[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷205及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 205 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 On the giant plane there are _ the jet needs.（A）twice engines than（B） twice as engines as（C） as twice many engines as（D）twice as many engines as2 Scarcely_such an exciting football match.（A）have I ever seen（B） I have ever seen（C） saw I（D）I saw3 Professor Taylors talk has indicated that sci

3、ence has a very strong_ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（A）motivation（B） perspective（C） impression（D）impact4 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（A）whose（B） which（C） that（D）what5 To get a hi

4、gh score _.（A）working hard is needed（B） one must work hard（C） working hard is very important（D）requirement is what is needed6 I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（A）nevertheless（B） although（C） incase（D）so that7 At the foot of the mountain_.（A）stood a village（B） a vill

5、age was（C） did a village stand（D）stand a village8 Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.（A）and（B） whenever（C） however（D）wherever9 The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us _ next spring.（A）some time（B） sometime（C） somet

6、imes（D）some times10 We need a more capable leader，_with a strong will as well as good humor（A）who（B） that（C） one（D）which二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices

7、marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learnin

8、g to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance.They cla

9、im they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up just by listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in this way is that the crowd is doing it.It has become harder and harder for a tee

10、nager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of

11、their children. All this adds up to a greater barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for whom you are. Thats the only kind of p

12、opularity that really counts.11 The main purpose of this passage is to tell_.（A）readers how to be popular with people around（B） teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves（C） parents how to control and guide their children（D）people how to understand and respect each other12 According to t

13、he author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to be themselves, but, in fact, most of them_.（A）have much difficulty understanding each other（B） lack confidence（C） dare not cope with problems single-handed（D）are very much afraid of getting lost13 According to the passage, which of the followi

14、ng is NOT true?（A）There is no popularity that really counts.（B） What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.（C） It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.（D）Most teenagers are not actually rebelling.14 The author

15、thinks of advertisements as_.（A）original（B） influential（C） detrimental（D）authoritative15 During the teenager years, one should learn to_.（A）differ from others in as many ways as possible（B） get into the right season and become popular（C） find ones real self（D）rebel against parents and the popularity

16、 wave15 16 The service in the first advertisement is directed to the following EXCEPT_（A）contract organizations（B） real estate companies（C） individual persons（D）special construction companies17 The services provided in the first advertisement do not include_.（A）demolishing houses（B） cleaning up cons

17、truction sites（C） transporting machines（D）headache curing18 Golden Touch Construction is_.（A）a private company（B） a national agency（C） an international cooperation（D）charge-free organization19 Services provided by Golden Touch Construction include_.（A）kitchen decoration（B） bathroom building（C） bar d

18、emolition（D）house purchase20 Both ads promised to provide_.（A）insurance（B） low price（C） free estimates（D）free designing20 This country, as Lincoln said, belongs to the people. So do the natural resources which make it rich. They supply the basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving the

19、m, which is a national duty, we must not forget that monopoly is based on the control of natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people little to conserve our natural wealth unless the benefits which it can yield are given back to the people.Let us remember, also, that co

20、nservation does not stop with the natural resources. The principle of making the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in industry and prevent the waste of human welfare which flows from the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerne

21、ss for profit blinds them to the cost of what they do. We have no higher duty than to promote the efficiency of the individual. There is no surer road to the efficiency of the nation.21 What plays an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage?（A）Its money.（B） Its trade.

22、（C） Its natural resources.（D）Its people.22 The passage suggests that the benefit from natural resources is mainly enjoyed by_.（A）the government（B） the monopolies（C） the businessmen（D）the people23 The conservation mentioned in the passage includes the following EXCEPT .（A）natural resources（B） human w

23、elfare（C） human life（D）concentration of wealth24 What may contribute to the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth by some people?（A）Their greed for profit makes them ignore the expense.（B） They have accumulated too much wealth and power.（C） They make profits by pretending to be blind.（D）They m

24、ake profits by cheating.25 On what does the efficiency of a nation depend?（A）Every individual.（B） Its machines.（C） Its wealth.（D）Its power.25 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the

25、previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After yo

26、u reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called REM, whi

27、ch stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!26 A good title for this

28、 passage is_.（A）Sleep（B） Good Health（C） Play and Study（D）Work and Rest27 The word drowsy in the last paragraph means_.（A）sick（B） standing up（C） deep asleep（D）a little sleepy28 This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_.（A）dream more often（B） have poor health（C） nervous（D）bre

29、athe quickly29 During REM, _.（A）your eyes move quickly（B） you dream（C） you are restless（D）both A and B30 The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is_.（A）approximately six hours（B） around ten hours（C） about eight hours（D）not stated here三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks

30、in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and mainte

31、nance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy,【31】do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for【32】foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if【33】is missing a deficiency disease becomes【34】Vitamins are similar because

32、 they are made of the same elementsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and【35】nitrogen. They are different【36】their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin【37】one or more specific functions in the body.【38】enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for【3

33、9】vitamins. Many people,【40】, believe in being on the “safe side“ and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the bodys vitamin needs.（A）either（B） so（C） nor（D）never（A）shifting（B） transfering（C） altering（D）transforming（A）any（B） some（C） anything（D）something（A）seri

