[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷194及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 194 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _ on the shop counter.（A）laying（B） to lie（C） laid（D）lying2 William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（A）peculiarly（B） indifferently（C） vigorously（D）inevitably3 _, Mozart had alre

3、ady written his first composition.（A）His age was six（B） By the age of six（C） He was six（D）Six years old4 She _ in the feet on her way home from work.（A）was hurting（B） is hurt（C） hurts（D）got hurt5 People seldom trust him since he usually fails to_his promises.（A）keep to（B） keep on（C） keep off（D）keep

4、up6 She got a _ job while she was waiting to go to the university.（A）steady（B） attractive（C） temporary（D）permanent7 What matters _ not winning but participating.（A）are（B） to be（C） was（D）is8 Its _ of her to refuse to admit that she is wrong; she is very stubborn.（A）characteristic（B） peculiar（C） speci

5、fic（D）particular9 He is an artist in _ but not in reality.（A）surface（B） title（C） rank（D）name10 Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _ during the day.（A）should have done（B） would have done（C） may have done（D）must have done二、Part II Reading Comprehens

6、ionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 11 Among the following

7、people, who mostly need to read this passage?（A）doctors（B） nurses（C） patients（D）Visitors12 According to the passage, if you want to see your friend who is in hospital, you have to_.（A）go there with his relatives（B） go at 7:008:00 a.m.（C） go with some alcoholic drinks for your friend（D）be not sufferi

8、ng illnesses that can be easily passed on13 The passage wants to _.（A）tell patients what they can do and what they cant（B） tell people when they can visit patients and when they cant（C） give patients guidelines on how to treat their illnesses（D）give people ideas on how to treat their illnesses14 Fro

9、m the passage we can know patients in hospital _.（A）cant carry their medical documents to the hospital.（B） must arrange their relatives or friends to help them for clothes.（C） should have all their meals.（D）can phone only one of their relatives or friends one day.15 This passage most probably appear

10、_.（A）in the newspaper（B） in a magazine（C） in a booklet for patients（D）in an academic book16 Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, t

11、he birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region becam

12、e overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands(腺) in the birds bodies th

13、at may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.16 According to one theory, when the glaciers

14、 disappeared, birds _.（A）stopped migrating（B） continued migrating（C） stayed in the north（D）migrated south and stayed there17 The author states that birds left the tropics because _.（A）there was not enough food there in the winter（B） there were too many birds（C） there were too many glaciers（D）there w

15、as too much daylight18 Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?（A）To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.（B） To test the relationship between daylight and migration.（C） To test the relationship between migration and temperature.（D）To t

16、est the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.19 According to the theory of photo-periodism, _.（A）birds should migrate in the middle of the winter（B） longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds（C） seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migration（D）increasing dayl

17、ight increases the distance of migration20 This passage supports the belief that _.（A）exact reasons for migration are not known（B） birds migrate because of changes in temperature（C） the ancestral home of all birds was the tropics（D）glaciers caused birds to migrate21 21 What is the advertised job?（A）

18、To keep money for top companies.（B） To keep books for top companies.（C） To deal with accounts for top companies.（D）To deal with personal affairs for top companies.22 Which of the following is NOT included in the work of a bookkeeper?（A）Posting journal entries.（B） Processing the list of employees wag

19、es.（C） Managing work.（D）Enrolling new employees.23 The qualified applicant should _.（A）be familiar with use of certain software（B） be familiar with telecommunication（C） be much experienced in life（D）have joined various organizations24 Adecco is an organization which employs people _.（A）mainly for ot

20、her companies（B） mainly for its own offices located in many countries（C） mainly through the Internet（D）mainly for light administrative work25 About the job of bookkeeping, all of the following information is clear except _.（A）job type（B） degree required（C） payment（D）job description26 We use both wor

21、ds and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show t

22、he same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “

23、he went pale and begin to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out t

24、heir tongues!“ Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and

25、happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.26 According to the passage, _.（A）we can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean（B） we can not often be sure what people mean when they describ

26、e their feelings in words or gestures（C） words can be better understand by older people（D）gestures can be understand by most of the people while words can not27 Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because _.（A）people of different ages may have different understanding（B） people have diffe

27、rent cultures（C） people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way（D）people of different countries speak different languages28 In the same culture, _.（A）people have different ability to understand and express feelings（B） people may have the same understanding of something（C） people

28、 never fail to understand each other（D）people are equally intelligent29 From this passage, we can conclude _.（A）words are used as frequently as gestures（B） words are often found difficult to understand（C） words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings（D）gestures are more efficiently used th

29、an words30 The best title for this passage may be _.（A）Words and Feelings（B） Words, Gestures and Feelings（C） Gestures and Feelings（D）Culture and Understanding三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and

30、D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.31 Most people who travel long distance complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone【B1】making mistakes. It is actually caused by【B2 】of your “body clock“a smal

31、l cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological【B3】. The body clock is designed for a【B4】rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it【B5】daylight and darkness at the “wrong“ times in a new time zone. The【B6】of jetlag persist for days【B7】the internal bo

32、dy clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is【B8】that is based on proven【B9】pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Mooreede had【B10】 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone through controlled exposure to bright light.31 【B1 】（

