[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷217及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 217 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are_to those of others.（A）better（B） best（C） super（D）superior2 The three boys were given work according to their_abilities.（A）respectful（B） respectable（C） respective（D）responsible3 My parents w

3、ant me to be the best at anything, but I dont have such high_.（A）instructions（B） restrictions（C） suspicions（D）ambitions4 He was_admission of the restaurant for not wearing a tie.（A）denied（B） granted（C） acquired（D）appealed5 It is_for her to wear a formal suit at the homely little party.（A）out of orde

4、r（B） out of question（C） out of place（D）out of practice6 The electric shaver needs_before it can be used.（A）repairing（B） to repair（C） being repaired（D）to be repairing7 My grandmother_rural life.（A）has used to（B） used to（C） is used to（D）uses to8 So little_about physics that the lecture was completely

5、beyond me.（A）I knew（B） did I know（C） I had known（D）had I known9 John is the only one of the students who_to France.（A）has been（B） have been（C） had been（D）has being10 It is_he is determined.（A）buying a new car that（B） to buy a new car that（C） to buy a new car what（D）buying a new car which二、Part II Re

6、ading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 In the

7、same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by

8、 which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called “classical conditioning. “ This occurs when one event or stimulus is continuously followed by a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mothers face and voice with happiness and love,

9、for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called “ operant(动作的)conditioning. “ This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that

10、 produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.11 The main purpose of th

11、is passage is to_.（A）teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions（B） give the common reader a general description of two basic kinds of learning（C） give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through learning（D）discuss with psychologists how positive

12、and negative feelings are produced12 If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry(有毛皮的)animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through_.（A）classical conditioning（B） operant conditioning（C

13、） both A and B（D）neither A nor B13 If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through_that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.（A）classical conditioning（B） operant conditioning（C） neither A nor B（D）some othe

14、r sorts of conditioning14 The word “cuddle“ in Para. 2 most probably means_.（A）persuade（B） hold close and lovely（C） threaten（D）shout at15 How can a mother help the baby to cry less?（A）Cuddle the baby until he is quiet.（B） Leave the baby alone.（C） Do not always attend to the baby.（D）Teach the baby no

15、t to cry.15 Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months

16、 after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. “This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail,“

17、contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in thei

18、r homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1,6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretakers personality at child nurs

19、ing, and kids emotional reaction by the equipment.16 From the first paragraph we know that_.（A）mother care is the best according to a national study（B） child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study（C） regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother（D）connections betwee

20、n mothers and infants are damaged by outside care17 According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may_.（A）ruin a kids growth（B） harm the mother-child tie（C） injure a babys emotional reaction（D）spoil a childs personality18 Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care_.（A）was never carr

21、ied out in the past（B） was not much done in detail in the past（C） was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers（D）was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery19 The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that_.（A）the researchers started with only one month

22、 old infants（B） the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon（C） the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes（D）video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly20 Which of the following is not TRUE of the

23、 investigation?（A）It will last at least 7 years.（B） Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.（C） Some independent observers play a part.（D）Researchers paid site visits to see a caretakers personality and kids emotional reaction.20 Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to e

24、xtinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand for raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use per person. The history of industrial development is full of example

25、s.In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U. S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beingsa ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and mule population for 1970, its ans

26、wer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic turn of mind. Had they been “economists“ , they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that would be only

27、a matter of time before steam would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.21 Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developm

28、ents?（A）Older technologies die away.（B） The quality of life is improved.（C） Overall productivity increases.（D）More raw materials become necessary.22 It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870_.（A）the steam engine had been invented（B） a national commission on agriculture had been established（C）

29、 the U. S. horse population was about 10 million（D）technology began to be more economical23 Which of the following statements would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?（A）Technological development influences societys future.（B） Technological innovations are almost always successful.（C）

30、 Technicians are more useful to society than economists.（D）The economy is independent of technological transformation.24 In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists“ would_.（A）consult the national commission on the economy（B） plan the economy through yearly forecasts（C） consider th

31、e influence of technological innovation important（D）value the economic contribution of farm animals25 What is the authors attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovation?（A）He is excited about them.（B） He is disturbed by them.（C） He questions their usefulness.（D）He accepts them as nat

