[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷104及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 104 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.（A）being settled（B） to be settled（C） had settled（D）as settled2 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.（A）originally（B） extremely（C） violently（D）intensively3 The girl will not become a nurs

3、e because she will faint at the _ of blood.（A）vision（B） eyes（C） sight（D）view4 Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.（A）assessment（B） assignment（C） exception（D）access5 He is _ of a musician.（A）anybody（B） anyone（C） something（D）somebody6 Problems common to most

4、 countries include the social, economic _ problems.（A）and politics（B） and with government（C） of government（D）and political7 You cant be _ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.（A）very（B） quite（C） too（D）so8 He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making mon

5、ey.（A）other than（B） more than（C） better than（D）rather than9 _, I wrote a letter to Henry Ford and told him what happened.（A）Desperate（B） Despite（C） Inspiring（D）Exciting10 He was a person who would stand up for what he thought right, _.（A）whatever the cost is to himself（B） what the cost to himself mi

6、ght be（C） no matter whatever the cost is to himself（D）however the cost to himself is二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the be

7、st one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of

8、war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more like

9、ly to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They be

10、lieve that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations“ are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an

11、 article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.11 In the past, many

12、young people _.（A）knew the effects of war（B） went in for politics（C） liked to save the wounded in wars（D）were willing to be soldiers12 Now with TV people _.（A）discuss politics at an information center（B） show more interest in politics（C） make their own decisions on political affairs（D）express their

13、opinions freely13 The author thinks that TV advertisements _.（A）are not reliable on the whole（B） are useless to people（C） are a good guide to adults（D）are very harmful to the young14 Which is NOT true according to the passage?（A）People have become used to crimes now.（B） With a TV set some problems c

14、an be solved quickly.（C） People now like to read books with pictures.（D）The adults are less violent than the youn15 From the passage, we can conclude that _.（A）children should keep away from TV（B） TV programs should be improved（C） childrens books should have pictures（D）TV has a deep influence on the

15、 young15 Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures. movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North

16、Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold“ or “distant“ because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking t

17、o. The “eye contact“ provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who dont like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to

18、looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in th

19、e eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.16 According to the passage, nonverbal communication _.（A）is a method often used by people who cannot speak（B） can tell something that words

20、cannot（C） can be used to talk with people who cannot bear（D）is less used than words17 The South American _.（A）tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to（B） usually stands close to the person he is talking to（C） is often unfriendly when spoken to（D）is often cold and dis

21、tant when speaking18 Which of the following is NOT true?（A）Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.（B） The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.（C） There is more eye contact between people who like each other.（D）Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talkin

22、g about.19 Too long a gaze _.（A）may upset people being looked at（B） shows ones great confidence（C） indicates ones interest in the talk（D）tells you how friendly one is20 Constant smiling without apparent reason _.（A）is a sign of ones friendliness（B） is a sign of ones unfriendliness（C） makes people fe

23、el happy（D）makes people feel uncomfortable20 So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endl

24、ess hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. “Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the condition

25、s and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and

26、 that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means maki

27、ng reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. “When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminate is not only allowed but als

28、o encouraged to have chances for active participation in class.【35】, teachers often expect independent learning【36】their students. It will be most appreciated if a student can【37】the initiative and complete the assignment without too much【38】upon his or her instructors. These two【39】features in Amer

29、ican university classrooms actually manifest the basic American values, especially self-reliance and【40】of opportunity.（A）methods（B） mean（C） means（D）measure（A）as an（B） for an（C） as（D）the（A）vary（B） defer（C） differs（D）diversified（A）without regard of（B） with regard to（C） regardless of（D）regardless to（A

30、）However（B） Moreover（C） Whereas（D）Otherwise（A）with（B） of（C） for（D）to（A）do（B） make（C） take（D）play（A）independence（B） help（C） guidance（D）dependence（A）common（B） similar（C） different（D）alike（A）unity（B） equality（C） inequality（D）variety四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten sh

31、ort incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Doctor: What seem

32、s to be the problem?Patient: _（A）I cant bear the strain at work.（B） I strained my back at work.（C） The work bores me.（D）Its killing m42 Sam: Well all miss Geoff and Pat.Larry: _（A）Ill not miss Pat.（B） Im afraid Ill miss only Geoff.（C） Geoff and Pat are different.（D）Well, well all miss Geof43 Man: Ex

33、cuse me, madam. May I sit here?Woman: _（A）No, you cant.（B） Yes, you may take the chair.（C） Of course not.（D）I m afraid it s taken.44 Waiter: _Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.（A）What do you want to eat?（B） Have you decided what to have yet?（C） Excuse me. Are you

34、 ready to order now?（D）Excuse me. but whod like to order?45 A: I didnt know this was a one-way street to that avenue, officer.B: _（A）Thats all right.（B） You are sure.（C） How dare you say that ?（D）Sorry, but thats no excus46 A: Hows everything going?B: _（A）Everything is finished.（B） Everything has be

