[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷191及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 191 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 The number of the employees _ in this company.（A）have doubled（B） has doubled（C） are doubled（D）were doubled2 Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.（A）resist（B） experience（C） tolerate（D）sustain3 I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.（A）adapt（B）

3、 adopt（C） regulate（D）suit4 Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.（A）take off（B） take after（C） take in（D）take on5 When college students_future employment，they often consider status，income，and prestige.（A）demand（B） assume（C） appl

4、y（D）anticipate6 He _ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.（A）has been seen to meet（B） was seen to meet（C） had been seen meeting（D）is seen meeting7 It is vital that food and shelter are made _ for people in the flood-stricken area.（A）free（B） useful（C） available（D）usable8 As a result

5、 of careless washing the jacket _ to a childs size.（A）compressed（B） shrank（C） dropped（D）decreased9 Hes only got one shirt because all the rest _ being washed.（A）is to be（B） is（C） will be（D）are10 A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.（A）as res

6、ults（B） which results（C） the results of it（D）the results of which二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark you

7、r answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-mo-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here t

8、o stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future shou

9、ld be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion(拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable(可伸缩的) a

10、rm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all

11、of the cars movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wak for the buzzer(蜂

12、鸣器) that will warn of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,400 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.11 One significant improvement in the future car may probably be _.（A）its power sou

13、rce（B） its driving system（C） its monitoring system（D）its seating capacity12 What is the authors main concern?（A）How to render automobiles pollution-free?（B） How to make smaller and safer automobiles?（C） How to solve the problem of traffic jams?（D）How to develop an automated subway system?13 What pro

14、vides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?（A）A rail.（B） An engine.（C） A retractable arm.（D）A computer controller.14 In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _.（A）keep in the right lane（B） wait to arrive at his destination（C） keep in constant touch with the c

15、omputer center（D）inform the system of his destination by phone15 What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?（A）Enthusiastic.（B） Pessimistic.（C） Optimistic.（D）Cautious.15 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that ones mus

16、cles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more

17、 or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very

18、 good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels“ himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinkin

19、g in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.16 Some psychologists maintain that thinking is_.（A）not a mental process（B） more of a physical process than a mental action（C） a process that involves our entire bodies（D）a process that involves the muscles as we

20、ll as the brain17 Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_.（A）moving some part of their body（B） stopping what they are doing to listen（C） directing the orchestra playing it（D）wishing that they could conduct music properly18 Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to_.（

21、A）hear the music（B） appreciate the music（C） enjoy the music fully（D）completely understand the music19 According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is_.（A）deliberate（B） obvious（C） not readily apparent（D）very pronounced20 The best title for this selection is_.（A）An Ear f

22、or Music（B） Music Appreciation（C） How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts（D）A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process20 Service AdProfessional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union.We specialize in term pap

23、ers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University.Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages.Rates: $ 1 per page on regular paper$ 1. 25 per page on cotton bond paper$0. 25 extra for each ca

24、rbon copy or a graph Hours: 8: 00 a. m. 10: 00 p. m. MondayFriday8: 00 a. m. 4 : 00 p. m. SaturdayClosed all day SundayCall: 717-541521 What kind of person needs this service?（A）A doctor.（B） A policeman.（C） The sick.（D）A student.22 How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two gr

25、aphs to be typed?（A）$5（B） $1（C） 5.5（D）623 If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished?（A）More than 48 hours（B） More than 24 hours.（C） Within 24 hours.（D）In 24 minutes.24 When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（A）10: 00 p.m.（B） 8: 00 p. m.（C） 4: 00 p. m.（D）It

26、s closed all day.25 The main purpose of this passage is_.（A）to criticize（B） to describe（C） to advertise（D）to celebrate25 The economy in the United States is heavily dependent on aluminum, a material widely used in the construction of buildings and in making such diverse things as cars, airplanes, an

27、d food containers. In 1979 Americans used over five million tons of new aluminum, and one and a half million tons of recycled aluminum. Some ninety percent of the bauxite (矾士) ore from which new aluminum is normally derived had to be imported to meet the demand. Poorer ores are abundant in the Unite

28、d States, however, researchers at Purdue University may recently have found a way to obtain aluminum magnetically from these.Although aluminum is not attracted by ordinary magnets, under special conditions it becomes temporarily “paramagnetic“, or very weakly responsive to a magnetic field. This is

29、achieved by immersing ore particles in water to which certain salts have been added and then filtering the ore through steel wool in the presence of a strong magnetic field. It is hoped that this technique will reduce the amount of high-grade aluminum the United States must import.26 The passage foc

30、uses on _.（A）construction and manufacturing industry in the United States（B） new technique of obtaining aluminum from poor ores（C） consumption and production of aluminum in the United States（D）the annual import of high-grade aluminum into the United States27 It is believed that a new technique to _

31、will probably be found.（A）recycle old aluminum products（B） discover more bauxite ores（C） make aluminum by putting ore particles under water（D）take out aluminum magnetically from poorer ores28 In the second paragraph the word “paramagnetic“ means _.（A）slightly magnetic（B） a weak magnetic field（C） a s

