[考研类试卷]2014年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2014 年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 Protestantism2 cultural anthropology3 Metaphysics4 cruise missiles5 anti-Semitism汉译英6 可行性报告7 中庸之道8 民族危机感9 政治协商制10 礼乐文化11 可持续发展12 应试教育13 端午节14 暂住证15 知识产权英译汉16 White House spokesman Jay Carney warned that the “window is narrowing“ for Damascus to avoid further U. S. sa

2、nctions, but he declined to provide details or timing for such steps. The comments mark a further escalation of western rhetoric on Syria over its crackdown on the two-month wave of protests against the government.17 A possible alien planet discovered by NASAs Kepler space telescope is the most Eart

3、h-like world yet detected beyond our solar system, scientists say.18 Sitting in the wedding car, dressed in all my finery, I glance sideways at my father and find myself gripped with panic. Hes so distinguished in his morning suit, so stiffly formal, and yet I notice a tear welling in the corner of

4、his eye.19 Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue poli

5、tics, science, art, religion, etc.20 A multitude of textbooks is no more a guarantee of good writing than a million of books on ethical behavior is a warrant of good manners.汉译英21 中国政府高度重视人权问题，承认并尊重人权的普遍性原则。由于政治制度不同，发展水平各异，历史文化背景和价值观念千差万别，各国在人权问题上存在不同认识和分歧是正常现象。中国反对在人权问题上搞双重标准和借人权问题干涉别国内政的做法。22 用你的一

6、部分空闲时光来培养阅读好书的习惯吧。那些设法把自己培养成为真正爱好读书的人确实是幸运的。他们从好书中不但得到乐趣，而且受到很多教益。他们从书中获得的精神食粮，从其他地方是很难得到的。23 2013 年的“ 北京 798 艺术节 ”于 9 月 21 日至 10 月 20 日在 798 艺术区举行。本年度艺术节的内容包括近百项活动，将给艺术爱好者们带来非凡的艺术感受。798艺术区已经发展成为北京文化创新产业中心，2003 年被美国时代周刊评为全球最具文化标志性的 22 个城市艺术中心之一。2014 年首都师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 新教2 【正确答案】 文化人类学

7、3 【正确答案】 形而上学4 【正确答案】 巡航导弹5 【正确答案】 反犹太主义汉译英6 【正确答案】 feasibility report7 【正确答案】 doctrine of the mean8 【正确答案】 sense of national crisis9 【正确答案】 political consultation system10 【正确答案】 rites and music culture11 【正确答案】 sustainable development12 【正确答案】 exam-oriented education13 【正确答案】 the Dragon Boat Festi

8、val14 【正确答案】 temporary residence permit15 【正确答案】 intellectual property right英译汉16 【正确答案】 美国白宫新闻发言人杰伊警告称，大马士革避免遭受美国进一步制裁的“对话窗口正在缩小” ，但他拒绝提供实施细节以及制裁时间表。这个评论标志着西方国家对叙利亚镇压两个月以来的反政府示威的口水战进一步升级。17 【正确答案】 科学家称，美国国家航空航天局用开普勒天文望远镜发现了一个外星球，可能和地球极为相似，只是探测到位于太阳系之外。18 【正确答案】 我坐在婚车里，穿着漂亮的婚纱，斜眼瞧见了父亲，顿时惊慌失措。他穿着晨礼服，

9、尊贵高雅，还有些生硬呆板，但我注意到泪水在他眼角里打转。19 【正确答案】 正如达尔文发现了有机自然的进化规律那样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，那就是，人类必须先要有饭吃、有水喝、有房住、有衣穿，然后才能追求政治、科学、艺术以及宗教等等，而这个简单的事实迄今为止一直被泛滥的理论掩藏着。20 【正确答案】 学习堆积如山的教科书不一定能保证写出好文章，而阅读一百万本关于道德行为的书籍绝对可以保证让一个人彬彬有礼。汉译英21 【正确答案】 The Chinese government sets store by the issue of human rights as well as admit

10、s and respects the principle of universality. Thanks to different political systems, development level, distinct history, culture and value, it is normal that there are disagreements on the issue of human rights. China is opposed to the double standard on the issue and the interference in others int

11、ernal affairs on the pretext of human rights.22 【正确答案】 Use your spare time to foster the habit of reading good books. Those who manage to be the one who really love reading are so lucky that they a-chieve not only pleasure but also instructive knowledge. The intellectual food they get from books is

12、difficult to obtain in other places.23 【正确答案】 2013 Beijing 798 Art Festival will be held in 798 art district from September 21th to October 20th. This years art festival encompasses nearly 100 activities thus bringing extraordinary artistic feelings to those art lovers. 798 Art District has developed into the industry center of cultural innovation in Beijing. It has been listed as one of the 22 city art centers with cultural signals by Time in 2003.