[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷115及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 115 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish_.（A）crime（B） sin（C） offence（D）fault2 The_care of the body requires an understanding of its needs, allowing for variations resulting from climate, age or occupation.（A）proper（B） tender（C） warm（D）mil

3、d3 Could you_reasons and examples for your answer?（A）qualify（B） quantify（C） specify（D）satisfy4 Mr. Wright was the_president of Ace Construction Company.（A）previous（B） before（C） latter（D）former5 Even a child would not be_by such an obvious lie.（A）cut off（B） made up（C） pulled down（D）taken in6 With reg

4、arding to this model of color TV sets, the home-made ones are by no means _those made in Japan.（A）less inferior to（B） less inferior than（C） inferior than（D）inferior to7 _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.（A）To see（B） Seeing（C） Having seen（D）Seen8 This book_me twenty dollars.（A

5、）is cost（B） was cost（C） cost（D）have been cost9 _for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.（A）Had it not been（B） Werent it（C） It were not（D）Had not it been10 Dont put off till tomorrow_you can do today.（A）that（B） what（C） when（D）whether二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections:

6、In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 Venus(金星) is known as the earths “twin

7、“ because the two planets are so like each other in size. The diameter of Venus is about 7, 520 miles (12,100 km. ), smaller than that of the earth. No other planet comes closer to the earth than Venus. At its nearest approach it is about 25,000,000 miles (40,2000,000 km. ) away.As seen from the ear

8、th, Venus is the first planet or star that can be seen in the western sky in the evening. At other times, it is the last planet or star that can be seen in the eastern sky in the morning. When Venus is near its brightest point, it can be seen in daylight. Early astronomers called the object that app

9、eared in the evening Hesperus, and Phosphorus in the morning. Later, they realized these two objects were the same planet. They named it Venus in honor of the Roman goddess of love and beauty.11 Travelling around Venus in a straight way, you would have a long trip of about _miles.（A）24,896（B） 23,613

10、（C） 37,994（D）25,000,00012 The word “twin“ in the first sentence means_.（A）a brother or sister of step mother or father（B） either of two children born together of the same mother（C） an adopted child（D）a deserted child13 Venus is called the earths “twin“ because_.（A）its almost as big as the earth（B） i

11、ts the nearest to the earth（C） Venus and the earth are both planets（D）they are of the same shape14 We can learn from the passage that_.（A）Venus is always the last to appear in the sky in the evening（B） Venus is sometimes the last to appear in the sky in the morning（C） Venus is sometimes the last to

12、disappear in the eastern sky in the morning（D）Venus is sometimes the last to disappear in the western sky in the morning15 The best tide for the passage might be_.（A）The Size of Venus（B） Venus and the Earth（C） Venusthe Earths “Twin“（D）The Nearest Neighbor15 It might be supposed that greater efficien

13、cy could be achieved if several people worked together to solve a problem than if only one individual works on it.Although groups often may increase the motivation of their members to deal with problems, there are conflicts arising among members of a group. Problem solving needs the presence of an e

14、ffective leader who not only provides direction, but also permits the orderly, constructive expression of different opinions; much of the leaders effort may be devoted to resolving differences. Success in problem solving also depends on the distribution of ability within a group.Although groups may

15、reach a greater number of correct solutions, or may require less time to discover an answer, their efficiency is typically lower than that achieved by skilled individuals working alone.In brainstorming, a problem is presented to a group of people who then proceed to offer whatever they can think of.

16、 Theoretically these unrestricted suggestions increase the probability that at least some better solutions will appear. Nevertheless, studies show that when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to proceed more efficiently than it does in groups.Under special circumstanc

17、es, however, a group may solve problems more effectively than a competent individual does. Group members may contribute different resources to a solution that no individual can achieve alone. Sometimes social demands may require group agreement on a single issue, as in making national economic or mi

18、litary policies under the governments. When only one among several solutions is correct, even if a group requires more time, it has a higher probability of identifying the right one than does an individual alone.16 In a group, problem solving needs_.（A）the presence of an effective leader（B） the best

19、 way to collect resources（C） everyone to work harder（D）more funds17 According to the author, it is easier for groups to reach_.（A）mistakes they want to make（B） the place which they want to go（C） the place where they want to rest（D）a greater number of correct solutions18 The author thinks that unrest

20、ricted suggestions can bring about_.（A）some trouble（B） some better solutions（C） some more time（D）some more effort19 It can be seen from the passage that a group will be more efficient in_.（A）discussing directions（B） correcting mistakes（C） dealing with national problems（D）finding a problem20 Accordin

21、g to the author, which of the following statement is TRUE?（A）A group of people may solve problems more effectively than an individual.（B） The efficiency of a group is worst in the world.（C） A group will not be efficient in dealing with national policies（D）Effective leaders often solve the problems t

22、hemselves20 Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of alcoholic drinks.Weve already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut downabol

23、ished by an amendment (修正 案 ). After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manufacturing, selling, or transporting of “intoxication liquors. “ Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to th

24、e public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all very logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why?Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their taste

25、s and habits just because of a change in the law. And gangs of liquor smugglers made it easy to buy an illegal drinkor two or three. They smuggled millions of gallons of the illegal beverages (饮料) across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were lucky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexi

26、can or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a result of prohibition. Instead people drank more alcohol than everoften poisoned alcohol.On December 5, 1933, they removed prohibition by approving the 21st Amendment to the Constitution.21 All of the following were rea

27、sons for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act, except that_.（A）there would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism（B） there would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages（C） without liquor, people would not drink（D）people would not become drunk o

28、r create a public nuisance22 During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was_.（A）sold openly（B） no longer a temptation（C） a major factor in the passage of the Volstead Act（D）brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders23 During Prohibition, people_.（A）lived in fear of the law（B） were willing to risk arre

29、st for the pleasure of liquor（C） endangered their communities（D）were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them24 When enacting (颁布) the prohibition laws, government officials assumed that_.（A）every American would buy alcohol illegally（B） all criminal activities would cease（C） patrols of the C

30、anadian border would halt the sale of alcohol（D）the social threat from drunkenness would decline25 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）the Congress was wise to repeal Prohibition（B） the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkenness（C） during Prohibition, most Amer

31、icans stopped drinking（D）laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages25 Important Note:Application for admission to the Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admission. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another institutio

32、n should request that two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees be sent directly to the Dean of Graduate School. Both the application and transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money orde

33、r to cover the cost of processing the application.Students who have already been admitted to the Graduate School but were not enrolled during the previous semester should reapply for admission using a special form available in the office of the Graduate School. It is not necessary for students who h

34、ave previously been denied admission to resubmit transcripts; however, new application forms must accompany all requests for reconsideration. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks in advance of the session in which the student wishes to enroll.26 What is the authors main point?（A）How

35、 to apply to the Graduate School.（B） How to enroll in an undergraduate university.（C） How to register for graduate coursework.（D）How to make application for graduation.27 Where would this passage most probably be found?（A）In a university catalog.（B） In a travel folder.（C） In a newspaper.（D）In a text

36、book.28 According to the passage, where would a student secure application forms for admission to the university?（A）From the chairperson of the department.（B） From the Dean of the Graduate School.（C） From the institution where the undergraduate work was done.（D）From the Director of Admissions.29 Whi

37、ch of the following documents must be on file thirty days before the registration date?（A）Two copies of recommendations from former professors.（B） A written approval of the Dean of the Graduate School.（C） One set of transcripts and an English proficiency score.（D）Two copies of undergraduate courses

38、and grades, an application form, and an application fee.30 Students who have already been admitted to the Graduate School_.（A）never need to apply for admission（B） must reapply if they have not been registered at the university during the previous semester（C） must reapply every semester（D）must reappl

39、y when they are within ten credit hours of graduation三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30

40、Time “talks“ in the American culture and, for that matter, in many other cultures.【C1】_it says is crucial in our relations with others. Some societies take their promises to【C2】_deadlines seriously and keep appointments, and they impose penalties for being late or not completing a task in the【C3】_ti

41、me. In the United States, being late repeatedly for class in schools may lead to suspension. Late papers may【C4 】_as much as 10 percent reduction in the grade, or even a failing grade.Perhaps the most critical dimension in culture is the use of time. Each culture has its own concept of time. In Germ

42、anic cultures punctuality is a【C5】_of respect and politeness; being late is rude. Germans believe people should be【C6】_on time, neither too early nor too late. To the Indonesian, time is an endless pool; why be【C7】_or hurry? All cultures【C8】_their own time system for granted and believe other cultur

43、es operate with the【C9】_time frame. 【C10】_, misunderstandings are inevitable. To function in a foreign country, we must know its time system.31 【C1 】（A）That（B） What（C） Which（D）Whether32 【C2 】（A）keep（B） make（C） meet（D）take33 【C3 】（A）needed（B） essential（C） necessary（D）required34 【C4 】（A）lie in（B） add

44、to（C） lead to（D）bring out35 【C5 】（A）symbol（B） signal（C） remark（D）sign36 【C6 】（A）hopefully（B） virtually（C） basically（D）exactly37 【C7 】（A）enjoyed（B） depressed（C） happy（D）pleased38 【C8 】（A）take（B） make（C） consider（D）accept39 【C9 】（A）various（B） different（C） equal（D）same40 【C10 】（A）Moreover（B） Thus（C） Ho

45、wever（D）Besides四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your

46、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Host: John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get ou something to drink? Guest: _.（A）No, dont trouble. Ive drunk enough（B） No, you couldnt. Im not thirsty（C） Yes, please. Id like some Sprite（D）Yes,

47、 you could. Id like some Coca cola42 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Miss Chang: Yes, Id like a one-way ticket to Manchester 8:15 tomorrow evening. Clerk: Fifteen pounds, please. Miss Chang: _.（A）Here you are（B） Here it is（C） There is the payment（D）Take the payment, please43 Robert: What are yo

48、u doing? Ellen: Trying to get this wine stain out of the carpet. Robert: Hang on. Theres some soda in here. It should take the stain right out. Ellen: Really? Hey, _.（A）it really is functioning（B） it really is working（C） it really is playing（D）it really is influencing44 Alan: My schedule this aftern

49、oon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 Im supposed to be in four different places. Theres no way. Adam: Ive done that before. _?（A）Anything I can help you（B） Something I can help you（C） Anything I can help you with（D）Something I can help you with45 Tom: I see in the paper theyre sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday. John: _