35、en done.（C） Not so had, you know.（D）Not doing wrong, you know.47 Airport clerk: Window or isle seat?Traveler: _Airport clerk: Boarding gate 2 at 11:05. Thank you.（A）Yes, there are many windows.（B） I like windows.（C） They are fine.（D）A window seat, pleas48 Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you?Custome

36、r: _（A）Thank you. Ill have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.（B） Yes, please. Id like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.（C） Sorry. ! dont need your help, thank you.（D）If you want to help me, Ill be glad to accept it.49 Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didnt ring.Tea

37、cher: _（A）Thats all right. These things often happen.（B） Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.（C） Thank you. Youre really too kind apologizing to me.（D）Never mind. You dont have to be so polit50 Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go now.Host: _（A）Ok. Please walk slowly.

38、（B） Why do you want to go now? Dont you want to stay?（C） Wont you stay for another cup of coffee?（D）Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 104 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choi

39、ces marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 B 项 regard sth. to be done 和 D 项 regard sth. as done 这两种结构都成立，但前者属非正规用法，在正式考题中，当选 D 项。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 四个选项分别意为：originally“最初地，原始地，有独

40、创性地”；extremely“极度地，非常地”；violently“剧烈地”；intensively“深入地，加强地”。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 at the sight of 意为“看见”；view 意为“眼界，视野”；vision 是指人的视力或视野，引申为梦幻景象。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 have (no) access to 构成固定词组，表示 “有(没有) 途径、机会进入(享用，使用)”的意思。其他三个词的意思分别：assessment“评价，估价，评定”；assignment“分配，委派，任务，指定的作业”；exception“除以外”。5 【正确答案】 C【试题

41、解析】 本句应该选择肯定词，A 和 B 项为否定词所以错误。 “something of a musician”意思为 “有音乐家的气质。”6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处为一个并列结构，正确选择应该和前面的“social, economic”两个词在形式上一致，都为形容词才行。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句为“nottoo”的结构，双否定表示肯定意义。全句意思为 “这个事情太重要了，所以，你一定要特别慎重地做出决定。”8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 “rather than”=“and not(而非)”，在此句中用法正确。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处应该为一个形容词

42、，而 C 项和 D 项应该为一个-ed 结尾的形容词才对，B 项词性有误。全句意思为“在绝望中，我给福特二世写了一封信，告诉了他所发生的一切。”10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “whatever=no matter what(不管是什么)”，只有 A 项表达法正确。“However”一词后面应该修饰形容词。二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For e

43、ach of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。根据文中第一段中 young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914，此句暗示了以前的年轻人都想成为战士。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推断题。文中第二段提到：人们可以很容

44、易获得政治信息，并很乐于通过选举表达自己的意愿，因此 B 为最合适的选项。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。文中第三段第一句 Unfortunately，televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young.表达了作者的观点。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。A、C、D 都能在文中找到支持，而 B 项是不正确的，因为最后一段提到 And they expect all problems to be solved happily，此处作者是在批评年轻人的想法，作者认为这种想法是错误的。15 【正确答案】 D

45、【试题解析】 推断题。作者在文中只是提出了自己的观点，他认为电视对年轻人有很深的影响，但没有提到具体措施，因此 D 为正确答案。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。文中第一段中提到 Nonverbal communication has to do with gesturesand as so on have meaning which words do not carry，由此句可知B 为正确答案。17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。文中第二段提到 North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriend

46、ly because they tend to stand close to the North American，据此可知答案为 B。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推断题。文中指出 The length of time that t the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.据此可推断答案为 D。19 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题。文中最后一段指出 too lo

47、ng a gaze can make people uncomfortably。 uncomfortably 与答案中的 upset 同义，所以 A 为正确答案。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。文中最后一句指出：Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy. uneasy 与 uncomfortable 同义，所以 D 为正确答案。21 【正确答案】 D22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 依据文章第二段第二行开始 B 项符合其意思。23 【正确答案】 B【

48、试题解析】 B 观察24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 依据文章第四、五段所提供的信息，特别是第五段第三行。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文章第一段第五行说明阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。教师所应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养良好的阅读习惯、方法，只有这样才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题的提示词是 watch dancing，所以我们应该在 Scottish Dancing一栏中寻找答案，即 4021877。27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此题提示词是 in Anhui Museum，所以我们应该在相关的一栏

49、中寻找时间点，四个选项只有 A 项符合。28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题提示词是 at Jack Steins，我们可以在第二栏中找到这个词，所以应该是在 Jack Steins 可以观看苏格兰舞表演，因此 B 项是正确答案。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题提示词是 sun Hotel and Rose Hotel，我们可以从第四栏找到相关信息，这两家酒店一年十二个月只有四月休息，所以应该是一年中有 11 个月都营业。30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题提示词是￥148 与 in May，我们把所有价格对比之后会发现只有 C 项是可以的，去安徽博物馆参观只需 60 元(学生还可以半价)。三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each number