[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷76及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 76 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、center.1 You should be able to _ right from wrong.（A）perceive（B） distinguish（C） sight（D）observe2 I will never forget the ten years _ we both spent in the little village.（A）when（B） during which（C） which（D）in which3 I promised to look _ the matter as soon as I got there.（A）for（B） in（C） into（D）after4 H

3、e is _ student that he performed very well in the nationwide examinations.（A）so diligent（B） such a diligent（C） so much diligent（D）such very diligent5 Your sister has made an _ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.（A）appointment（B） interview（C） opportunity（D）assignment6 The manager of the c

4、ompany sent me a fax saying that he would visit us _ next spring.（A）some time（B） sometime（C） sometimes（D）some times7 The committee is expected to _ a decision this evening.（A）reach（B） arrive（C） bring（D）take8 No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _ them.（A）tries（B）

5、will try（C） are trying（D）have tried9 Having finished the letter, he _ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.（A）folded（B） bent（C） turned（D）curved10 I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner.（A）come（B） would come（C） came（D）have come二、Part II Reading Compre

6、hensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 I doubt that any hi

7、storically valid treatment of that presidential administration can emerge for at least another decade, if then. I confess that when I came out of the White House I signed up to do an “insider volume“, but sober, professional second thoughts have led me to put that project on ice until at least 1980.

8、 The problem is that I simultaneously know too much, and not enough. I know what I thought was happening. But I cannot fully document what happened. And I have seen enough highly classified documents to know that most of what the observers thought was happening was at best half right, at worst dead

9、wrong. This has steered me in a different direction as far as writing is concerned. I am now preparing what is frankly and unashamedly an ex parte memoir, “My Experiences in Washington.“ It is based on what I believed to be true, on the picture as I conceptualized it, of the presidential administrat

10、ion under which I worked. 11 According to the speaker, the problem with “insider volumes“ is that they _.（A）tell things that should not be told（B） lack historical perspective（C） are too sensational（D）often intentionally distort the truth12 When the speaker says that he “put that project on ice“, he

11、means that he _.（A）put it in the refrigerator（B） gave up on it completely（C） took a rather cold attitude towards it（D）put it aside until later13 When the speaker says that he simultaneously knew “too much, and not enough“, he means that he was _.（A）more perceptive than others who were involved at th

12、is time（B） too close to the events to see them objectively（C） unable to see any significance in current events（D）confused by the number of important events that were taking place14 The speakers experience in reading classified documents made him realize that _.（A）others had been mistaken in interpre

13、ting events that they had observed（B） others knew more about current events than he did（C） he was the only responsible person who knew the truth about government affairs（D）he was a more impartial observer than anyone else in the government15 According to the speaker, “My Experiences in Washington“ w

14、ill deal with _.（A）secret documents never before released to the public（B） an “insiders“ conceptualization of the governments failures（C） his personal view of that presidential era（D）the administrative problems of the president15 NASA is releasing several images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope,

15、which is the closest yet look at the red planet. Altogether there are four images, which show the entire planet. Each view shows the planet as it completes one quarter of its daily rotation. In these views the north polar cap is turned toward the Earth and is clearly visible at the top of each pictu

16、re. The images were taken in the middle of the Martian northern summer, when the polar cap was at its smallest size. During this season the sun shines continuously on the polar cap. Previous spacecraft observations have shown that this summertime polar cap is composed of water ice, just like Earths

17、polar caps.The Hubble Telescope pictures reveal that great changes have occurred on the surface of Mars in the past 20 years. The Martian surface is ever changing. Some regions that were dark 20 years ago are now bright red; some areas that were bright red are now dark. Winds move sand and dust from

18、 region to region, often in huge dust storms. Over long timescales many of the larger bright and dark markings remain stable, but smaller details come and go as they are covered and then uncovered by sand and dust.16 How is the image of the north polar cap of Mars?（A）Vague.（B） Clear.（C） Cannot be se

