[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷67及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 67 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、center.1 Living things can sense and _ changes in their surroundings.（A）decide on（B） make up（C） lead to（D）respond to2 Some persons _ fishing simply for fun.（A）make（B） enjoy（C） seek（D）feel3 In space, _ and equipment need many forms of protection.（A）pilots（B） engineers（C） astronauts（D）scientists4 Some

3、times, artists paint _ for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects.（A）primarily（B） occasionally（C） reluctantly（D）generously5 Minimum wage is the _ amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.（A）smallest（B） few（C） least（D）little6 _ the flood, the shi

4、p would have reached its destination on time.（A）In case of（B） But for（C） As of（D）In spite of7 Without suns light _ the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth.（A）warms（B） warmed（C） to warm（D）warming8 When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight _.（A）had been cancelled（B） had canc

5、elled（C） has been cancelled（D）cancelled9 Kathy hopes to become a friend of _ shares her bitterness and happiness.（A）whomever（B） whatever（C） whoever（D）whichever10 The coat Im wearing now costs about _ of that one hung over there.（A）twice price（B） twice the price（C） the twice price（D）the price twice二、

6、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

7、11 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment. In this world, a childs wildest thoughts would become reality, limited only by the extent of his or her imagin

8、ation.While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist. Whats more, it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. T

9、his world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information,

10、 LOGO allows children, even preschool children, to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.11 In the imagined world _ would restrict childrens wildest thoughts.（A）the limits of their imagination（B） the structure and

11、form of the environment（C） the reality of life（D）the roles of the society12 LOGO is _.（A）an educational testing program（B） a computer language（C） an information dispenser（D）an unreal world13 Children are rulers _.（A）in the traditional sense（B） within the boundaries of LOGOs world（C） with all compute

12、r languages and programs（D）in the adult world14 LOGO is unique because _.（A）it is an educational program（B） it is in total control of human beings（C） it allows children to teach the computer to think（D）children use it15 The best title for this passage would be _.（A）Children Rule the World（B） Compute

13、r Languages（C） The Unreal World of the Child and LOGO（D）Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO16 The development of rapid transit rail lines in cities should parallel local economic development and blind construction of such lines should be avoided, a State Council conference said yesterday.The meeting

14、, chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao, said the building of rapid-transit rail lines in cities should be carried out according to strict guidelines and management systems of such lines should be improved. It stressed that the amount of domestically made equipment used in such infrastructure projects needs

15、 to be increased.The meeting also deliberated on the draft amendments for laws governing the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks. Also discussed were the draft law on the supervision and management of banking sector and draft regulations on the management of central food reserves. It was agre

16、ed at the meeting that the laws governing the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks need to be amended so that the roles and responsibilities of the two are made clear.16 The rapid-transit rail lines should _.（A）develop as quickly as possible（B） develop with local economic development（C） develo

17、p after local economic development（D）develop with the construction industry17 The management system of the rapid transit rail lines _.（A）is already quite developed（B） does not exist at all（C） is not good enough（D）needs to include the strict guidelines18 In the building of the rail lines, _.（A）more e

18、quipment made in China should be used（B） more imported equipment should be used（C） more exported equipment should be used（D）more equipment used in infrastructure projects should be used19 It can be inferred that _.（A）the Peoples Bank and commercial banks do not function properly（B） the Peoples Bank

19、of China has an upper hand over the commercial banks（C） the two banks operate in a low efficiency（D）the Peoples Bank operates at a loss while the commercial banks operates at a profit20 Which of the following has nothing to do with the meeting chaired by Premier Wen?（A）Discussing the building of rap

20、id-transit rails.（B） Discussing the draft amendments concerning some banks.（C） Discussing the draft regulations about food reserves.（D）Discussing whether the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks should be integrated.21 This country, as Lincoln said, belongs to the people. So do the natural res

21、ources which make it rich. They supply the basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving them, which is a national duty, we must not forget that monopoly is based on the control of natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people little to conserve our natural we

22、alth unless the benefits which it can yield are given back to the people.Let us remember, also, that conservation does not stop with the natural resources. The principle of making the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in industry and prevent the waste of human wel

23、fare which flows from the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit blinds them to the cost of what they do. We have no higher duty than to promote the efficiency of the individual. There is no surer road to the efficiency of the nation.21 What plays

24、an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage?（A）Its money.（B） Its trade.（C） Its natural resources.（D）Its people.22 The passage suggests that the benefit from natural resources is mainly enjoyed by _.（A）the government（B） the monopolies（C） the businessmen（D）the people23

25、The conservation mentioned in the passage includes the following EXCEPT _.（A）natural resources（B） human welfare（C） human life（D）concentration of wealth24 What may contribute to the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth by some people?（A）Their greed for profit makes them ignore the expense.（B）

26、They have accumulated too much wealth and power.（C） They make profits by pretending to be blind.（D）They make profits by cheating.25 On what does the efficiency of a nation depend?（A）Every individual.（B） Its machines.（C） Its wealth.（D）Its power.26 IN THE GROUNDS OF A REGENCY MANSIONLuxury Self-cateri

27、ng Holiday Cottages in the heart of the Devonshire countryside.Individually styled and color coordinated, these cottages, forming a courtyard round the old thatched pump house, offer elegant and spacious accommodationsituated in the beautiful grounds of one of the largest privately-owned country est

28、ates in the West County. Guests have full use of the owners private club.Widworthy Court Sports and Leisure Clubs facilities include tennis court, squash court, heated outdoor swimming pool, pool-side restaurant, indoor leisure spa complex comprising swimming pool, Jacuzzi, sun, steam room, solarium