34、ous（B） apparent（C） severe（D）fatal（A）mostly（B） partially（C） sometimes（D）rarely（A）in that（B） so that（C） such that（D）except that（A）undertakes（B） holds（C） plays（D）performs（A）Supplying（B） Getting（C） Providing（D）Furnishing（A）exceptional（B） exceeding（C） excess（D）external（A）nevertheless（B） therefore（C） more

35、over（D）meanwhile四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark you

36、r answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun!Frank: _?Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.（A）Would you please give me a hand（B） Would you please not to bother me（C） Have you ever learned how to do it（D）Would you like to try it42 Jim:

37、 I have a pair of tickets for an opera Saturday night. Would you like to go? Cindy: I dont think so. _.（A）Im not too wild about opera（B） Im not too interested about opera（C） Im not very excited about opera（D）Im not very anxious about opera43 Passer-by: _? Local resident: Yes, there is one near the e

38、nd of the street. Its behind the church.（A）Hello. Sir. Wheres the bus station（B） Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here（C） Excuse me, Sir? How can I find the way to the police station（D）Which building is the Department of Immigration, please44 Customer: Would it be possible to move t

39、o that table in the shade? Waiter: _, madam, but Ill see what I can do.（A）No problem（B） Sorry（C） Im afraid that table is reserved（D）Yes, its possible45 A: Im sorry Im calling you so late.B: _. okay.（A）This is（B） Youre（C） Thats（D）Im46 Waiter: _Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with

40、 French fries.（A）What do you want to eat?（B） Have you decided what to have yet?（C） Excuse me. Are you ready to order now?（D）Excuse me. but whod like to order?47 Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham. Scott: _（A）Youre kidding.（B） Congratulations.（C） Is it a real th

41、ing?（D）Good luck.48 Stranger: Excuser me, do you have small change for a dollar?Passer-by: _（A）Why do you want to change?（B） Is it my business?（C） Are dimes and quarters OK?（D）You shouldnt ask a stranger for change.49 Kellie: You havent been around much lately, have you? Marie: _. Kellie: Oh? Where

42、were you? Marie: Palm Springs. Ive got a cousin there.（A）Yes, I have been here all the time（B） Yes, Ive been away on vacation.（C） No, I have been here all the time.（D）No, Ive been away on vacation.50 Jill: Hi, Jane, this is Jill. Do you have time to talk? Jane: Hi, Jill, _. I was just watching TV.（A

43、）so what（B） no doubt（C） some time（D）sureGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 205 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSW

44、ER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题要注意比较级的一种句型：倍数词+asas。这里倍数词 twice必须置于 asas 之前。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题属于语法中否定词位于句首，需要将句子的助动词和主语位置颠倒的倒装句型考点。“Scarcely“属于否定词，所以应该选倒装句型结构 A。这类句型的意义在于在句子的语气上起强调否定作用。B 和 D 项不是倒装句型；C 项的正确倒装句型应该是“did I see” 。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题空格处是说科学有着非常强的影响力。D 项

45、“impact 影响“ 符合题意，如：a speech that lacked impact(毫无影响力的演说)。其他三项中，A 项motivation 意为“ 动机“， B 项 perspective 意为“前景“，C 项 impression 意为“印象“，都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题空格处是说男性对啤酒的消费量远远大于女性对啤酒的消费量。此处考查的是定语从句，重点区分关系代词。A 项为正确答案。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 要想取得好成绩，就得努力学习。句中缺主语，前半句是 in order to get a high score，这部

46、分句子的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致。因此，只有选择选项 B，用人做主语。6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 in case“ 以防，万一“，符合句意。“ 然而，不过“；“ 尽管“；“目的是，以便能“。A、B、D 项均不合句子逻辑。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当句首状语是表示地点、处所的介词短语时，要引起全部倒装。D选项的错误在于其单词后没有加 s。8 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句空白处需填入一个从属连词，而且从句是表示地点的状语从句。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 sometime 是一个词，中间不能分开，意思为 “(今后)某一天”；sometimes 也是一个词，中间不能分开

47、，意思为“有时”。 10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意为：我们需要一个更有能力的、还有着坚强的意志和幽默感的领导。从根本上来讲本题考查的是句子结构。首先本题的句子结构完整，因此逗号后应该是一个修饰语成分，且逗号后面的结构没有谓语动词，证明不应该是一个定语从句，故引导定语从句的关系代词都是错误的，因此本题选 C。one(代词)做leader 的同位语。二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfin

48、ished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本文的目标阅读对象主要是青少年，强调青少年应 Find yourselfBe yourself 的观点。12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题依据句为第 1 段最后一句(most of them ar

49、e clutching at one anothershands for reassurance)，即说明他们缺乏自信。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文中最后明确指出：Find yourself Be yourselfThats the only kind of popularitythat really counts14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 第 3 段第 3 句(Theses days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what ateenager should have and be)即说明广告宣传对于青少年的巨大影响性。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 最后一段中 find yourself 即为 find ones real self