33、A）from（B） of（C） for（D）to32 【B2 】（A）eruption（B） disruption（C） rupture（D）corruption33 【B3 】（A）actions（B） functions（C） behavior（D）reflection34 【B4 】（A）formal（B） continual（C） regular（D）circular35 【B5 】（A）experiences（B） possesses（C） encounters（D）retains36 【B6 】（A）signs（B） defects（C） diseases（D）symptoms37

34、 【B7 】（A）if（B） whereas（C） while（D）although38 【B8 】（A）agreeable（B） available（C） adaptable（D）approachable39 【B9 】（A）extensive（B） tentative（C） broad（D）inclusive40 【B10 】（A）devised（B） scrutinized（C） visualized（D）recognized四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incompl

35、ete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Mike: _ Lynn: Id love to, bu

36、t I have to work on my history assignment.（A）Shall we ask a few friends over this weekend?（B） Why not come over for dinner this Saturday?（C） What do you think of mountain climbing?（D）Will you please go to the movie with us?42 Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a

37、 fever and cough constantly. Ann:_.（A）Thats very regretful（B） Thats pitiful（C） Thats too bad（D）Thats worse43 Jane: Hello Sally. Fancy meeting you here! Sally: Hello, Jane. Havent seen you for a long time. Youve got married, havent you? Jane: Yes, I have. I got married four years ago.Sally: _.（A）Oh,

38、wish you happiness（B） Oh, really? Enjoy yourself（C） Oh, my congratulations（D）Oh, is it? Have a happy life44 Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you?Customer: _（A）Thank you. Ill have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.（B） Yes, please. Id like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.（C） Sorry. ! dont need y

39、our help, thank you.（D）If you want to help me, Ill be glad to accept it.45 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?Mr. Smith: Yes, Id like a ticket to New York 9: 15 tomorrow morning.Clerk: _?Mr. Smith: Single, please.（A）Single or two（B） Single or return（C） Single or double（D）Single or back46 Kellie: Yo

40、u havent been around much lately, have you? Marie: _. Kellie: Oh? Where were you? Marie: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.（A）Yes, I have been here all the time（B） Yes, Ive been away on vacation.（C） No, I have been here all the time.（D）No, Ive been away on vacation.47 Mother: Tom, its 7:30, youre

41、 going to be late for school. Tom: I feel like another five minutes sleep. Mother: _ Get dressed.（A）Come on!（B） Fast!（C） Hello!（D）Anyway.48 Husband: Can I wait at the coffee bar? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out. Wife: _. I dont want to shop alone. You can always give me advice, or

42、 enjoy looking at beautiful women. Husband: Dont talk nonsense.（A）Please, honey（B） All right, honey（C） Excuse me, honey（D）Sorry, honey49 Passer by: _ ? Local resident: Sure. Its on Elm Street, between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue. Passer by: Thank you.（A）Help, please. Could you tell me where the post

43、 office is（B） Sorry, where is the post office, please（C） Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is（D）Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is50 Mike: I got a job from Dell. John: Thats great news. Im very happy for you. Mike: Thanks. I feel like celebrating. Lets go have

44、a beer. _.（A）It is rather expensive（B） Its so fine today（C） Its your turn（D）Its on meGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 194 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complet

45、es the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 leave sth.+动词+ing 是一种句型，表示“使某物处于某种状态“ 。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题空格处是说有力地护卫着每位公民自由选择宗教的权利。C 项“vigorously 精力充沛地，强健地，有活力地“符合题意，如：wage a vigorous war against disease (与疾病进行一场有力的斗争)。其他三项中， A 项 peculiarl

46、y 意为“特有地，特别地，奇特地，不平常地“，B 项 indifferently 意为“漠然地，漠不关心地“，D 项 inevitably 意为“不可避免地，必然地“，都与题意不符。因此 C 项为正确答案。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 逗号前面为时间状语。此处只能用介词短语习惯表达法。A 和 C 选项缺少时间连词 When； D 选项用法错误。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 get+-ed 分词构成被动语态，get 通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题需弄清以 keep 为中心的四个短语动词的意思。A 项 keep to 意为“遵守，坚持“,B 项 ke

47、ep on 意为“继续“，C 项 keep off 意为“让开，挡开“，D 项 keep up 意为“ 保持，继续“。根据题意，A 为正确答案。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句的后半句话给出厂足够的信息，等待上大学之前找的工作肯定是“临时的”(temporary)。 7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句很可能考句子主语，又因出现动词 matter，因此，主语极可能为一主语从句。如主语为名词性从句，谓语动词一般用单数。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 characteristic of 意为“是的特点；是 特有的“ ；specific 意为“具体的，特有的“；peculiar 意为“ 独

48、有的“，常见搭配是 peculiar to；be particular about/over sth.意为“对很挑剔“。9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 surface 意为“表面”；title 意为“称号，头衔 ”，如“先生”、“教授”等；rank 意为 “等级，地位 ”；in name 意为“名义上 ”。 10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 C 项 may have done(可能做了什么)，其他几项用法的意义或语气都不对。 二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, ea

49、ch followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从全文一些关键的字眼(例如 your medical documents，you are in hospital 等) 可以看出这篇短文是给需要住院的病人的一些提示告诉他们需要做些什么以及不能干什么，因此可以确定这篇短文的目标读者群是需要住院的病人。12 【正确答