29、 and bars.Children and pets welcomeENJOY THE DIFFERENCEPlease write or telephone for our full color brochure.The Manager, The Estate Office, Bridwell Park Estate Uffculme, Devon EX15 3BU Telephone (0883) 74478326 It is an advertisement for _.（A）education（B） entertainment（C） sports（D）sale27 The Holid

30、ay Cottages are located in _.（A）the country（B） the city（C） the downtown（D）the suburbs28 Which of the following is tree?（A）The cottages are not large enough to offer spacious accommodation.（B） Guests can have full use of all the clubs in Devonshire.（C） The cottages are in a private estate.（D）Everythi

31、ng will be done for the guest in the Holiday Cottages.29 The following items are mentioned in the advertisement except _.（A）squash（B） swimming（C） table tennis（D）sauna30 Which of the following is NOT tree according to the advertisement?（A）Guests can take their dogs to the cottages.（B） People can get

32、a brochure if they telephone.（C） Both indoor and outdoor activities are offered.（D）No drinking is provided.三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the

33、ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.31 It is wise to remember that you do not have to buy anything from any salesperson. You ought to buy only those things you really need or want and can 【B1】. Try not to let your personal feelings about the salesperson 【B2 】 you to make a purchase. R

34、emember that you are entitled to ask a salesperson any question you wish 【B3】 the product or service, and you are entitled to get a clear, complete 【B4】 . You can tell the salesperson you want to think about the matter for a few days, 【B5】 that you want to talk to other people who have purchased the

35、 product or service. You can walk 【B6】 from a salesperson without a polite end to the conversation. If a salesperson telephones you, you do not have to listen to the persons entire“lecture”or respond to it in a friendly way. You can simply interrupt the person and state that you are not interested i

36、n the product or service. You can simply 【B7】 the telephone without saying anything. There are, of course many salespeople who are genuinely interested in assisting you and in 【B8】 you reasonable products and prices. If you are in 【B9】 about the wisdom of a particular purchase, you might want to 【 B

37、10】 another person who has had experience with the product or the service that interests you. If you receive unwanted goods in the mail, you are not obligated to pay for it. 31 【B1 】（A）afford（B） find（C） possess（D）gain32 【B2 】（A）promote（B） stop（C） affect（D）influence33 【B3 】（A）to（B） about（C） for（D）wit

38、h34 【B4 】（A）letter（B） answer（C） message（D）assurance35 【B5 】（A）so（B） now（C） or（D）but36 【B6 】（A）away（B） round（C） out（D）down37 【B7 】（A）cut up（B） held up（C） pull up（D）hang up38 【B8 】（A）giving（B） providing（C） offering（D）. making39 【B9 】（A）doubt（B） place（C） favor（D）charge40 【B10 】（A）consult with（B） concer

39、n about（C） infer from（D）go after四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the di

40、alogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Bob: Can I help with your luggage? Mary: _（A）No, thanks. I can manage it（B） No, many thanks. I can do（C） No, not necessary. Thank you anyway（D）No, you neednt. Thank you anyway42 Speaker A: Are you feeling better no

41、w? Speaker B: _（A）Well, not too better yet, thank you（B） Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though（C） Well, it doesnt matter, Im all right now（D）Well, never, mind, Im much better now43 Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing? Speaker B: _. It was really rough and Im not a good sailor.（A）No, I

42、m afraid not（B） Yes, very pleasant crossing（C） No, I hadnt（D）Yes, it did44 Telephone enquiry Clerk: Lost property department. Can I help you? Phone caller: _ I left it on the “Margate Mermaid“ when we cross from Olsten Yesterday morning.（A）I want you help me find my lost camera.（B） I wonder if you h

43、ave a camera of mine.（C） Do you think if you have a camera of mine?（D）I doubt if you could help me find my lost camera.45 Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower? Clerk: We havent any rooms with a shower free just now, but theres a bathroom available

44、on each floor.Guest: _（A）Oh, sorry. Forget it（B） How regretful! I give it up（C） All fight. It does（D）All fight. Thatll do46 Conversation between two strangers at a party. Chester: Hello, Im Brian Chester. Let me get you some more to drink.Jackson: Not at the moment, thank you._.（A）How do you do?（B）

45、How are you?（C） Im Andrew Jackson.（D）Im glad to meet you.47 Elizabeth (Treading on someones foot): _. I hope I havent hurt you. Jordan: Its all fight.（A）Oh, Im sorry（B） Oh, Im regretful（C） Oh, excuse me（D）Oh, forgive me48 Susan: Im going to the cinema this evening. Gordon: _? Susan: Its a Western: “

46、Cowboy Comes Home“.（A）Whats in（B） What is acted（C） Whats on（D）What is performed49 Customer: _ if youd serve me as quickly as possible as Ive got an appointment at two fifteen.Waiter: Ill do my best, Madam.（A）It would be very kind of you（B） It would be very helpful（C） Id be most delightful（D）Id be mo

47、st grateful50 Guest: _.Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation? Guest: Yes. The name is Morales. Mr. and Mrs. Morales. Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please? And Ill need your credit card.（A）Id like rest here, please（B） Id like to rent a room, pleas

48、e（C） Id like to check in, please（D）Id like to stay in, pleaseGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 67 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark you

49、r answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 decide on 意思为“决定“；make up 意思为“弥补“；lead to 意思为“导致“； respond to 意思为“应对“。请注意本句话中第一个动词 sense 与第二个动词的并列对应关系。只有 D 选项符合本句话的语境，全句意思为 “生物能够感应并应对周围环境的变化“。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句话的关键考点为非谓语动词的正确搭配，只有 B 选项的 enjoy能与后面的动名词 fishing 搭配。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句话的关键是正确理解语境信息 In space(在太空)，只有 C 选项的 ast