[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷148及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 148 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 She was too nervous to act_on such an occasion.（A）originally（B） specially（C） extraordinary（D）naturally2 American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.（A）ignored（B） neglected（C） refused（D）denied3 Agriculture was a step in human progress_which subsepuen

3、tly was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（A）in（B） for（C） to（D）from4 Speech is the_ability possessed only by human beings.（A）unique（B） average（C） collective（D）single5 This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to_twenty years to complete.（A）spend（B） consume（C）

4、need（D）take6 By lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person at the other telephone is saying.（A）that（B） how（C） what（D）where7 Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.（A）and（B） whenever（C） how

5、ever（D）wherever8 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.（A）originally（B） extremely（C） violently（D）intensively9 If he had listened to me, be _ earlier.（A）might arrive（B） had arrived（C） might be arriving（D）might have arrived10 It was _me to interpret the thoughts swimming

6、behind his eyes.（A）below（B） beyond（C） past（D）above二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the

7、 ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 The comprehension passages on this course are designed to help you increase your speed. A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as English, and the general principles apply to any language. N

8、aturally, you will read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, fox example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gain will be the sam

9、e whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction.If you get to the point where you can read books of average difficulty at between 40 and 50 w.p.m. with 70% or more comprehension, you will be d

10、oing quite well, though of course any further improvement of speed with comprehension will be a good thing. When you practise reading with passages shorter than book length, do not try to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the pas

11、sage this way, and you will also get stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first (say 500 words in a minute or so) to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragr

12、aph headings and emphasized words (underlined or in italics) can be a great help in getting this skeleton outline of the passage.11 Provided there is no loss understanding, a higher reading speed will help in _.（A）English（B） physics（C） other subjects as well as English（D）economics12 You would expect

13、 to read a physics textbook _.（A）at the same speed as you read a funny story（B） much more rapidly than a newspaper（C） as slowly as you read Austens novel Pride and Prejudice（D）much more slowly than a newspaper13 To do the most effective reading, you should _.（A）try every possible means to increase y

14、our reading rate（B） above all improve your comprehension of the text（C） hunt for whatever is implied in the reading material（D）increase your reading speed and improve your understanding14 The author suggests that you should not read passages word by word because _.（A）it is not necessary to do so（B）

15、it might simply slow down your reading speed（C） it might be more difficult to catch the general idea of the passages（D）it will result in misunderstanding15 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A）You are expected to read various kinds of materials at the same rate.（B） A

16、 great deal of specialized knowledge is required to read books of general interest.（C） Titles, introduction and paragraph heading are of great help for grasping the overview of the text.（D）It is less likely that you can raise your average reading rate over the whole range of materials you wish to co

17、ver within a short time.15 The Xinhua bookstore chain, Chinas largest official publishing enterprise, has become a surprising flash point for interest among foreign venture capital investors.“We are actively promoting the process of shareholding reform. Every day, we receive lots of offers from dome

18、stic and foreign investors interested in getting involved and may pick one or two to do so in the next two to three months,“ Zhang Yashan, the leading cadre of the head stores office said.According to a company insider who requested anonymity, several securities firms are overseeing Xinhua bookstore

19、s reform and the company could list on me domestic stock market once reforms are reported to the government in May and then completed.The source would not reveal the specific names of the firms involved or details of the reform.“We will stipulate mat we must remain the majority shareholder, but we w

20、ill welcome all kinds of investment, including foreign capital, to establish a shareholding enterprise. We hope the No.2 shareholder will be a foreign enterprise,“ the source said.In keeping with its World Trade Organization entry promises, China must allow foreign investment in domestic publication

21、 retailers by the end of this year.16 Which is NOT the right word used to describe Xinhua bookstore?（A）Largest.（B） Official.（C） Private.（D）Prosperous.17 What does the word “domestic“ mean in Para. 2?（A）Energetic.（B） Excited.（C） Alien.（D）Native.18 What can we infer from Zhang Yashans statement in Par