19、en.（D）Barely visible.17 What is the summertime polar cap composed of?（A）Dust.（B） Sand.（C） Water ice.（D）Volcanic rocks.18 When were the images of Mars taken?（A）In the middle of summer on Earth.（B） In the middle of summer on Mars.（C） In the middle of summer on Earths polar caps.（D）In the middle of sum

20、mer in the northern part of Mars.19 Which of the following is TRUE about the north polar cap of Mars in summertime?（A）It is at its largest size.（B） It is changing its shape all the time.（C） It is at its smallest size.（D）It is at its windiest time.20 What is the characteristic of the Martian surface

21、according to observations over the past 20 years?（A）Remaining stable all the time.（B） Appearing bright red.（C） Looking dark most of the time.（D）Changing from bright to dark or vice versa.20 A group of 11 delegates from the Chinese university returned home last week. They came in second place with 13

22、 other university teams.The conference is the worlds largest university-level UN simulation. It is held each April, for a week, in New York, to give students a chance to debate international affairs. It is meant to mirror the real-life business of the UN.Teams from more than 23 countries gathered th

23、is year to discuss and debate serious issues such as the AIDS epidemic and water shortages.Some UN senior staff members, U.S. professors, and former student participants formed the judge panel.The Chinese team applied to take part in the event and was assigned to represent Japan this year, working o

24、n various committees and arguing Japans position on resolutions to problems like international migration.According to Li Xiaocong, the Chinese team leader, their efforts in mding approaches to resolutions made them stand out. Li attributes their success to “solid training“.21 Whats the purpose of th

25、e conference?（A）To give students a chance to debate international affairs and to mirror the real-life business of the UN.（B） To enlarge students fields of vision.（C） To learn about other cultures.（D）To learn about how to portray their own.22 How many Chinese students are involved in the conference?（

26、A）17.（B） 23.（C） 11.（D）13.23 The judge panel includes the following EXCEPT _.（A）U.S. professors（B） former student participants（C） UN senior staff members（D）UN professors24 According to the Chinese team leader, whats the key to their success?（A）Debate practice sessions.（B） Solid training.（C） Research

27、on Japanese.（D）Knowledge of parliamentary procedure and public speaking.25 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report?（A）The Chinese team came out with one of the first prizes.（B） There were 23 teams in this years UN simulation.（C） There were a number of second-place winners a

28、t the conference.（D）The Chinese team stood out representing their country at the conference.25 AB * Employees within the organization have opportunities for additional salary advancement.26 The media director is responsible for the following except _.（A）reviewing advertising expenses（B） overseeing m

29、edia agreements for outdoor advertising（C） executing media strategy（D）the welfare of the employees27 The applicants for the position of media director should_.（A）be living in the United States（B） have Ph.D.degree（C） have stock share（D）have more than 10 years in a business environment28 The technolog

30、y consultant may NOT have a salary of _（A）$45,000（B） $60,000（C） $50,000（D）$40,50029 The technology consultant will _.（A）help customers with IT problems（B） purchase IT products for the company（C） sell computers to customers（D）sell IT information to customers30 Both ads offer clear information about t

31、he following except _.（A）education requirement（B） location of the job（C） salary（D）description of the job三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS

32、WER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【31】it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often impro

33、ve a childs appetite. Never ask a child【32】he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow【33】else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the childs hearing he is【34】to copy this procedure. Take it【35】granted that

34、 he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good【36】to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as【37】as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not t

35、alk too much to the child【38】meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not【39】him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【40】circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) or forced to eat. （A）if（B） until（C）

36、that（D）unless（A）whether（B） what（C） that（D）which（A）everybody（B） anybody（C） somebody（D）nobody（A）willing（B） possible（C） obliged（D）likely（A）with（B） as（C） over（D）for（A）point（B） custom（C） idea（D）plan（A）much（B） little（C） few（D）many（A）on（B） over（C） by（D）during（A）agree（B） allow（C） force（D）persuade（A）some（B）

37、any（C） such（D）no四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark you

38、r answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you?Customer: _. Im just looking round.（A）No, you cant（B） Not at the moment, thanks（C） Yes, please（D）Yes, thank you42 Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill?Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have