32、trong magnetic substance（D）the under-water magnetic power29 By immersing ore particles in water, _.（A）we can get ore particles of equal size（B） we can purify aluminum particles（C） we can filter out aluminum（D）we can improve the working conditions around30 We understand from the passage that the Unit

33、ed States _.（A）is rich in low-grade aluminum-bearing ores（B） is short of aluminum-making techniques（C） has to import ninety percent of its annual need of aluminum（D）has to produce fifty percent of the worlds supply to meet its annual aluminum demand三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in

34、 the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.31 German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees arent as busy as people believe they are. “Bees are not partic

35、ularly【B1】. Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy. They spend【 B2】80 per cent of the night sleeping. Even during the day they often fly to the nest【B3】they rest their wings“, said Menzel, a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin, who has studied bees for four decades. But to【B4】for their apparen

36、t laziness, they are actually very intelligent. They are【B5】learners and able to recognize various smells.Menzel said bees learning, like【B6】of many animals, was based on a reward system. “If a bee is re warded once for something, it remembers it for a week. But if it is rewarded three times, it wil

37、l remember it for its【B7】lifetime“, said Menzel. He was awarded a【B8】by the German Zoological Society.The memory capacity of bees means they can【B9】among more than 50 different smells to find the one they want. “What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee, is also a【B10 】smell for humans“,

38、 said Menzel.31 【B1 】（A）working hard（B） hardworking（C） hardworking（D）working hardly32 【B2 】（A）as to（B） as much（C） up to（D）such as33 【B3 】（A）what（B） to which（C） in that（D）where34 【B4 】（A）compensate（B） provide（C） search（D）account35 【B5 】（A）rapid（B） swift（C） speedy（D）quick36 【B6 】（A）those（B） which（C） t

39、hat（D）what37 【B7 】（A）full（B） integrate（C） all（D）entire38 【B8 】（A）prize（B） praise（C） price（D）pride39 【B9 】（A）discriminate（B） distinguish（C） divide（D）derive40 【B10 】（A）sickening（B） pleasant（C） harsh（D）graceful四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogu

40、es between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Robert: What are you doing? Ellen: Tryi

41、ng to get this wine stain out of the carpet. Robert: Hang on. Theres some soda in here. It should take the stain right out. Ellen: Really? Hey, _.（A）it really is functioning（B） it really is working（C） it really is playing（D）it really is influencing42 Speaker A: Well, we want to thank you for coming

42、to the studio today, Kiki. Its nice to meet you.Speaker B: Oh, thank you. _（A）Youre welcome.（B） Im really pleased.（C） How happy I am!（D）Its my pleasure.43 Client; Hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner? Secretary:_（A）Im sorry. Hes at a meeting right now.（B） Speaking, please.（C） Hello. Whore you, please?（D

43、）Hello. Thank you for calling.44 Hotel Guest： Could I order something from the room service menu, please? Clerk： Certainly. _?Hotel Guest: A club sandwich and a pot of coffee, please. Clerk： Certainly.（A）What would you like（B） How do you like our food（C） Can I help you（D）Whats your room number45 Jam

44、es: Im dreadfully sorry, Nita. I didnt mean to offend. Nita: _（A）Ive got nothing to say about it.（B） Never mind. Forget it.（C） OK, I see.（D）Well, Im much offended.46 Nick: Hi, Daisy, let me introduce you to Peter. Peter also works at IBM. Peter, this is Daisy, a family friend. Peter: _（A）Hi, I am Pe

45、ter Cruis.（B） Hi, how do you do?（C） Hi, what do you do?（D）Hi, glad to meet you, Daisy.47 Kellie: You havent been around much lately, have you? Marie: _. Kellie: Oh? Where were you? Marie: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.（A）Yes, I have been here all the time（B） Yes, Ive been away on vacation.（C）

46、 No, I have been here all the time.（D）No, Ive been away on vacation.48 Mary (after work): Shall I punch out for you, Juliet? Im leaving now. Juliet: _. Ive to work overtime.（A）Yes, thanks（B） No, not necessary（C） No, thanks（D）I dont care49 Man: Whats the noise upstairs? Woman: It seems theyre wrestli

47、ng. Man:_（A）I cant stand it any more.（B） I dont like it.（C） What a shame!（D）Its a storm in a tea cup.50 Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? Im starving. Mother: _. We have to wait for daddy.（A）Soon, honey（B） Quickly, honey（C） OK, honey（D）All right, honeyGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 191 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabul

48、ary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 注意本语法考点为主语。number

49、一词是单数概念，后面的谓语动词应该是单数第三人称变化形式 has。其他选项都是复数名词的动词形式，所以错误。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意是“他们不能忍受流行音乐的噪声”，这里的“忍受”只能用tolerate。A、B、D 的意思分别是 “抵抗”、“经历”、“支撑”，均不合句意。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 A 项 adapt 意为“适应，改编“符合题意，如： When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well(他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化)。其他三项中，B 项 adopt 意为“采纳，收养 “，C 项 regulate 意为“管理，控制，调整、调节“，D 项 suit 意为“适合“，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为 A。4