22、a. 2?（A）We often receive many offers from investors.（B） We will soon accept one or two offers in the next sixty days.（C） Security firms are more interested in Xinhua bookstore than other firms.（D）Foreign investment is welcomed by Chinese government.19 What is the passage mainly about?（A）The largest

23、bookstore is going to accept foreign investment.（B） Xinhua bookstore is going to have a shareholding reform.（C） Xinhua bookstore must take actions according to the situation.（D）Xinhua bookstore has to keep its promise with WTO. 20 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A

24、）Xinhua bookstores reform will be revealed in details.（B） The reforms have been reported to the government,（C） Xinhua bookstore will soon accept foreign investment.（D）The source said we didnt have to remain the majority shareholder.20 AB 21 The media director is responsible for the following except

25、_.（A）reviewing advertising expenses（B） overseeing media agreements for outdoor advertising（C） executing media strategy（D）the welfare of the employees22 The applicants for the position of media director should _.（A）be living in the United States（B） have Ph.D.degree（C） have stock share（D）have more tha

26、n 10 years in a business environment23 The technology consultant may NOT have a salary of _.（A）45,000（B） 60,000（C） 50,000（D）40,50024 The technology consultant will _.（A）help customers with IT problems（B） purchase IT products for the company（C） sell computers to customers（D）sell IT information to cus

27、tomers25 Both ads offer clear information about the following except _.（A）education requirement（B） location of the job（C） salary（D）description of the job26 26 None of the advertisers mentions his or her_.（A）height（B） weight（C） hair color（D）kids27 In the ads all of the advertisers mention their_.（A）a

28、ge（B） hobbies（C） residence（D）kids28 What does“GSOH”possibly mean?（A）Gentle, sensible, obedient and honest.（B） Generous, sincere, open and handsome.（C） Good sense of humor.（D）Great source of honor.29 A possible match for Female D is _.（A）Male 2（B） Male 3（C） Male 4（D）Male530 What might be the name of

29、this advertising section?（A）Help Wanted（B） Public Info（C） Family Ad（D）Meeting Place三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a sing

30、le line through the center.31 Most people who travel long distance complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone【B1】making mistakes. It is actually caused by【B2 】of your “body clock“a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological【B3】. The bo

31、dy clock is designed for a【B4】rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it【B5】daylight and darkness at the “wrong“ times in a new time zone. The【B6】of jetlag persist for days【B7】the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system i

32、s【B8】that is based on proven【B9】pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Mooreede had【B10】 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone through controlled exposure to bright light.31 【B1 】（A）from（B） of（C） for（D）to32 【B2 】（A）eruption（B） disruption（C） rupture（D）corr

33、uption33 【B3 】（A）actions（B） functions（C） behavior（D）reflection34 【B4 】（A）formal（B） continual（C） regular（D）circular35 【B5 】（A）experiences（B） possesses（C） encounters（D）retains36 【B6 】（A）signs（B） defects（C） diseases（D）symptoms37 【B7 】（A）if（B） whereas（C） while（D）although38 【B8 】（A）agreeable（B） available

34、（C） adaptable（D）approachable39 【B9 】（A）extensive（B） tentative（C） broad（D）inclusive40 【B10 】（A）devised（B） scrutinized（C） visualized（D）recognized四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,

35、 B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Robert: What are you doing? Ellen: Trying to get this wine stain out of the carpet. Robert: Hang on. Th

36、eres some soda in here. It should take the stain right out. Ellen: Really? Hey, _.（A）it really is functioning（B） it really is working（C） it really is playing（D）it really is influencing42 Speaker A: Do you mind if I sit here? Speaker B: _（A）Not at all. There is plenty of room.（B） Of course. Do sit do

37、wn, please.（C） Never mind. Id like to have some companion.（D）Sure. Id like to have someone to talk to.43 Mum: Someones eaten the icing off the cake.Child: _（A）Yes, its very cold.（B） Yes, Mum.（C） It was not me.（D）Im OK, Mum.44 Customer: _. Waiter: Im sorry. Didnt you order fried shrimp? Customer: I o