32、ural.25 26 The information in the form may come from_.（A）an advertisement in a formal newspaper（B） a college notice board（C） a leaflet from a travel agency（D）a notice in the window of an estate agent27 The single room offered in section A would be suitable for a student_.（A）fond of keeping pets（B） d

33、oing intensive study（C） anxious to make new friends（D）wanting self-contained accommodation28 A student accepting the offer in B_.（A）had better have some experience of child care（B） would have no free time at all（C） must be a member of this large family（D）would be able to live everyday cheaply29 For

34、two students ad D would be more economical than ad C because_.（A）they would share a room（B） the basic expenses are cheaper（C） there are no extras except for food（D）there is free use of the garden30 The flat offered in ad D_.（A）is expensively furnished（B） is on the first floor（C） can only accommodate

35、 four people（D）is only available for a short period三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Bu

36、t let no one think that pleasure is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such【C1】_the sensible person eschews certain varieties of【C2】_Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation【C3】_have discovered that intellectual ple

37、asure is the most satisfying and the most enduring. It is well to【C4】_the habit of reading. There are【 C5】_sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life: there are no games except patience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play witho

38、ut someone to play them with you. Reading suffers【C6 】 _no such disadvantages: there is no occupationexcept perhaps needlework , but that leaves the restless spirit【C7】_libertywhich you can more easily【 C8】_up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put【C9 】_when other calls press upon you: t

39、here is no other amusement that can be obtained in these happy days of public liberties and cheap editions at so small a【C10】_. To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.31 【C1 】（A）this（B） that（C） these（D）those32 【C2 】（A）his（B） its（C）

40、it（D）him33 【C3 】（A）who（B） which（C） that（D）whom34 【C4 】（A）acquire（B） learn（C） modify（D）change35 【C5 】（A）few（B） many（C） little（D）bit36 【C6 】（A）of（B） from（C） out of（D）in37 【C7 】（A）in（B） from（C） at（D）with38 【C8 】（A）get（B） hold（C） take（D）look39 【C9 】（A）below（B） into（C） across（D）aside40 【C10 】（A）cost（B） l

41、ost（C） moment（D）point四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mar

42、k your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Tom: Thats a very nice jacket. Susan: Does it really look OK?Tom: Yes, and I like the color too. It matches your hat. Susan: And I got it on sale.Tom: _（A）Thats incredible!（B） Thats impossible!（C） Its all right!（D）Its crazy!4

43、2 Woman: Thank you very much for your help. Man: _（A）Never mind（B） Not at all（C） It doesnt matter（D）No thanks43 Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _（A）Yes, Ill do it（B） Its nothing（C） Thats all right（D）Not at all44 Katherine: Linda! I havent seen you for ages. How are you? Linda: Fine.

44、And you?Katherine: Pretty good. Hows Frank?Linda: Oh, dont you know? We got divorced two years ago.Katherine: _（A）Oh, I am sorry.（B） What a pity!（C） It is really a problem.（D）Hope youll be better.45 Phone caller: Hello. Could I please speak to Helen? Helen: _.（A）Speaking（B） I am Helen（C） Its me（D）Th

45、is is me46 Jack: _?Lora: Im an engineer. Jack: Oh, are you? Lora: How about you?Jack: I work for a trading company.（A）How are you doing（B） What do you do（C） How do you do（D）What are you doing47 Customs officer: Could I have your name, please? Passenger: Its Paine, Sarah Paine.Customs officer: _?Pass

46、enger: Its P-A-I-N-E.（A）How do you spell your last name（B） What is your last name（C） How to pronounce your last name（D）How could I speak your last name48 Passerby: _?Local resident: Sure. Its on Elm Street, between Eleventh Avenue and Twelfth Avenue. Passer by: Thank you.（A）Help, please. Could you t

47、ell me where the post office is（B） Sorry, where is the post office, please（C） Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is（D）Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is49 Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Tom: _. What kind of party?Mary: Its a birthday p

48、arty.（A）Sounds good（B） Looks nice（C） Seems all right（D）Feels excellent50 Lodger: Im terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. Ill pay for it. Landlady: _.（A）Cant complain（B） Never mind（C） Relax yourself（D）Take careGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 217 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are

49、 ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题中只有 superior 意为“优良的，超出一般水平的 ”，后面常跟to，是个固定搭配，其他 3 个选项都没有这种用法。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 respec