[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷151及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 151 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 _ that called this morning?（A）Who was（B） Who it was（C） Who was him（D）Who was it2 If this kind of fish becomes _, future generations may never taste it at all.（A）minimum（B） short（C） seldom（D）scarce3 Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people t

3、o test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.（A）by which（B） to which（C） in that（D）so that4 In order to buy her a house she had to get a_from the bank she likes.（A）finance（B） capital（C） loan（D）debt5 He is _ of a musician.（A）anybody（B） anyone（C） something（D）somebody6 Steel is an alloy c

4、omposed_of iron and carbon.（A）primarily（B） traditionally（C） carefully（D）partially7 A recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most mothers_not to work at all.（A）should prefer（B） prefer（C） would prefer（D）preferred8 He came all the way to China for promoting friendship_for making money

5、.（A）other than（B） more than（C） better than（D）rather than9 _in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.（A）Found（B） Finding them（C） To find them（D）Find them10 _, we went out for a swim in the lake.（A）The day being hot（B） It was hot（C） It is hot（D）The day was not二、Part II Rea

6、ding ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 Although

7、 no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanc

8、ed in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but d

9、uring the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands(腺) in the birds bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by expo

10、sing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.11 According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _.（A）stopped migrating（B） continued migrating（C） stayed in the north（D）migrated

11、south and stayed there12 The author states that birds left the tropics because _.（A）there was not enough food there in the winter（B） there were too many birds（C） there were too many glaciers（D）there was too much daylight13 Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?（A）To test the rela

12、tionship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.（B） To test the relationship between daylight and migration.（C） To test the relationship between migration and temperature.（D）To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.14 According to the theory of photo-

13、periodism, _.（A）birds should migrate in the middle of the winter（B） longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds（C） seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migration（D）increasing daylight increases the distance of migration15 This passage supports the belief that _.（A）exact reasons

14、for migration are not known（B） birds migrate because of changes in temperature（C） the ancestral home of all birds was the tropics（D）glaciers caused birds to migrate16 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers fr

15、om the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your b

16、rain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of

17、 sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep

18、!16 A good title for this passage is _.（A）Sleep（B） Good Health（C） Play and Study（D）Work and Rest17 The word drowsy in the last paragraph means _.（A）sick（B） standing up（C） deep asleep（D）a little sleepy18 This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.（A）dream more often（B） have

19、poor health（C） nervous（D）breathe quickly19 During REM, _.（A）your eyes move quickly（B） you dream（C） you are restless（D）both A and B20 The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.（A）approximately six hours（B） around ten hours（C） about eight hours（D）not stated here21 Service AdProfess

20、ional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union.We specialize in term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University.Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or

21、 less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages.Rates: $1 per page on regular paper$1.25 per page on cotton bond paper$0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graphHours: 8:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. MondayFriday8:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. SaturdayClosed all day SundayCall: 717-541521 What kind of person needs

22、 this service?（A）A doctor.（B） A policeman.（C） The sick.（D）A student.22 How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed?（A）$5（B） $1（C） $5.5（D）$623 If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished?（A）More than 48 hours（B） More than 24 ho

23、urs.（C） Within 24 hours.（D）In 24 minutes.24 When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（A）10:00 p.m.（B） 8:00 p.m.（C） 4:00 p.m.（D）Its closed all day.25 The main purpose of this passage is _.（A）to criticize（B） to describe（C） to advertise（D）to celebrate25 Service AdProfessional Typing Service anno

24、unces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union.We specialize in term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University.Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour s

25、ervice for more than fifty pages.Rates: $ 1 per page on regular paper$ 1.25 per page on cotton bond paper$ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graphHours: 8:00 a. m.10:00 p.m. MondayFriday8:00 a. m. 4:00 p.m. SaturdayClosed all day SundayCall: 717-5415 26 What kind of person needs this service?（A）A

26、 doctor.（B） A policeman.（C） The sick.（D）A student.27 How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed?（A）$5（B） $1（C） $5.5（D）$628 If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished?（A）More than 48 hours（B） More than 24 hours.（C） Within 24

27、hours.（D）In 24 minutes.29 When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（A）10:00 p.m.（B） 8:00 p. m.（C） 4:00 p.m.（D）Its closed all day.30 The main purpose of this passage is _.（A）to criticize（B） to describe（C） to advertise（D）to celebrate三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the follow

28、ing passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.31 Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical auth

29、orities express their【B1】about the effect of smoking on the health not only【B2 】those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may【B3】more than the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless aware, a considerable num

30、ber of our students have【B4】an effort to【B5】the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim.【B6】, I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by【B7 】on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than【B8】regulation.Smoking

31、is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories【B9 】there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense.I am therefore asking you to maintain “No Smoking“ in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep non

32、smokers health and well-being【B10】, which is very important to a large number of our students.31 【B1 】（A）concern（B） trouble（C） interest（D）displeasur32 【B2 】（A）to（B） about（C） with（D）of33 【B3 】（A）endure（B） suffer（C） undergo（D）put up with34 【B4 】（A）joined（B） directed（C） joined in（D）directed at35 【B5 】（

