[考研类试卷]2015年南京大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2015 年南京大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 UNESCO2 FIFA3 GNP4 APEC5 WWW6 OPEC7 IOC8 e-commerce9 Guinness Book of Records10 local area network汉译英11 中国国家旅游局12 第三产业13 关税壁垒14 经济全球化15 网上交易平台16 义务教育17 知识产权18 转基因食品19 科学发展观20 可持续发展英译汉21 The scientific interest of American history centered in national character and in t

2、he workings of a society destined to become vast in which individuals were important chiefly as types. Although this kind of interest was different from that of European history, it was at least as important to the world. Should history ever become a true science, it must expect to establish its law

3、s not from the complicated story of rival European nationalities but from the economical evolution of a great democracy. North America was the most favorable field on the globe for the spread of a society so large, uniform, and isolated as to answer the purposes of science. There a single homogeneou

4、s society could easily attain proportions of three or four hundred million persons, under conditions of undisturbed growth. In Europe or Asia, undisturbed social evolution had been unknown. Without disturbance, evolution seemed to cease. Wherever disturbance occurred, permanence was impossible. Ever

5、y people in turn adapted itself to the law of necessity.(164 words)汉译英22 亚洲各国就像一盏盏明灯，只有串联并联起来，才能让亚洲的夜空灯火辉煌。23 中央政府号召各地利用本地优势和特点开发当地的出口型拳头产品。24 为了进一步发展外向型经济，上海最近将出台一系列优惠政策，以鼓励国内外经营者创建更多的三资企业，即中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外商独资企业。25 香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正扮演着一个非常重要的角色。由于香港的战略位置、面向国际的商业氛围，以及优越的通信条件，香港已成为世界贸易的

6、活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。香港和世界上 170 个国家和地区的公司有商业往来，与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。香港的集装箱港口是世界上最繁忙的，而且还在进一步扩建。虽然香港开始成为世界金融中心还是最近二十年的事情，但现在海外贷款已占香港银行提供总贷款的一半以上。当这颗东方明珠重新回到祖国的怀抱时，中国人民眼中的香港未来比过去任何时候都更加光明灿烂。(approximately 260 Chinese characters)2015 年南京大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientifi

7、c and Cultural Organization)2 【正确答案】 国际足球联合会(International Federation of Association Football)3 【正确答案】 国民生产总值(Gross National Product)4 【正确答案】 亚太经贸合作组织，简称亚太经合组织(The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)5 【正确答案】 万维网(World Wide Web)6 【正确答案】 石油输出国组织(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)7 【正确答案

8、 国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)8 【正确答案】 电子商务9 【正确答案】 吉尼斯世界纪录大全10 【正确答案】 局域网汉译英11 【正确答案】 China National Tourism Administration(CNTA)12 【正确答案】 the tertiary industry13 【正确答案】 tariff barriers14 【正确答案】 economic globalization15 【正确答案】 online trading platform16 【正确答案】 compulsory education17 【正

9、确答案】 intellectual property rights18 【正确答案】 genetically modified food19 【正确答案】 the scientific outlook on development20 【正确答案】 sustainable development英译汉21 【正确答案】 科学上对美国历史的兴趣主要集中在其民族特性，以及一个注定强大且强调个性的社会运转方式上。尽管这种兴趣不同于对欧洲历史的兴趣，但对于世界来说至少同样重要。如果历史成了一门真正的科学，它必定要建立起自己的法则。这些法则并非来自对手欧洲列强的复杂历史，而是来自一个伟大的民主国家的经济

10、发展。纵观全球，北美最适宜规模巨大、规范统一且相对隔绝的社会发展，能够满足科学研究的需要。那里，在不受干扰的条件下，一个同质的社会可以轻松达到三亿或四亿人口。在欧洲或亚洲，不受干扰的社会演化是闻所未闻的。没有干扰，演化似乎就停止了。一个地方只要出现干扰，那里就不可能存在一成不变的东西。各个民族都相继适应了这条必然性法则。汉译英22 【正确答案】 Asian countries are just like a cluster of bright lanterns. Only when we link them together, can we light up the night sky in

11、our continent.23 【正确答案】 The central government called on every region to develop its own export-oriented hit products according to its local advantages and characteristics.24 【正确答案】 To further develop the export-oriented economy, Shanghai is to make a number of preferential policies soon to encourag

12、e business people both at home and abroad to set up more enterprises in three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures, i. e. Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative businesses, and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises.25 【正确答案】 Hong Kong, situated on a tiny island on the tip

13、 of South China, plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location, internationally-oriented business culture and excellent communications, Hong Kong has been established as a crossroads of world trade and the pivot center of the Asia-Pacific region. Hong Kong

14、has commercial links with corporations in 170 countries and regions, its trade with the rest of Asia increasing substantially. The container port here, which is undergoing further expansion, is one of the busiest in the world. Although Hong Kongs emergence as a world financial center came in recent 20 years, its offshore loans account for more than half of the total loans provided by its banks. This Oriental Pearl will have a future brighter than ever before when it returns to the motherlands arms.