39、 a fever and cough constantly.Ann: _.（A）Thats very regretful（B） Thats pitiful（C） Thats too bad（D）Thats worse43 Marie: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Eva: _.（A）Yes, you are very kind（B） No, youre too polite（C） Thanks, but youre exaggerating（D）Yes, Im proud of him44 Nancy: Hello. Ted. W

40、hats wrong with your arm?Ted: I broke it when I was skating on the holiday.Nancy: Oh, no! _.Ted: Much better, thanks.（A）What a nuisance!（B） How awful!（C） Why was that?（D）What a trouble!45 Paul: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Carol: _. Is it bothering you?Paul: Yes, Im trying to sleep.（

41、A）Oh, Im sorry（B） Oh, excuse me（C） No, I dont（D）Yes, I have to46 Samuel: Hey, _?Diana: I wish I could. But I really have to stay in and finish my paper tonight.Samuel: Oh, maybe some other time, then.（A）can I come to visit you tonight（B） shall we have a barbecue some day this week（C） would you like

42、to go to cinema with me tonight（D）John will leave Chicago tonight. Shall we go to see him off47 Rebecca: _.Dora: Really? Well, personally, I think he wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors dont really suit him.（A）I dont think Bob has chosen the right suit.（B） I love the way Bob dresses. He al

43、ways looks so smart.（C） How funny Bob looks in that jacket!（D）Bobs new coat looks very expensive.48 Emily: Did anybody sign your petition?Gordon: Yes, we had a hundred signatures, _.（A）if no more（B） if not more（C） if moreover（D）if not larger49 Policeman: OK, buddy, your driving license. How fast wer

44、e you going?William: Well it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly.Policeman: 50 mph? _ All right. Thatll be one hundred dollars.（A）Dont you know the speed limit downtown is 40 mph?（B） Dont you know the controlled speed downtown is 40 mph?（C） You need to fix your car.（D）You drive in th

45、e wrong way.50 Tommy: Mommy, When will we have dinner? Im starving.Mother: _. We have to wait for daddy.（A）Soon, honey（B） Quickly, honey（C） OK, honey（D）All right, honeyGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 76 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sent

46、ence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 B 选项的 distinguish 意思为“区分”，全句的意思为“你应该有能力区分好坏”。其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。 2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 注意本题的引导词 which 既做时间从句的引导词，也是从句的

47、宾语。A 选项 when 只是引导词但起不了作宾语的作用。由于从句的谓语动词为及物动词spent，后面需要直接跟时间 ten years 搭配，所以不能使用介词 during 和 in，所以 B 和 D 选项错误。 3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 look into 为固定搭配词组，意思为“调查”，全句意思为“我答应一到那里就调查此事”。其他选项搭配的意思不符合语境。 4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题的正确表达法为 so diligent a student 或 such a diligent student。注意 so 一般修饰形容词，而 such 一般修饰名词。也要注意这两种表达法

48、的词序。C 和 D 选项使用了额外的副词所以错误。 5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 make an appointment 属于固定搭配表达法，意思为“约会，预约”。全句意思为“你的姐姐给你约了今天下午 3 点去看牙”。interview 意思为“采访，面试”；opportunity 意思为 “机会，机遇”；assignment 意思为“作业”。 6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 sometime 是一个词，中间不能分开，意思为 “(今后)某一天”；sometimes 也是一个词，中间不能分开，意思为“有时”。 7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 注意动词与名词的搭配：reach a deci

49、sion 或者 arrive at a decision都对，意思为“做出决定”。B 选项缺少介词 at；其他选项搭配不正确。 8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 注意：英语中的将来时间句(例如 until，when，as soon as)应采用一般现在时态，所以应选择 A。 9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 fold 意思为“折起”；bend 意思为“弯起”；turn 意思为“翻转”；curve 意思为“弯曲”。全句意思为 “信写完了，他仔细地将信折起放进了信封，封好以后还亲了信封一口”。 10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 注意 would rather someone did something 是虚拟语气的一个重要考点，应该熟记。其他时态不能在这个句型中使用。 二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part ther