38、rdered fried chicken. Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.（A）Sorry, this isnt my dish（B） Excuse me, this isnt what I paid for（C） Sorry, this isnt my order（D）Excuse me, this isnt what I ordered45 A: Let me introduce myself. I am Henry. B: Henry. I am Peter

39、Browr. _ Call me Peter or Mr. Brown.（A）How do you do?（B） Its nice.（C） Its very kind of you.（D）How is it?46 Customer: Excuse me! Clerk: Yes, maam? What can I do for you? Customer: I have a problem with this coffee maker, and I want my money back. Clerk: _? Customer: The problem is that it doesnt work

40、! Ive only used it three times.（A）Why（B） Well, are you sure（C） Whats the matter with it on earth（D）Well, what seems to be the problem47 Roger: Hurry up! We dont have much time left.Dick: _. We still have two hours.Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane. I dont want anything to go

41、 wrong.（A）Go on（B） Take it easy（C） All right（D）Look out48 Mary (after work): Shall I punch out for you, Juliet? Im leaving now. Juliet: _. Ive to work overtime.（A）Yes, thanks（B） No, not necessary（C） No, thanks（D）I dont care49 Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor? Patient: Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hu

42、rt. Nurse: Here is your registration card. Dr. Hurt is at clinic No. _.（A）You may stay here and wait for your right（B） You can sit over there and wait for your turn（C） You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangement（D）You may sit here and wait for your order50 Mike: I got a job from Dell. J

43、ohn: Thats great news. Im very happy for you. Mike: Thanks. I feel like celebrating. Lets go have a beer. _.（A）It is rather expensive（B） Its so fine today（C） Its your turn（D）Its on meGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 148 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this par

44、t. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题属于近义词区别。从上下文线索判断，D 选项最为符合语境要求。全句意思为“她太紧张，在如此场合不能自然应对局面。”2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 经过多年艰苦斗争之后，美国妇女于 1

45、920 年得到了一直被剥夺的选举权。ignore vt. 不顾，忽视：neglect vt.忽视，疏忽，漏做；refuse vt.拒绝，谢绝；deny v.否认，拒绝。根据句意可排除 A、B；refuse 常用的结构是：refuse to do sth.，不符合本题；deny 后面常接双宾语。四个选项中只有 D 正确。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。关系代词前是介词、用什么介词应由从句中的有关词语搭配来决定。该从句中与形容词 comparable 搭配的介词是to。因为 be comparable to 表示“与可以比拟了“。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 u

46、nique 意为 “独一无二的，惟一的“；average 意为“ 平均的，一般的“；collective 意为“集体的，共同的“single 意为“单个的“。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 take time to do sth.意为“花费时间去做某事“。spend 意为“花费，支出“，一般跟 in；consume 意为“消费“；need 意为“需要“ 。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题选 what 既引导宾语从句，又可充当从句里 saying 的宾语，其他词不具备这样的特点。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句空白处需填入一个从属连词，而且从句是表示地点的状语从句。8 【正确答案】

47、 D【试题解析】 四个选项分别意为：originally“最初地，原始地，有独创性地”；extremely“极度地，非常地”；violently“剧烈地”；intensively“深入地，加强地”。 9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题的语法考点是虚拟语气。应注意虚拟语气的条件句和主句的时态对应结构。此句的条件句时态是过去完成时态(had listened)，主句应该用助动词过去式+完成式结构(might have arrived)，表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。 10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 固定搭配“beyond sb. ”，意为“为某人不能理解 ”。故正确答案为B。二、Part

48、 II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 【

49、正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节题。第段第二句有“A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as English“，故选 C。选项C 包括了其他三项的内容。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。第一段最后一句提到读报纸要比读物理教材快许多，意思反过来就是 D。B 正好与事实相反；A、C 文中未提及。第一段第三、四句对各类书籍的阅读有清楚的说明。13 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。A、B 只是有效阅读的一个方面，原文第一段第二句 “A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subje