, In a beautiful scene a man feels he is part of a picture. How true! What a pity there is no painter here! If a painter painted these sprays of lotus, that would be good. “Then he reflected, “ Theres nothing a man cant learn. Why shouldnt I paint them myself?“