33、A）make（B） persuade（C） cause（D）tell36 【B6 】（A）But then（B） However（C） Further（D）Moreover37 【B7 】（A）pleading（B） begging（C） insisting（D）calling38 【B8 】（A）with（B） by（C） to（D）in39 【B9 】（A）which（B） when（C） where（D）that40 【B10 】（A）on mind（B） in heart（C） in mind（D）on heart四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirecti

34、ons: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line thro

35、ugh the center.41 Alan: My schedule this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 Im supposed to be in four different places. Theres no way. dam: Ive done that before. _?（A）Anything I can help you（B） Something I can help you（C） Anything I can help you with（D）Something I can help you with

36、42 A: Do you mind my taking this seat? B:_.（A）Yes, sit down please.（B） No, of course not.（C） Yes, take it please.（D）No, you cant take it.43 Jack: _ Mary: How are you going to be able to fall asleep if you keep on like this?（A）Do you want a cup of coffee to help you wake up?（B） I decided not to have

37、any more coffee from now on.（C） This must be my tenth cup of coffee today.（D）You never have enough coffee.44 Secretary: Hello, _ May I help you? Caller: Yes, this is jack Kordell. May I speak to Elaine Strong, please?（A）Who are you?（B） Ultimate Computers.（C） Who is speaking?（D）Im the secretary.45 A:

38、I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport? B:_（A）Shall I get the ticket for her?（B） Yeah. I like that.（C） You bet I will.（D）Sure itd be a pleasure.46 Caller: Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. Operator: _.（A）B

39、ut I dont know whom do you want to call.（B） Whats the name of the party youre calling?（C） Whats the address of the person youre calling?（D）Whats the extension number youre calling?47 Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun! Frank: _? Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.（A）Would you please give me

40、a hand（B） Would you please not to bother me（C） Have you ever learned how to do it（D）Would you like to try it48 Woman: Thank you very much for your help. Man: _.（A）Never mind（B） Not at all（C） It doesnt matter（D）No thanks49 Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another su

41、rprise. Im going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: _.（A）Really? Congratulations!（B） Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.（C） Im sorry to hear it.（D）I dont know what to say. Take care of yourself!50 Man: Whats the noise upstairs? Woman: It seems theyre wrestling. Man:_（A）I cant stand it any more.（B） I

42、dont like it.（C） What a shame!（D）Its a storm in a tea cup.GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 151 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

43、answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。题意为“是谁上午打电话来了?“2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题空格处是说如果这种鱼变得稀少。D 项“scarce 变得稀少“符合题意，如：Eggs are scarce and expensive this month(这个月鸡蛋又少又贵) 。其他三项中，A 项 minimum 意为“最小的“，B 项 short 意为“短的“ ，C 项 seldom 意为“很少“，都与题意不符。因此只有 D 项为

44、正确答案。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题空格处是说冲突有时是有用的，因为它促使人们来检验他们的意见和行为的相对的价值。本题考查的是复合连词。从句中不缺任何成分，可先排除 A、B 项。根据句意应构成原因从句，不是表示目的，排除 D 项。因此 C 项为正确答案。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题属于近义词用法。A 项意思为 “金融”；B 项意思为“资金”；C项意思为“贷款”；D 项意思为“债务”。本句话的大意为从银行贷款买房子。5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句应该选择肯定词，A 和 B 项为否定词所以错误。 “something of a musician”意思为 “有音乐家的气

45、质。”6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 primarily 意为“ 主要地，基本地“，本句意为“钢铁主要是由铁和碳合成的一种合金“。tradition ally 意为“传统地“；carefully 意为“ 小心地，认真地“；partially 意为“ 部分地 “。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句的考点是虚拟语气。当条件句的时态是过去式时，主句的时态应该为 would 再加动词原形。本句中 were 与 would prefer 相对应，所以应该选C。注意：suggest 由于其主语不是某人，所以它的意思不是“建议“，不能用后面的宾语从句跟动词原形的形式。suggest 在本句的意思为：“

46、表明、显示“ 。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 rather than=and not(而非)，在此句中用法正确。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词的非谓语形式在句中的作用。只有 A 项的过去分词，含有被动的意思，为本题的正确答案。 10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题的考点是英语的独立结构句式。应该看到，句中的标点符号为逗号，前后只能有一个主句。由于后面的句子是主句，所以前半句话不能再使用谓语动词形式使其成为另一个句子。如果用句号，B 和 D 项都对；C 项的时态也有错误。 二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this

47、 part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查对文中细节的理解，题干里的 the glaciers

48、 disappeared 是关键词语，依据是首段最后一句中的 the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题依据是第二段前两句，关键词语是 overpopulated，意思是“数量过多“。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题依据是第三段首句，关键部分是 a relationship between increasing daylight and.may prepare them for migration。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题解答依据在

49、最后一句 changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight，即“日照时间的季节性变化会造成鸟类身体生理变化“，由此推断白天不论长还是短的变化都可能引起鸟类体内变化。故 B 项 longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 正确。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查应试者对作者态度的理解，文章客观地介绍了关于候鸟迁徙的观点，全篇除了首句 Although no one is certain why migration occurs.，其他地方并没有表露作者观点。所以只能从这儿得出结论：exact reasons for m